• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wire structure

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Monitoring System For Structure Lifting or Foundation Reinforcement Work Using Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크를 이용한 건축물 인상/기초보강 공사 모니터링 시스템)

  • Hwang, In-Moon;Son, Cheol-Su;Park, Na-Yeon;Byun, Hang-Yong;Kim, Won-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.1575-1583
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    • 2008
  • Wireless sensor network has merit of low-power, low-cost and self-organization network, so there are many researches substituted for existing wire network. As structure reinforcement work need a high accuracy, many sensors are installed in structure and connected with data logger for monitoring. However this wire data logger method takes a long time to install wires and installed wires obstruct to work. Additionally, wire data logger method represent sensor data by only numeric and graph, it is not able to support a rapid decision-making for working. To resolve wiring problem and support decision-making, we designed and implemented the monitoring system based in wireless sensor network. For verifying performance, accuracy and availability, we simulated and tested our system in real field. Consequently, wireless sensor network method is easier to install and deploy than wire data logger method, user is able to monitor instinctively and overall by 3D representation of structure and sensors, and it show not only accuracy but also performance for many sensors.

On the study of the measurement of blasting Vibration and Sound influenced to housing structure at Wire-Tunnelling (부산 통신구굴진 발파작업으로 인한 지상주택 구조물에 미치는 진동폭음영향계측조사보고)

  • Huh Ginn
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 1990
  • The Caustious blasting have often increased Complaints of ground Vibration and Sound when the Wire-Tunnel Constructed in Pusan. In order to prevent the influence to housing structure, it was necessary to predict blasting-Induced Vibration and Sound. The Suveyer determined the Burden and spacing of Drill holes, minimum delay charges within a allowable Vibration and Sound Level. Tunnel drilling and Ignition patterns are made as follows; No. 1 Tunel (Stable rock, hard rock) No.2 Tunnel (Instable plastic rock; wethered rock) and other Tunnels (Instable rock). The result of 1st testing blasting of No. 1 Tunnel was recorded Under allowable Vibration Level but sound was over 75 Db of allowable value. So Tunnel drilling pattern was amended with 52 Non-charg holes to reduce the blast-sound. The other pattern had no need to amend.

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An Optimal Design of Sandwich Panels with Wire-woven Bulk Kagome Cores (와이어 직조 카고메 다공질 금속을 심재로 갖는 샌드위치 판재의 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2008
  • First, the effect of the geometry such as the curved shape of the struts composing the truss structure of WBK is elaborated. Then, analytic solutions for the material properties of WBK and the maximum loads of a WBK-cored sandwich panel under bending are derived. A design optimization with the face sheet thickness and the core height selected as the design variables is presented for given slenderness ratios of the WBK core. Unless the face sheet thickness is limited, the optimal design to give the maximum load per weight is always found at a confluence of three failure modes, namely, face sheet yielding, indentation plastic, and core shear modeB plastic.

A study on the change of turbulence structure in a diffuser (확대관의 난류구조 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Hwan;Han,Yong-Un
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 1997
  • The change of the structure of homogeneous turbulence subject to irrotational strains has been studied in an anti-Morel type diffuser (center matched cubic contour) using the hot wire anemometry. It was observed that the profiles of mean velocities and turbulence velocities along the center line were stable at the entrance region but rapidly changed near the matching point. The wall induced turbulence at the entrance region grows fast and was diffused toward the center at downstream. It was also observed that the axial turbulence grows faster than the radial one in the middle region of the diffusing flow and that the diffusing process has the vortex compression mechanism due to the conservation of angular momentum. These phenomena are frequently observed at the initial flow region of the free jet.

The characteristics analyses of deteriorated PVC insulated flexible cords by over-current (과전류에 의해 열화된 비닐코드의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyang-Kon;Choi, Chung-Seog;Kim, Dong-Ook;Chung, Hun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we experimented on the deterioration process of power supply cords and analyzed the heating temperature of each part of those cords. We also analyzed the surface states, metallurgical structures surface structures and compositions of the wire melted by over-current. In the results of the analyses, the covering began to be deteriorated from the inside. The heating temperature of extension cord was higher than that of plug body. The dendrite structures appeared at the melted wire. By the SEM and EDS analyses, the dendrite structure showed the growth of copper oxide. We found out the characteristics of PVC insulated flexible cords by over-current from the above experiments and analyses. These results may be useful data in the analyses of deterioration causes of power supply cords.

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Miniband Structure of Quantum Dots based on GaN/AlN Nanowire Arrays

  • Jung, Oui-Chan;Cho, Hyung-Uk;Yi, Jong-Chang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2008
  • The miniband structure of a quantum dot lattice based on GaN/AlN nanowire arrays has been investigated using the finite element method and Floquet theorem. The quantum dot modes and the quantum wire modes in the nanowire arrays were graphically verified. The optimum geometries of GaN/AlN quantum wire arrays were investigated by using a correlation between the width of nanowires and the separation of the minibandgap which is to be larger than the thermal energy at room temperature.

The Near Field Structure of Initially Asymmetic Jets (비대칭분류의 노즐출구영역에서의 난류유동장 해석)

  • Kim, K.H.;Shin, J.K.;Lee, H.Y.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1999
  • The near field structure of round turbulent jets with initially asymmetric velocity distribution is investigated experimentally. Experiments were carried out using a constant temperature hot-wire anemometry system to measure streamwise velocity in the jets. The measurements were undertaken across the jet at various streamwise stations in a range starting from the jet exit plane and up to a downstream location of twelve diameters. The experimental results include the distribution of mean and instantaneous velocities, vorticity field, turbulence intensity, and the Reynolds shear stress. The asymmetry of the jet exit plane was obtained by using circular cross-section pipes with a bend at the upstream of the exit. Three pipes were used for this study: A straight pipe, 90 and 160 degree-bended pipes. Therefore, at the upstream of the pipe exit, the secondary flow through the bend and the mean streamwise velocity distribution could be controlled by changing the curvature of pipes.

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Asymmetrical domain wall propagation in bifurcated PMA wire structure due to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

  • Kwon, J.;Goolaup, S.;Gan, W.L.;Chang, C.H.;Roy, K.;Lew, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2017
  • Direct observation of the DW dynamics in a bifurcated wire reveals that the propagation is via the splitting of DW at the junction, resulting in individual DW in each branch. The DMI induced DW tilting leads to quasi-selective propagation through the network structure, with favored branch determined by the tilting angle of the DW surface. This results in the DW in the individual branches having different depinning fields. Our work shows that by tuning the DMI constant in a material, selective DW motion through a network can be achieved.

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Numerical Simulation of Double SMA wire Actuator Using Two-Way Shape Memory Effect of SMA (형상기억합금의 양방향효과를 이용한 두개의 형상기억합금선이 부착된 작동기의 수치해석)

  • Kim, Sang-Haun;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2004
  • A structure using the two-way shape memory effect (TWSME) returns to its initial shape by increasing or decreasing temperature under initial residual stress. Through the thermo-mechanical constitutive equation of shape memory alloy(SMA) proposed by Lagoudas et al., we simulate the behavior of a double actuator in which two SMA wires are attached to the tip of panel under the initially given residual stress. Through the numerical results conducted in the present study, the proposed actuator device is suitable for repeated actuation. The simulation algorithm proposed in the present study can be applied extensively to the analysis of the assembled .system of SMA-actuator and host structure in the practical applications.

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Mechanical Characteristics when Wire Electrical Discharge Machining and Surface Grinding for Titanium Alloy (티타늄합금의 와이어 방전가공과 연삭가공시 기계적 특성)

  • 김종업;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2001
  • Titanium alloys have lightness, high strength and good corrosion resistant characteristics, and broadly used in manufacturing parts for military and aerospace industries. And these alloys also are recognized for organism materials comparatively and used as fixing ones in the human body. Nevertheless thess alloys have excellent properties such as corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and good tensile strength, it is difficult to machine by traditional methods because of high hardness and chemically activated property. So higher tool wear is expected when cutting by tools. Therefore, it is required nontraditional machining process. And the mechanical characteristics such as surface structure and shape, hardness and bending strength are studied for wire electrical discharge machined and surface ground titanium alloys for various heat-treated conditions.

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