• Title/Summary/Keyword: Yarn Weaving

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A Study on the Variation of the Physical Properties between Domestic and Foreign Filament PET Yarns for Sensitive Clothing (감성 의류용 국내.외 PET 사(絲)의 물성편차에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2007
  • This study surveys the variation of the physical properties such as denier, tensile property and thermal shrinkage between seven domestic and foreign PET filaments manufactured by China and Taiwan. For this purpose, the specimens prepared were PET POY 239d/96f made in china, and PET POY 255d/48f made in Korea as a coarse filament. As a fine filament, 120d PET POY made by Taiwan, China and 6 domestic companies were prepared. The various physical properties such as yarn denier, yarn mechanical property and wet and dry thermal shrinkages were measured according to the each layer divided by 50,000m of the cake, and between and within yarn physical properties were analysed and discussed with the domestic and foreign yarns. These results provide fundamental data to the SME related to the yarn finishing and weaving for developing high added-value and high sensitive fabrics.

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Effect of Density Variation of High Tenacity PET Interlace Yarn on the Physical Properties of Pack Style Shock Energy Absorber (고강력 PET Interlace Yarn 밀도변화가 Pack Style Shock Energy Absorber의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Jin Won;Kwon, Sang Jun;Choe, Jong Deok;Kim, Sang Tae;Ji, Byung Chul;Yang, Seong Baek;Yeum, Jeong Hyun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2015
  • Fall-arrest systems(maximum arrest force and allowable free-fall) have been widely applied to provide a safe stop during fall incidents for various industrial activities. Fabric structure affects on the mechanical properties of shock energy absorber. The object of this study is to perform the basic research for the evaluation of the capacity of fall arrest energy absorber in relation to the different interlace yarn density. In this work, pack style energy absorber was prepared by weaving 10 types(Interlace yarn density used high tenacity PET 1000D : 60, 59, 58, 57, 56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51). The paper presents the results of theoretical investigations of the performance of adjustable absorber during fall arrest. Dynamic load tests based on the EU fall protection equipment standard(CE : EN355:2002) were conducted. Results showed that the maximum arrest force by dynamic load test of energy absorber was satisfied with global standard(below 6,000N). Also, Maximum allowable free-fall of energy absorber showed below 1.75m.

A Study on the Synthetic Fabric Design System (합섬직물 설계디자인 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.9 no.spc3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2006
  • There are many CAD commercial systems such as fabric design CAD for fabric designers and pattern design CAD including visual wearing system for garment designers. But there is no fabric design system for weaving factory, so the data base system related to the fabric design for weaving factory is needed. Therefore, in this study, as a preliminary study of the data base system for fabric design, easy decision of warp and weft densities according to the various yarn count, weave constructions and materials were surveyed through analysis of design plan for nylon and polyester fabrics from wearing factories.

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A Comparative Study on Visual Expression Between Domestic-Overseas Brands of Paperweave Wallcovering (국내외 지사벽지 브랜드의 시각적 표현 비교연구)

  • Lee, Joonhan;Kim, Sun Mee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2017
  • Paperweave wallcoveing is necessary to develop new designs based on the analysis of global trend and reflection of Korean traditional image to improve commercial value in the worldwide market. The purpose of this study was to understand design trend and share valuable data by product analyzing of major paperweave wallcovering brands - Yeomyung (Korea), Phillip Jeffries (USA) and Omexco (Belgium). In the dominant color, the largest proportion is YR. Analysis of each brand color, Omexco is using the widest range of colors, the colors of each brand uses an exclusive of its own brand compared to other brands are Green (Yeomyung), Blue (Phillip Jeffries), Red (Omexco). The number of colors, Yeomyung and Philip Jeffries have a high ratio of bi-color, Omexco is revealing various color expression methods such as 55% solid color, two or three multi-color are each half of the balance. Analysis of weaving, Yeomyung has a high ratio of balanced plain, at number of mixture, Yeomyung and Phillip Jeffries are using mostly paper-yarn but Omexco is using multi-mixture materials in some part of theirs. Regarding analysis of finishing, all three brands are mostly selling unfinished paperweave wallcovering but some solid coated are appearing at Yeomyung and Omexco. Yeomyung has more foil transfer compared with the other brands, Phillip Jeffries has some digital printed products.

Tension Control of the Let-off and Take-up System in the Weaving Process Based on Support Vector Regression

  • Han, Dong-Chang;Back, Woon-Jae;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Hyuk-Jin;Noh, Seok-Hong;Kim, Han-Kil;Park, Jae-Yong;Lee, Suk-Gyu;Chun, Du-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1141-1145
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a robust tension control algorithm for the let-off and take-up system driven by servo motor which is robust to disturbance and tension variation by using SVR(Support Vector Regression). Quality of textile goods in fiber manufacturing process highly depends on control of let-off, take-up and tension which are essential for constant tension control of yarn and textile fabrics and correct length of them. The physical properties of textile fabrics are very sensitive to several factors(temperature, humidity, radius change of warp beam etc.) which result in tension change. Rapid development of fiber manufacture machine for higher productivity requires control system for let-off, take-up and tension for robustness to sharp tension-variation and quick response. The validity and the usefulness of the proposed algorithm are thoroughly verified through numerical simulation.

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Preparation and Application of Water-Based Acrylic Sizing Agent (수용성 아크릴 호제의 합성 및 그 응용에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Doug-Youn;Seo, Eun-Hyun;Kim, Joong-In;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 1996
  • Water-based acrylic sizing agent(GSW-7000) was prepared by emulsion copolymerization for sizing polyester yarns. Ammonium salt version of the acrylic sizing agent offered greater abrasion resistance to weaving forces and water resistance for water jet loom. GSW-7000 exhibited proper viscosity for sizing, high penetration ability and excellent adhesion to polyester yarn. It was possible to reduce the size pick-up to 70~80% of ordinary solvent-based sizing agent due to excellent adhesive strength of GSW-7000.

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Textile Trend Analysis shown in Textile Fair - Focusing on 2004/05 F/W $Premi\grave{e}re$ Vision - (의류소재전(衣類素材展)에 나타난 소재(素材) 경향(傾向) 분석(分析) - 2004/05 F/W Premiere Vision을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Kim, Sin-Hee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2003
  • $Premi\grave{e}re$ Vision is a leading textile collection held since 1973. In this study, textiles for 2004/05 F/W season in $Premi\grave{e}re$ Vision were analyzed at the various point of view, such as general trend, sub-theme, fiber content, color trend, structure, yarn trend, pattern, texture, decoration, finishing and other technical treatment, and functionality. There were three general trends; natural/ecology, geometry, and combination. Natural color and texture were widely used over the fabric exhibited, and irregularities expressed the natural trend of textiles. Geometric patterns were used for knit as well as for woven. Geometry expressed by various methods such as weaving, knitting, printing, shearing, embossing, and etc. However, geometry shown in this season was not a clear form expressed by weaving, but a blurry, irregular form expressed by various other methods such as knitting. The combination among heterogeneous fibers, yarns, colors, images, and textures was usual, however, the harmony among them was accomplished.

A Study on Practical Function of Neoprene Fabric Design in wearable Device for Golf Posture Training: Focus on Assistance Band with Arduino/Flex Sensor (네오프렌(Neoprene)소재로 구성된 골프자세 훈련용 웨어러블 디바이스의 실용적 기능에 관한 연구: Flex Sensor 및 아두이노를 장착한 보조밴드를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Euna;Kim, Jongjun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2014
  • Currently smart textile market is rapidly expanding and the demand is increasing integration of an electronic fiber circuit. The garments are an attractive platform for wearable device. This is one of the integration techniques, which consists of is the selective introduction of conductive yarns into the fabric through knitting, weaving or embroidering. The aim of this work is to develop a golf bend driven prototype design for an attachable Arduino that can be used to assess elbow motion. The process begins with the development of a wearable device technique that uses conductive yarn and flex sensor for measurement of elbow bending movements. Also this paper describes and discusses resistance value of zigzag embroidery of the conductive yarns on the tensile properties of the fabrics. Furthermore, by forming a circuit using an Arduino and flex sensor the prototype was created with an assistance band for golf posture training. This study provides valuable information to those interested in the future directions of the smart fashion industry.

The Study of the Culture of Dyeing in Koguryo (고구려의 염색문화 연구)

  • Jang, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.56 no.3 s.102
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    • pp.42-56
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to review the literatures and the wall paintings of the ancient tombs of Koguryo in an effort to try to understand the characteristics of the culture of dyeing in Koguryo. The research findings follow: 1. The colors that were in vogue in Koguryo are five cardinal colors (red, blue, white, black, and yellow) and compound colors, like purple and green. Those colors were used in some or all parts of the clothing and even on some parts of the body. 2. Some clothing of Koguryo as shown in the wall paintings were made with a single and solid color by dip dyeing method. But the majority of the clothing had a variety of patterns. Among the patterns, the geometrical dot pattern took the majority. 3. The dyeing techniques used in Koguryo were printing, yarn dyeing, embroidery, wax resist dyeing, drawing and painting. The development of yarn dyeing method, weaving with silk-threads dyed in various colors, enabled to produce Geum fabrics, which were used for the upper classes' clothing. 4. The esthetic features represented in the colors of Koguryo include the beauty of contrast coloring, preference for red, preference for geometrical patterns, and the harmony of yin and yang.

A Study on the Historical Characters and Textile Conservation of Mrs. Lee, Dan-ha's Wonsam (외제 이단하 부인 대예복(원삼)에 대한 연구)

  • Bai, Sang Kyoung
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.5 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1996
  • Th)s study was carried out of the historical characters and textile coservations for Mrs. Danha Lee's Wonsam. As the textile material was silk, dry cleaning method was suggested. The solvents for dry cleaning were n-hexane, n-decane, and benzene. During the second cleaning process, the dry soap(HI-TECH, 120:1, volume ratio) was added to the mixed solvents. The reaction's temparature was $20^{\circ}C$, and the reaction's time was 30 minuutes. It seemed to be a gift for hot from the Royal Family because of the attachment of pheonlx hungbae. This wonsam was decorated symmetrically by gold weaving yarn, the basic fabric was green silk satin with glorius letters and floral patterns. It was made on the 17th C and the oldest thing among them.

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