• 제목/요약/키워드: Woven fabric

검색결과 501건 처리시간 0.024초

삼각사와 원형사로 제직된 직물의 태, 열적성질 및 광학적 성질의 비교 (Comparison of hand, thermal and optical properties of woven fabrics made of triangular and circular shaped filaments)

  • 심현주;홍경아
    • 감성과학
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2002
  • 직물의 태는 손으로 만져 보았을 때 느껴지는 감촉, 육안으로 느껴지는 감각, 그리고 직물의 물리적 역학적 성질 등이 함께 어울어져 이루어지는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 폴리에스테르 원형사와 삼각사로 제직된 직물의 태와 온/냉감 및 광택도를 측정하였다. 삼각단면사로 제직된 직물이 원형단면사로 제직된 직물보다 더 좋은 태를 보였으며 열전달계수가 크게 나타나 냉감을 느낄 수 있었으며 높은 반사율을 보였다.

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구아니딘화 폴리에틸렌이민이 처리된 폴리프로필렌 부직포의 군사용 화학 작용제 제독 특성 (Detoxification Properties of Guanidinylated Polyethyleneimine Treated Polypropylene Non-woven Fabric Against Chemical Warfare Agents)

  • 김지윤;권웅;김창규;정의경
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to prepare the fabric with detoxification properties against chemical warfare agent by the simple treatment. For this purpose, polypropylene non-woven fabric(PP) was treated with polyethyleneimine(PEI) and guanidinylated PEI and detoxification properties of the guanidinylated PEI treated PP were evaluated using diisopropylfluorophosphate(DFP), as a chemical warfare agent simulant, and compared with the untreated and PEI treated PP. The half-lives of DFP on guanidinylated PEI treated PP and untreated PP were 334 min and 714 min, respectively. The half-life of DFP with guanidinylated PEI treated PP was 53.22% shorter than with untreated PP. This result shows that guanidine group in guanidinylated PEI treated PP was acted as a base catalyst for hydrolysis of DFP and decreased half-life of DFP. Therefore, it is expected that guanidinylated PEI treatment can be an simple pathway to prepare the detoxification fabric material for protective clothing against chemical warfare agents.

여름철 냉감성 의류소재 개발을 위한 비스코스 레이온 중심의 직물 제조 및 PCM 가공 (Preparation of Rayon Filament based Woven Fabric and PCM Treatment for Developing Cool Touch Summer Clothing Material)

  • 홍경화
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2014
  • To develop cool touch feeling fabrics for summer clothing material, it was manufactured several compositions of woven fabrics, having rayon multi-filament yarn (non-twisted) as warp and various kinds of yarn, such as viscose rayon multi-filament yarn (twisted), tencel$^{(R)}$ spun yarn, PET high absorbance quick dry filament yarn, and PET based rayon-like yarn, as weft. After preparing the fabrics, basic properties of the fabrics were investigated, such as air-permeability, tensile strength, absorption rate, drying rate, etc. Also, surface warm / cool sensations of the woven fabrics were assessed by Qmax Warm / Cool Touch Tester. It was observed that the fabrics composed of viscose rayon multi-filament yarn (warp) and PET high absorbance quick dry filament yarn (weft) showed excellent surface cool touch sensation-the highest Qmax value. This is because the fabric having flat shaped PET high absorbance quick dry filament shows the largest contact area with Qmax measuring plate. And, the fabric also showed superior high absorbance and quick dry property as expected. In addition, we treated phase change material (PCM) on the surface of the fabric composed of viscose rayon multi-filament yarn (warp) and PET high absorbance quick dry filament yarn(weft) to improve the cool touch feeling. However, the surface cool touch feeling was impaired by resin treated with PCM during the finishing process.

문수사 복장직물에 관한 소고 (A Study of The Fabrics for Enshrining Oblations inside a Buddhist Statue in MoonSoo Temple)

  • 권영숙;장현주
    • 복식
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2001
  • This study is to examine the characteristics of fabrics in Koryo dynasty by reviewing the fabrics for enshrining oblations inside a buddhist statue in MoonSoo temple, which are currently possessed in SooDuk temple. The research results follows : The fabrics are 33 pieces in total : 28 Pieces of normal fabrics, 5 pieces of fabrics that is used for covering the five grains, and others like variegated silk threads. Out of 33 pieces of fabrics are there 31 pieces of silk and 2 pieces of ramie. The tabby fabrics, which have the most pieces among the fabrics, are 11 pieces in total. There are 1 piece of designed tabby fabri. whose patterns are expressed by dyeing. as well as non-designed tabby fabric. The twill fabrics are 8 pieces in total. Its patterns are mainly the type that small patterns are consecutively reiterated. And they have various patterns including plant patterns, such as lotus pattern, flower pattern. etc., animal patterns such as dragon pattern. etc., geometric patterns. such as turtoise-shell pattern. swastika, etc. The leno and gauze fabrics are 1 piece of 4-end complex designed-gauze and 1 piece of gill gauze. The compound woven fabrics are 2 pieces of brocaded gauze and 3 pieces of brocaded twill. Brocaded gauze is a kind of brocaded fabrics and is made by adding a gold thread between wefts of already weaved gauze. The figured fabrics are 1 piece of tabby fabric, 6 pieces of twill fabrics, 4 pieces of leno and gauze fabrics, and 5 pieces of compound woven fabrics. All of them are 16 pieces out of all 33 pieces and amount to almost 50%. Single-patterned fabrics, that is one pattern is expressed individually, are much more than any others. Plant patterns are the ones that are used the most.

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Influence of Silane Coupling Agents on the Interlaminar and Thermal Properties of Woven Glass Fabric/Nylon 6 Composites

  • Donghwan Cho;Yun, Suk-Hyang;Kim, Junkyung;Soonho Lim;Park, Min;Lee, Sang-Soo;Lee, Geon--Woong
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the influence of silane coupling agents, featuring different organo-functional groups on the interlaminar and thermal properties of woven glass fabric-reinforced nylon 6 composites, has been by means of short-beam shear tests, dynamic mechanical analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The results indicate that the fiber-matrix interfacial characteristics obtained using the different analytical methods agree well with each other. The interlaminar shear strengths (ILSS) of glass fabric/nylon 6 composites sized with various silane coupling agents are significantly improved in comparison with that of the composite sized commercially. ILSS of the composites increases in the order: Z-6076 with chloropropyl groups in the silanes > Z-6030 with methacrylate groups> Z-6020 with diamine groups; this trend is similar to that of results found in an earlier study of interfacial shear strength. The dynamic mechanical properties, the fracture surface observations, and the thermal stability also support the interfacial results. The improvement of the interfacial properties may be ascribed to the different chemical reactivities of the reactive amino end groups of nylon 6 and the organo-functional groups located at the ends of the silane chains, which results from the increased chemical reactivity in order chloropropyl > methacrylate > diamine.

직기 특성이 PET직물 물성에 미치는 영향(II) (Effects of Weaving Machine Characteristics on the Physical Properties of PET Fabrics (II))

  • 김승진;손준혁;강지만;박명환
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2004
  • This research surveys the differences of fabric mechanical properties according to the different looms and the fabric positions with relation to warp and weft weaving tensions on the Picanol and Omega looms respectively. For this purpose, the grey fabrics woven in the previous paper are processed in dyeing and finishing processes, and the processing shrinkages are measured on each processes such as dryer, scouring, pre-set, dyeing and final-set using the fabric density and width. The mechanical properties of the finished fabrics are measured and discussed with relation to the warp and weft weaving tensions of the two looms and the variations of the fabric mechanical properties according to the fabric positions are also discussed. In addition, the fabric thickness according to the fabric positions such as right, left selvedges and center of the fabrics is also measured and discussed with the characteristics of the Picanol and Omega looms.

모직물의 제직 및 가공조건에 따른 직물 역학특성 변화에 관한 연구-FAST System에 의한 직물 봉제성 관리- (A Study on the Mechanical Properties to the Weaving Design & Finishing Condition of Wool Fabric)

  • 홍성철;김승진;김석근
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2000
  • This study surveys the fabric mechanical properties according to the weaving design & finishing conditions of wool fabrics for quality control in the process. For this purpose, 8 kinds of Twill groups and 3 kinds of Plain groups weave fabrics, totally 428 woven fabrics are prepared with change of the yarn count, density and finishing method. Fabric thickness, bending rigidity, extensibility, shear rigidity, formability of the fabrics were measured and discussed with weaving design & finishing conditions.

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Investigation of the Effect of Continuous Finishing on the Mechanical Properties and the Handle of Wool Fabrics

  • Sun D.;Stylios G.K.
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2006
  • The effect of scouring, bleaching and dyeing on the low stress mechanical and surface properties of wool woven fabrics was studied. Fabric properties were measured by the KES-FB system. In general, mechanical properties of the treated fabrics are greatly affected by scouring, moderately by dyeing and least by bleaching.