• Title/Summary/Keyword: Without transformer

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Current differential relay for transformer protection combined with a CT compensating algorithm (보상 알고리즘을 적용한 변압기 보호용 전류차동 계전 방식)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Byung-Eun;Jin, Enshu;Park, Jong-Min;So, Soon-Hong;Hwang, Tea-Keun;Kim, Yeon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.444-446
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a current differential relaying algorithm for power transformers with an advanced compensation algorithm for the secondary current of CTs. The comparative study was conducted with and without the compensating algorithm. The algorithm can reduce the operating time of the relay in the case of an internal fault and improve security for external faults. The performance of the proposed algorithm was investigated when the C100 CT, a quarter of the rated CT(C400), is used.

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Isolated PFC Converter Based on an ADAB Structure with Harmonic Modulation for EV Chargers

  • Choi, Seung-Won;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Lee, Il-Oun;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an isolated power factor correction converter for general-purpose electric vehicle chargers with a wide output voltage range. The converter is based on an asymmetrical dual active bridge structure so that the voltage stress of switching devices can be eliminated by transferring the transformer leakage inductance to the circuit parameters. Harmonic and output controls are performed by secondary switches, and primary switches are only operated at a fixed frequency with a 50% duty ratio. A harmonic modulation technique is also adopted to obtain a near-unity power factor without input current monitoring. The feasibility of the proposed charger is verified with a 3.3 kW prototype.

Parallel Operation of Trans-Z-Source Network Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter for Wide Input Voltage Range

  • Lee, Hyeong-Min;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Hon-Nyong
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a novel transformer isolated parallel connected full-bridge dc-dc converter using recently developed trans-Z-source network. Unlike the traditional voltage -fed or current-fed converters, the proposed converter can be open- and short-circuited without damaging switching devices. Therefore, the desired buck and boost function can be achieved and the converter reliability can be greatly improved. A 6 kW prototype dc-dc converter is built and tested to verify performances of the proposed converter.

A Study on Parallel Operation Between Inverter System and Utility Line (인버터 시스템과 상용 전력 계통과의 병렬 운전에 관한 연구)

  • 천희영;박귀태;유지윤;안호균
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a utility parallel processing inverter system, which consists of a voltage source PWM inverter, isolation transformer and a reactor linking the inverter to utility line. This system realizes following functions : (1) voltage phase frequency and amplitude synchronization between inverter and utility line at stand-alone mode. (2) current phase synchronization between inverter and load at parallel mode. Therefore, despite sudden increase in load current over setting point at stand-alone mode, inverter system can be transferred into parallel mode immediately without transient current. Furthermore, high frequency(18KHz) PWM control and sinusoidal filtering improve the inverter output waveform by eliminating high order harmonic components as well as low order. As a switching device, IGBT is used for high frequency switching and large current capacity.

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Dynamic Characteric Analysis of Novel Unified Power Flow Controller without Series Injection Transformer (3-레밸 반브리지 인버터로 구성된 새로운 UPFC의 동특성 분석)

  • Baek, Seung-Taek;Soh, Yong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 직렬주입변압기가 없는 다중브리지 형태의 새로운 UPFC를 제안하고 그 특성을 분석한 내용에 대해 기술하고 있다. 송전계통에 적용 가능한 UPFC의 새로운 토폴로지를 제안하고 상세모델을 통하여 계통의 전력조류제어 및 과도상태시의 동특성을 시뮬레이션 한다. 1기무한모선 전력계통인 138kV 송전선로에 UPFC가 연결되어 있는 것으로 가정하여 제안하는 시스템의 동특성을 EMTDC 시뮬레이션으로 분석하였다. 제안하는 시스템은 직렬주입변압기가 없이 직접 선로에 연결하는 것이 가능하다. 3-레벨 반브리지 인버터의 수를 증가시킴으로써 동작전압을 유연하게 높일 수 있다.

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A Gate Drive IC for Power Modules with Shoot-Through Immunity (상단락 방지용 모듈을 구동하기 위한 게이트 구동 IC)

  • Seo, Dae-Won;Kim, Jun-Sik;Park, Shi-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces a gate drive IC for power modules with shoot-through immunity. A new approach uses a bootstrap diode as a high-side voltage bias and a level shift function at the same time. Therefore, the gate drive circuit becomes a simple and low-cost without conventional level shift functions such as HVIC(High-Voltage IC), optocoupler and transformer. The proposed gate drive IC is designed and fabricated using the Dongbu-Hitek's 0.35um BD350BA process. It has been tested and verified with IGBT modules.

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Insulation Characteristics of PET Films for $SF_6$ EHV VT Winding ($SF_6$ EHV VT 권선 절연지의 절연특성)

  • 김정달;박재윤;정장근;김종석;하현진;이용길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of hole or crack on the Insulation characteristics of a PET films for EHV(Extra High Voltage) VT winding. The hole or the crack in the PET films was made and the insulation characteristics of them were measured. Ad an experimental result, it was shown hat he PDIV(Partial Discharge Inception Voltage) and the BDV(Breakdown Voltage) of the PET films with hole or crack were lower than those without them, and were markedly dependent on their position and temperature. Therefore, the hole and the crack affected to insulation characteristics of PET films for SF$_{6}$EHV(Extra High Voltage) VT Winding.g.

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D-UPFC Application as the Series Power Device in the Massive Roof-top PVs and Domestic Loads

  • Lee, Kyungsoo
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2016
  • This paper shows the series power device in the massive roof-top PVs and domestic loads. D-UPFC as the series power device controls the distribution voltage during voltage rise (or fall) condition. D-UPFC consists of the bi-directional ac-ac converter and the transformer. In order to verify the D-UPFC voltage control, the distribution model is used in the case study. D-UPFC enables the voltage control in the distribution voltage range. Dynamic voltage control from voltage rise and voltage fall conditions is performed. Scaled-down experimental test of the D-UPFC is verified the voltage control and it is well performed without high voltage spikes in the inductive load.

Reducing Harmonics of 3-Phase Asymmctic Recnher Current using a PAM mcthod (3상 비대칭 정류회로의 PAM 방식을 이용한 고주파 저감법)

  • Oh, Hoon;Yoon, Yang-Woong;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we persents a new PAM method without the input transformer for reducing harmonics in input AC line currents of converter. This system can reduce the harmonics like conventional 12-pulse converter. the dual bridge circuits are controlled with the shifted firing angle and connected 2 tap interphase reactor. the input current using 2 tap changing on interphase reactor is controlled with the different two values in order to make the input current waveform 12 pulses. The chracteristics of this system were confirmed through the computer simulation and the experiments.

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Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR) with a Z-Source AC Converter Topology (Z-소스 교류 컨버터 토폴로지의 동적 전압 보상기)

  • Lim, Young-Cheol;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new type of voltage sag-swell compensator based on a Z-source AC-AC converter. The proposed topology employs a pulse width modulation (PWM) Z-source AC-AC converter along with a injection transformer. A safe commutation strategy is used to eliminate voltage spikes on switches without snubber circuit. During a voltage sag or swell, the proposed system controls the adding or missing voltage and maintains the rated voltage of sinusoidal waveform at the terminals of the critical loads. The proposed system is able to compensate 20[%] voltage swell and is also able to compensate 60[%] voltage sag. In order to control and detect the voltage sag and swell, the peak voltage detection method is applied. Also, the operating principles of the proposed system are described, and a circuit analysis is provided. Finally, PSIM simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed concept and theoretical analysis.