• Journal of Power Electronics
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.882-889
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• 2014

This paper presents a zero voltage switching (ZVS) converter with three resonant tanks. The main advantages of the proposed converter are its ability to reduce the switching losses on the power semiconductors, decrease the current stress of the passive components at the primary side, and reduce the transformer secondary windings. Three resonant converters with the same power switches are adopted at the low voltage side to reduce the current rating on the transformer windings. Using a series-connection of the transformer secondary windings, the primary side currents of the three resonant circuits are balanced to share the load power. As a result, the size of both the transformer core and the bobbin are reduced. Based on the circuit characteristics of the resonant converter, the power switches are turned on at ZVS. The rectifier diodes can be turned off at zero current switching (ZCS) if the switching frequency is less than the series resonant frequency. Therefore, the reverse recovery losses on the rectifier diodes are overcome. Experiments with a 1.6kW prototype are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.56 no.3
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• pp.729-743
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• 2019

In this paper, we introduce strongly quasi primary ideals which is an intermediate class of primary ideals and quasi primary ideals. Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and Q a proper ideal of R. Then Q is called strongly quasi primary if $ab{\in}Q$ for $a,b{\in}R$ implies either $a^2{\in}Q$ or $b^n{\in}Q$ ($a^n{\in}Q$ or $b^2{\in}Q$) for some $n{\in}{\mathbb{N}}$. We give many properties of strongly quasi primary ideals and investigate the relations between strongly quasi primary ideals and other classical ideals such as primary, 2-prime and quasi primary ideals. Among other results, we give a characterization of divided rings in terms of strongly quasi primary ideals. Also, we construct a subgraph of ideal based zero divisor graph ${\Gamma}_I(R)$ and denote it by ${\Gamma}^*_I(R)$, where I is an ideal of R. We investigate the relations between ${\Gamma}^*_I(R)$ and ${\Gamma}_I(R)$. Further, we use strongly quasi primary ideals and ${\Gamma}^*_I(R)$ to characterize von Neumann regular rings.

• Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.105-111
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• 2000

If a saturate sand is subjected to ground vibrations it tends to compact and decrease in volume. if drainage is unable to occur the tendency to decrease in volume results in an increase in pore water pressure and if the pore water pressure build up to the point at which it is equal to the overburden pressure the effective stress becomes zero the sand loses its strength completely. This phenomenon is called "Liquefaction" It is associated primarily but not exclusively with saturated cohesion soils. The attention and study on liquefaction have been growing since the earthquake in Niigita Japan in 1964. Many researchers on liquefaction effect have been carried out in many countries under the potential influence of earthquake including Japan. However little research on liquefaction has been reported in Korea because Korea has been considered to be safe from earthquake. The term "liquefaction" is only known among geotechnical engineers,. In this paper overview of liquefaction and the evaluation on the applicability of vibrated crushed-stone pile as a liquefaction prevention method are presented.ethod are presented.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.323-330
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• 2007

In this paper we introduce the notion of strongly regular near-subtraction semigroups (right). We have shown that a near-subtraction semigroup X is strongly regular if and only if it is regular and without non zero nilpotent elements. We have also shown that in a strongly regular near-subtraction semigroup X, the following holds: (i) Xa is an ideal for every a $\in$ X (ii) If P is a prime ideal of X, then there exists no proper k-ideal M such that P $\subset$ M (iii) Every ideal I of X fulfills $I=I^2$.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.617-627
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• 2004

Let (equation omitted) denote the class of bounded linear Hilbert space operators with the property that $\midA^2\mid\geq\midA\mid^2$. In this paper we show that (equation omitted)-operators are finitely ascensive and that, for non-zero operators A and B, A (equation omitted) B is in (equation omitted) if and only if A and B are in (equation omitted). Also, it is shown that if A is an operator such that p(A) is in (equation omitted) for a non-trivial polynomial p, then Weyl's theorem holds for f(A), where f is a function analytic on an open neighborhood of the spectrum of A.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.73-80
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• 1992

We discuss transverse harmonic fields on compact foliated Riemannian manifolds, and give a necessary and sufficient condition for a transverse field to be a transverse harmonic one and the non-existence of transverse harmonic fields. 1. On a foliated Riemannian manifold, geometric transverse fields, that is, transverse Killing, affine, projective, conformal fields were discussed by Kamber and Tondeur([3]), Molino ([5], [6]), Pak and Yorozu ([7]) and others. If the foliation is one by points, then transverse fields are usual fields on Riemannian manifolds. Thus it is natural to extend well known results concerning those fields on Riemannian manifolds to foliated cases. On the other hand, the following theorem is well known ([1], [10]): If the Ricci operator in a compact Riemannian manifold M is non-negative everywhere, then a harmonic vector field in M has a vanishing covariant derivative. If the Ricci operator in M is positive-definite, then a harmonic vector field other than zero does not exist in M.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.83-91
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• 2003

We prove a unique continuation theorem for $C^{\infty}$ functions in pseudoconvex domains in ${\mathbb{C}}^{n}$. More specifically, we show that if ${\Omega}$ is a pseudoconvex domain in ${\mathbb{C}}^n$, if f is in $C^{\infty}({\Omega})$ such that for all multi-indexes ${\alpha},{\beta}$ with ${\mid}{\beta}{\mid}{\geq}1$ and for any positive integer k, there exists a positive constant $C_{{\alpha},{\beta},{\kappa}}$ such that $$|{\frac{{\partial}^{{\mid}{\alpha}{\mid}+{\mid}{\beta}{\mid}}f}{{\partial}z^{\alpha}{\partial}{\bar{z}}^{\beta}}{\mid}{\leq}C_{{\alpha},{\beta},{\kappa}}{\mid}f{\mid}^{\kapp}}\;in\;{\Omega}$$, and if there exists $z_0{\in}{\Omega}$ such that f vanishes to infinite order at $z_0$, then f is identically zero. We also have a sharp result for the case of strongly pseudoconvex domains.

• Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.1-19
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• 1994

There have been few studies which deal with the linkage between a corporate strategy and its management control system. Especially, no empirical study has been done in Korea to figure out if management control systems of Korean companies are designed and implemented to support companies' objectives and strategies. Based on the survey results of 68 companies we empirically tested if Korean companies are implementing appropriate control systems to complement their Quality strategies. Two representative quality strategies were classified into ECL(Economic Conformance-Level) and ZD(Zero-Defect) strategy. It was measured by a set of seven attitude questions addressing whether the managers adhered to ECL strategy or ZD Quality strategy. In addition, we checked if there is a difference m the level of commitment to the quality depending on the adoption of quality cost system. The results partly support the second hypothesis and regarding the first analysis we can conclude that there is not a strong linkage between Korean companies' ZD strategy and their management control systems.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.56 no.2
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• pp.471-477
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• 2019

Let (R, m) be a commutative Noetherian ring, I an ideal of R and M a non-zero finitely generated R-module. We show that if M and $H_0(I,M)$ are aCM R-modules and $I=(x_1,{\cdots},x_{n+1})$ such that $x_1,{\cdots},x_n$ is an M-regular sequence, then $H_i(I,M)$ is an aCM R-module for all i. Moreover, we prove that if R and $H_i(I,R)$ are aCM for all i, then R/(0 : I) is aCM. In addition, we prove that if R is aCM and $x_1,{\cdots},x_n$ is an aCM d-sequence, then depth $H_i(x_1,{\cdots},x_n;R){\geq}i-1$ for all i.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.445-453
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• 2021

The purpose of the paper is to study of Para-Kenmotsu metric as a 𝜂-Ricci soliton. The paper is organized as follows: • If an 𝜂-Einstein para-Kenmotsu metric represents an 𝜂-Ricci soliton with flow vector field V, then it is Einstein with constant scalar curvature r = -2n(2n + 1). • If a para-Kenmotsu metric g represents an 𝜂-Ricci soliton with the flow vector field V being an infinitesimal paracontact transformation, then V is strict and the manifold is an Einstein manifold with constant scalar curvature r = -2n(2n + 1). • If a para-Kenmotsu metric g represents an 𝜂-Ricci soliton with non-zero flow vector field V being collinear with 𝜉, then the manifold is an Einstein manifold with constant scalar curvature r = -2n(2n + 1). Finally, we cited few examples to illustrate the results obtained.