• 제목/요약/키워드: Y211 process

검색결과 409건 처리시간 0.022초

적응적 탐색 영역을 이용한 HEVC 고속 움직임 탐색 방법 (Fast Motion Estimation Using Adaptive Search Range for HEVC)

  • 이호영;심혁재;박영현;전병우
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제39A권4호
    • /
    • pp.209-211
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 HEVC 부호화의 연산 복잡도를 줄이기 위한 고속 움직임 탐색 방법을 제안한다. 고속움직임 탐색을 위한 종래의 방법은 현재 영상과 참조 영상 간의 거리에 따라 탐색 영역의 크기를 조절하는 반면, 제안 방법은 예측 단위 간의 움직임 벡터 차의 유사성을 이용하여 예측 단위에 따라 움직임 벡터 탐색 영역을 적응적으로 조절한다. 실험을 통해 제안 방법은 random access 실험 조건에서 움직임 예측의 연산 시간을 약 10.7% 감소시키는 반면, 약 0.1%의 낮은 부호화 성능 하락을 가지는 것을 확인하였다.

의료과오소송에 있어서 인과관계의 판단과 입증책임에 관한 판례의 최근 경향 - 일본 판례와의 비교를 중심으로 - (Judgement of causation and burden of proof in medical malpractice litigation)

  • 백경희
    • 의료법학
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.179-211
    • /
    • 2007
  • To succeed the claim of medical malpractice litigation, the patient as a plaintiff should establish the medical fault of a physician as a defendant, and the causation between the fault and damages. Because of the extraordinary nature of medical province, however, this application of a legal principles is rigorous with the patient. In addition, given the causation between the validation of physician's fault and damage is not attested, patient is not awarded anything. In order to overcome a difficulty of patient's verification and ensure the right to fair process, it was demonstrated the lightening of burden of proof in medical malpractice litigation and the acceptance of the responsibility for an illegal act in a prescribed range in the absence of the causation between the physician's fault and damage. This paper deals with the judgement of causation and burden of proof in medical malpractice litigation, and the acceptance of responsibility in the absence of the causation between the physician's fault and damage. Also, this study recommends a tendency of our precedent through the comparative case method of ours and Japan.

  • PDF

실리콘 기판과 ITO가 코팅된 #7059 유리 기판간의 정전 열 접합 (Electrostatic bonding between Si and ITO-coated #7059 glass substrates)

  • 주병권;정회환;김영조;한정인;조경익;오명환
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.211-217
    • /
    • 1998
  • #7740 interlayer를 적용하여 Si 기관과 ITO가 코팅된 #7059 기판을 정전 열 접합하였다. SIMS 분석을 통하여 #7740 interlayer 내에 존재하는 $Na^{+}$ 이온들의 열-전기적 이동이 접합 메카니즘으로 작용함을 확인하였다. 우수한 접합을 얻기 위한 온도 및 전압 범위는 각각 $180{\sim}200^{\circ}C$ and $50{\sim}70V_{dc}$(10분)으로 나타났다. 이러한 저온 Si-ITO 코팅 유리 간의 접합 공정은 전계 방출 표시 소자의 패키징에 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

  • PDF

에어 스케이프 환경이 객실 승무원의 직무만족과 조직충성도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Airscape Environment on Cabin Crew Performance Satisfaction and Organizational Loyalty)

  • 염지혜;홍영식;손태복
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항공운항학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.198-211
    • /
    • 2015
  • Aviation industry, which is highly dependent on human resources, emphasizes airline's human resources management and performance check because quality of services provided to customers is closely related to airline's employees. Because roles of cabin crews take a significant portion of services provided to customers, airlines and cabin crews represent an inseparable relationship. Attitudes of cabin crews who plays the role of facing and dealing with customers directly in the process of providing flight related services are an essential factor that determines an image of an airline and actually have significant impact on the performance as well. By increasing performance satisfaction of cabin crews, organizational loyalty can be strengthened and such successful human resources management could have a positive effect on increasing customer satisfaction as well as revenues. From corporate's perspective, performance satisfaction of an employee is a crucial factor that decides the quality of service provided to customers that supports employee retention as well as client retention. This can eventually lead to organization loyalty that can positively affect overall work performance. Thus if corporates put efforts in and invests to improve and develop favorable attitudes and service quality within employees, performance satisfaction and organizational goals will be more effectively achieved.

  • PDF

The effectiveness of corticotomy and piezocision on canine retraction: A systematic review

  • Viwattanatipa, Nita;Charnchairerk, Satadarun
    • 대한치과교정학회지
    • /
    • 제48권3호
    • /
    • pp.200-211
    • /
    • 2018
  • The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness and complications of corticotomy and piezocision in canine retraction. Five electronic databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Embase, and CENTRAL) were searched for articles published up to July 2017. The databases were searched for randomized control trials (RCTs), with a split-mouth design, using either corticotomy or piezocision. The primary outcome reported for canine retraction was either the amount of tooth movement, rate of tooth movement, or treatment time. The secondary outcome was complications. The selection process was based on the PRISMA guidelines. A risk of bias assessment was also performed. Our search retrieved 530 abstracts. However, only five RCTs were finally included. Corticotomy showed a more significant (i.e., 2 to 4 times faster) increase in the rate of tooth movement than did the conventional method. For piezocision, both accumulative tooth movement and rate of tooth movement were twice faster than those of the conventional method. Corticotomy (with a flap design avoiding marginal bone incision) or flapless piezocision procedures were not detrimental to periodontal health. Nevertheless, piezocision resulted in higher levels of patient satisfaction. The main limitation of this study was the limited number of primary research publications on both techniques. For canine retraction into the immediate premolar extraction site, the rate of canine movement after piezocision was almost comparable to that of corticotomy with only buccal flap elevation.

Application of Inverse Pole Figure to Rietveld Refinement: II. Rietveld Refinement of Tungsten Liner using Neutron Diffraction Data

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Lee, Jeong-Soo;Jung, Maeng-Joon;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.240-244
    • /
    • 2000
  • The three-dimensional orientation distribution function of a conical shaped tungsten liner prepared by the thermo-mechanical forming process was analyzed by 1.525$\AA$ neutrons to carry out the Rietveld refinement. The pole figure data of three reflections, (110)(220) and (211) were measured. The orientation distribution functions for the normal and radial directions were calculated by the WIMV method. The inverse pole figures of the normal and radial directions were obtained from their orientation distribution functions. The Rietveld refinement was performed with the RIETAN program that was slightly modified for the description of preferred orientation effect. We could successfully do the Rietveld refinement of the strongly textured tungsten liner by applying the pole density of each reflection obtained from the inverse pole figure to the calculated diffraction pattern. The correction method of preferred orientation effect based on the inverse pole figures showed a good improvement over the semi-empirical texture correction based on the direct usage of simple empirical functions.

  • PDF

PCB 피딩 라인에 의한 위상차를 이용한 Quadrifilar Helical Antenna의 제작 (Implementation of Quadrifilar Helical Antenna Using Phase Difference with PCB Feeding Line)

  • 박상조
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.211-216
    • /
    • 2008
  • 휴대전화를 통해서 양질의 DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) 서비스를 받기 위하여 지하나 건물사이 음영지역을 제거하기 의한 갭필러(Gap filler) 안테나가 필요하다. 동축 급전선과 4개의 임피던스 정합회로를 필요로 하는 종래의 방식에 비하여 PCB의 피딩 라인에 의한 위상 차이를 이용한 Quadrifilar Helical Antenna(QHA)를 설계하고 제작한다. MicroWave Studio를 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 기존 방식의 QHA에 비해 안테나의 크기와 직경이 안테나 특성에 많은 영향을 주는 것을 파악하여 QHA 제작에 활용하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 설계 데이터를 근거로 별도의 임피던스 정합회로가 필요 없는 QHA를 제작하여, 전기적 특성을 측정한 결과 설계치와 유사한 특성을 얻었다.

  • PDF

알루미늄합금 용접공정기술 연구 (A Study on the Welding Process of Aluminum Alloy)

  • 김남인;임동용;이정수;최우현
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
    • /
    • 대한조선학회 2005년도 특별논문집
    • /
    • pp.211-215
    • /
    • 2005
  • The binary Al-Mg alloys are the basis for the 5000 series of non-heat-treatable aluminum alloys. In general, 5000 series of aluminum alleys have a high strength, good welding characteristics and a high resistance to corrosion, especially under the seawater. Thus the aluminum alloys are adopted in the hull material of hovercraft that is required light in weight as well as high strength. It is very important that the weldability problem of these alloys caused by high thermal conductivities welding deformation, porosity and so on. in this study, auto-welding equipment was applied for aluminum welding automation. Also, optimal welding data were studied by investigating welding characteristics for various shapes of weldment to use Al 5083 that is representative structural materials of the 5000 series of aluminum alloys.

  • PDF

Zn, PTFE 복합 코팅에 의한 SS400 강의 해수 부식 특성 변화 연구 (Investigation of Corrosion Characteristics with Zn, PTFE Hybrid Coating for SS400 in Sea Water)

  • 한민수;박재철;장석기;김성종
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.205-211
    • /
    • 2011
  • The severe corrosion environment makes the steel product lifecycle short while Cu-alloys with anti-corrosion characteristic used in sea water are too expensive. This study shows that the Cu-alloy(Cu-37.25% Zn-0.67%Al) used in sea water environment can be superseded by SS400 with various coating process, evaluating electrochemical characteristics. Three coating processes were applied to SS400 such as PTFE + Zn coaing, Zn + PTFE coating and only Zn electrogalvanizing coaing. Various electrochemical experiments such as open circuit potential measurments, potentiodynamic polarization tests and analyses of Tafel constants. Mechanical properties were also measured by tensile test and hardness tests. As a result, Zn + PTFE coating for SS400 steel presented the excellent anti-corrosion characteristic in sea water.

Traceability System 특징적 요인과 이용의도에 관한 실증연구 (The study on factors a special feature and the intention to use Traceability System)

  • 강봉재;고석용;고완기
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.211-224
    • /
    • 2008
  • 식품사고의 발생은 제품에 대한 소비자의 신뢰를 실추시키기 때문에 사회적으로 큰 문제가 아닐 수 없다. 식품의 유통구조가 복잡한 현대사회에서 소비자는 자신이 구매하려는 제품이 누가 언제 어떻게 생산했는지, 어떤 가공과정을 거쳤는지, 구입 제품이 어떻게 전달되는지 등 제품에 대한 정보를 확인하기 어렵고 식품안전 문제에 대처하기가 어려운 상황이다. 이는 제품의 공급자와 구매자(정보이용자)간에 정보의 비 대칭화에서 비롯된다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 식품안전문제를 해결하기 위해 정부에서는 관련법을 정비하고 시범사업을 추진하고 있으며 공급업체들은 제품에 대한 정보를 확인할 수 있는 보다 체계적인 시스템을 도입하는데 많은 관심을 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 정보 이용자들이 필요로 하는 정보를 제공할 수 있는 Traceability System을 이용하는 데에 유용한 자료를 도출하기 위한 목적으로 현재 Traceability System을 이용해본 경험이 있거나 이용하고 있는 정보이용자를 대상으로 Traceability System을 조직에 새로운 기술혁신의 관점으로 인식하고 Traceability System의 이용에 영향을 미치는 핵심 요인들을 실증분석하였다.

  • PDF