• Title/Summary/Keyword: X-capacitors

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Design of EMI Reduction of SMPS Using MLCC Filters (MLCC를 이용한 SMPS의 EMI 저감 설계)

  • Choi, Byeong-In;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the data speed and operating frequencies of Ethernet keeps increasing, electro magnetic interference (EMI) also becomes increasing. The generation of such EMI will cause malfunction of near electronic devices. In this study, EMI filters were applied to reduce the EMI generated by DC-DC SMPS (switching mode power supply), which is the main cause of EMI generation of Ethernet switch. As the EMI filter, MLCCs with excellent withstanding voltage characteristics were used, which had advantages in miniaturization and mass production. Two types of EMI MLCC filters were used, which are X-capacitor and X, Y-capacitor. X-capacitor was composed of 2 MLCCs with 10 nF and 100 nF capacity and 1 Mylar capacitor. Y-capacitor was consisted of 6 MLCCs with a capacity of 27 nF. When only X-capacitor was applied as EMI filter, the conductive EMI field strength exceeded the allowable limit in frequency range of 150 kHz ~ 30 MHz. The radiative EMI also showed high EMI strength and very small allowable margin at the specific frequencies. When the X and Y-capacitors were applied, the conductive EMI was greatly reduced, and the radiation EMI was also found to have sufficient margin. In addition, X, Y-capacitors showed very high insulation resistance and withstanding resistance performances. In conclusion, EMI X, Y-capacitors using MLCCs reduced the EMI noise effectively and showed excellent electrical reliability.

Thermal Stability and Electrical Properties of $HfO_xN_y$ ($HfO_2$) Gate Dielectrics with TaN Gate Electrode (TaN 게이트 전극을 가진 $HfO_xN_y$ ($HfO_2$) 게이트 산화막의 열적 안정성)

  • Kim, Jeon-Ho;Choi, Kyu-Jeong;Yoon, Soon-Gil;Lee, Won-Jae;Kim, Jin-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2003
  • [ $HfO_xN_y$ ] films using a hafnium tertiary-butoxide $(Hf[OC(CH_3)_3]_4)$ in plasma and $N_2$ ambient were prepared to improve the thermal stability of hafnium-based gate dielectrics. A 10% nitrogen incorporation into $HfO_2$ films showed a smooth surface morphology and a crystallization temperature as high as $200^{\circ}C$ compared with pure $HfO_2$ films. The $TaN/HfO_xN_y/Si$ capacitors showed a stable capacitance-voltage characteristics even at post-metal annealing temperature of $1000^{\circ}C$ in $N_2$ ambient and a constant value of 1.6 nm EOT (equivalent oxide thickness) irrespective of an increase of PDA and PMA temperature. Leakage current densities of $HfO_xN_y$ capacitors annealed at PDA temperature of 800 and $900^{\circ}C$, respectively were approximately one order of magnitude lower than that of $HfO_2$ capacitors.

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Deposition and Electrical Properties of Silicon Nitride Thin Film MIM Capacitors for MMIC Applications (MMIC에 적용되는 MIM 커패시터의 실리콘 질화막 증착과 전기적 특성)

  • 성호근;소순진;박춘배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2004
  • We have fabricated MIM capacitors for MMIC applications, with capacitances as high as 600pF/$\textrm{mm}^2$ and excellent electrical properties of the insulator layer. Silicon nitride thin film is the desirable material for MMIC capacitor fabrication. Standard MIM capacitance in MMIC is 300pF/$\textrm{mm}^2$ with an insulator layer thickness of more than 2000$\AA$. However, capacitors with thin insulator layers have breakdown voltages as low as 20V. We have deposited insulator layers by PECVD in our MIM structure with an air bridge between the top metal and the contact pad. The PECVD process was optimized for fabricating the desired capacitors to be used in MMIC. Silicon nitride(Si$_{x}$N$_{y}$) thin films of about 1000$\AA$ thick show capacitances of about 600pF/$\textrm{mm}^2$, and breakdown voltages above 70V at 100nA.A.A.

A study on the Empirical Design of EMI Filters for Power Supply Noise Reduction in Electronic Devices (전자기기의 전원 노이즈 저감을 위한 EMI 필터 경험적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yun-Min Lee;Jin-Seob, Shin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, It is proposed through the empirical design of a Conducted EMI filter for noise reduction of power used in electronic devices. For the proposed structure, A-type, B-type, C-type, and D-type structures were designed, and conductive noise reduction was confirmed by using an LC network with various X-capacitors, Y-capacitors, and Air-inductors. 10 [μH] was used for L1 and L2, and 4.7 [nF] was used for C1 and C2. L3 for common mode used 13[μH], and C5, C6, C7 were designed using 10[nF]. The measured insertion loss values of the designed EMI filter were -74.4[dB] at 3.2MHz, -75.4[dB] at 4MHz, and -75.3[dB] at 13.56MHz. Therefore, the proposed EMI filter will be able to reduce power supply noise used in various electronic devices.

Electrical Characteristics of Trench Capacitor with Various Structures (여러가지 구조를 갖는 Trench Capacitor의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Jin Hee;Nam, Kee Soo;Kim, Mal Moon;Park, Sin Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1987
  • Trench capacitors with four different structures were fabricated using plasma and reactive ion etching technique, and evaluated using their C-V and I-V characteristics. The results shows that the two step plasma etching technique is the best method to fabricate the trench capacitor because of its high breakdown field (~7.75 MV/Cm) and good step coverage. And the fixed oxide charges are comparable between the trench (3.6xE10/Cm\ulcorner~7.5xE10/Cm\ulcorner and the planar(4.5xE10/Cm\ulcorner~6.5E10/Cm\ulcorner capacitors.

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Studies on MMIC oscillator using HBT for X-band (X-band용 MMIC 오실레이터 설계연구)

  • Chae, Yeon-Sik;An, Dan;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, HBT's with lower phase noise and passive elements, such as resistors, capacitors and inductors, for resonance and impedance matching networks are designed, fabricated, tested, and carefully analysed, respectively, and then, they are integrated for the design and fabrication of functional X-band oscillators with lower phase noise. Epi-wafers for HBT's with the structure of graded $Al_{x}$G $a_{1-x}$ As emitter and C-doped base layer of 700.angs. thick were used to specially emphasize the improvement of $f_{T}$ and $f_{max}$, and the lowering of phase noise, in design aspects. At the test frequencies of 12GHz, capacitances of MIM capacitors, spiral inductor, and resistances are 0.5~10pF, 0.4~11.06nH, and 20~1,380.ohm., respectively. The emitter size of HBY's for the X-band MMIC oscillators is 3*10u $m^{2}$, and find chip size is 0.9*0.9m $m^{2}$..EX>.

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Modulation of Microstructure and Energy Storage Performance in (K,Na)NbO3-Bi(Ni,Ta)O3 Ceramics through Zn Doping (Zn 도핑을 통한 (K,Na)NbO3-Bi(Ni,Ta)O3 세라믹의 미세구조 및 에너지 저장 물성 제어)

  • Jueun Kim;Seonhwa Park;Yuho Min
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2023
  • Lead-free perovskite ceramics, which have excellent energy storage capabilities, are attracting attention owing to their high power density and rapid charge-discharge speed. Given that the energy-storage properties of perovskite ceramic capacitors are significantly improved by doping with various elements, modifying their chemical compositions is a fundamental strategy. This study investigated the effect of Zn doping on the microstructure and energy storage performance of potassium sodium niobate (KNN)-based ceramics. Two types of powders and their corresponding ceramics with compositions of (1-x)(K,Na)NbO3-xBi(Ni2/3Ta1/3)O3 (KNN-BNT) and (1-x)(K,Na)NbO3-xBi(Ni1/3Zn1/3Ta1/3)O3 (KNN-BNZT) were prepared via solid-state reactions. The results indicate that Zn doping retards grain growth, resulting in smaller grain sizes in Zn-doped KNN-BNZT than in KNN-BNT ceramics. Moreover, the Zn-doped KNN-BNZT ceramics exhibited superior energy storage density and efficiency across all x values. Notably, 0.9KNN-0.1BNZT ceramics demonstrate an energy storage density and efficiency of 0.24 J/cm3 and 96%, respectively. These ceramics also exhibited excellent temperature and frequency stability. This study provides valuable insights into the design of KNN-based ceramic capacitors with enhanced energy storage capabilities through doping strategies.