• Title/Summary/Keyword: Window-effect

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A Comparison Evaluation on the Indoor Temperature and Humidity Control Effect of Hwang-To Brick and Traditional Window as Exterior envelops in Mock-up Room (Mock-up 실험을 통한 황토벽과 전통창호의 실내 온습도 조절효과에 대한 비교평가)

  • Song, Min-Jeong;Shin, Hoon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to know temperature and humidity handling ability of Hwang-To brick and traditional paper window's in mock-up room test. To achieve these goals, mock-up room test was carried out. The results are as follows. 1) There are no significant differences among specimen in temperature handling capacity. 2) Traditional paper windows are very sensitive when compared with glass window in humidity control. 3) Traditional paper windows have a big handling capacity in humidity control when vapors letting out in mock-up room. 4) Hwang-To brick case is more stable than other cases in relative humidity variances because it has more potential to contain humidity.

A Study for the Sound Reinforcement System in Conference Room Using Linear Array Microphone (직선배열 마이크로폰을 사용한 회의용확성장치에 관한 연구)

  • ;Masa-to, Abe;Ken-Ich, Kido
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1985
  • This paper suggests a method on the use of very long linear array microphone in order to obtain clear loud sound reinforcement system without howling. According to the results of the theoretical investigation, we have made that a linear array microphone. This is made of one hundred small condenser microphone having 2 cm of spatical period. To estimate the effect of sound reinforcement system physically and subjectively, four cases have been experimented : In case of using no sound reinforcement, nondirectivity microphone, rectangular window and Hnning window in linear array microphone. The experimental results prove that the case of Hnning window in linear array microphone is more excellent.

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An Analysis of the Effect of IEEE 802.15.4 Contention Window Size to Throughput and Energy Consumption (IEEE 802.15.4에서 Contention Window 크기 변화가 데이터 처리량과 에너지 소비량에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Noh, Ki-chol;Ye, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Kang-woo;Ahn, Jong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.1136-1139
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 802.15.4에서 CW(Contention Window)에 따른 성능과 에너지 소비량을 분석한다. 기존 연구에서는 802.15.4 표준안의 성능과 에너지 소비량을 분석하고, CW나 BE(Backoff Exponent)와 같은 변수를 변화시켜 시뮬레이션만으로 성능과 에너지 소비량을 비교하여 분석하였으나, 본 논문은 CW에 따른 성능과 에너지 소비량을 마코프 체인(Markov Chain)을 이용하여 수학적으로 분석을 하였다.

Influence of Window Display and Clothing Shopping Value on Consumer Attitude (의류(衣類)쇼핑가치(價値)와 쇼 윈도우 디스플레이 유형(類型)에 따른 소비자(消費者) 태도(態度))

  • Kwon, Hae-Sook;Shin, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.64-78
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    • 2007
  • The main findings are as follows: First, both male and female group, image display was showed higher scores than the product display in the dimensions of 'interest' and 'impression, and the product display presented higher scores than the image display in the dimensions of 'information'. Second, in the dimensions of 'interest', more interest was demonstrated in image display for both male and female consumer group irrelevant to clothing shopping values. The pleasure pursuit consumer group of male and female presented more interest toward the both types of window display. Third, in the dimensions of 'information', the product display had more effect for both sex groups and the pleasure pursuit consumer group was seeking more information than the others groups through the window display. Fourth, in the dimensions of 'impression', the image display formed stronger impression and image for both male and female consumer group and the pleasure pursuit group showed higher score of impression formation than the other two groups.

Experimental and numerical investigations into the composite behaviour of steel frames and precast concrete infill panels with window openings

  • Teeuwen, P.A.;Kleinman, C.S.;Snijder, H.H.;Hofmeyer, H.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2010
  • As an alternative for conventional structures for tall buildings, a hybrid lateral load resisting structure has been designed, enabling the assembly of tall buildings directly from a truck. It consists of steel frames with discretely connected precast concrete infill panels provided with window openings. Besides the stiffening and strengthening effect of the infill panels on the frame structure, economical benefits may be derived from saving costs on materials and labour, and from reducing construction time. In order to develop design rules for this type of structure, the hybrid infilled frame has recently been subjected to experimental and numerical analyses. Ten full-scale tests were performed on one-storey, one-bay, 3 by 3 m infilled frame structures, having different window opening geometries. Subsequently, the response of the full-scale experiments was simulated with the finite element program DIANA. The finite element simulations were performed taking into account non-linear material characteristics and geometrical non-linearity. The experiments show that discretely connected precast concrete panels provided with a window opening, can significantly improve the performance of steel frames. A comparison between the full-scale experiments and simulations shows that the finite element models enable simulating the elastic and plastic behaviour of the hybrid infilled frame.

A Study on Evaluation of the Building Energy Rating depending on the Thermal Performance of Balcony Window with Low-E glazing (로이유리 발코니 창호의 단열성능에 따른 공동주택 건축물 에너지효율등급 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Na-Eun;Ahn, Byung-Lip;Jang, Cheol-Yong;Leigh, Seung-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2012
  • As the exterior of building has been considered one of th important parts, the use of glass that is suitable to express various appearances gets raised. However, windows have 6~7times lower insulating performance than insulated walls. Lately, highly efficient windows are required as the needs for reduction of energy consumption come to the force. Therefore, Nowadays more people use cooling systems in summer, more the use of Low-E glazing is increasing. Because it is good to block Solar Radiant Energy which can cause much of heat loss while cooling system is working. This study measures U-value of the double Low-E glazing window and commonly used single Low-E glazing window. And then the effect of each window on the efficiency rating has been analyzed applying to the certification system of the building energy efficiency rating which has implemented.

A Study on the Measurement and Analysis Method for the Acoustic Transmission Loss of the Material for the Acoustic Window of Sonar Dome (소나 돔 음향창 시편 투과손실 측정/분석 방법 고찰)

  • Jung, Woo-Jin;Han, Seung-Jin;Kim, Won-Ho;Shin, Ku-Kyun;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.729-738
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    • 2006
  • Knowledge of acoustic transmission loss of acoustic window material has a great importance for the sonar performance in ship. The purpose of this study was to investigate the measurement and analysis method for the acoustic transmission loss of the acoustic window materials for sonar dome. The measurement and analysis were carried out in water with GRP material. Transmission losses were calculated based on integrated direct and transmitted signals. The experimental setup enabled to vary the angle of incidence. Thus the transmission loss data could be expressed as the function of frequency and angle of rotation. In this paper, diffraction effect of incident angle, size of specimen with test material, transmission analysis method and multiple waves as incident acoustic signal were discussed.

Study on the Evaluation of Regional Building Energy Efficiency Rating According to the Insulation Performance of Double Skin Window in Apartment Houses Expanded Balcony (발코니 확장형 공동주택의 이중외피 창호 열성능에 따른 지역별 건축물에너지 효율등급 평가)

  • Jang, Cheol-Yong;Ahn, Byung-Lip;Kim, Chi-Hoon;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2010
  • In order to handle the crisis about energy-environment problem, it is necessary to develop the future-oriented and innovative energy technology in architecture area. So the development of new technology for energy saving and alternative energy use has been spurred in this area. Double skin window system, which is an active covering to respond to the exterior change of the environment, is the skill that can reduce the indoor cooling and heating load and the environmental architecture can be realized. This study works out U-value of windows using the window-simulation program with the development and study of the double skin. In addition, the effect of the double skin insulation on the efficiency rating has been analyzed, applying to the certification system of the building energy efficiency rating which has implemented.

Optimized slat angle control algorithm prediction of venetian blind depending on window orientation for energy saving (건물에너지 저감을 위한 향별 슬랫형 블라인드의 최적각도 제어 알고리즘 산출)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Ju;Lee, Keum-Ho;Lee, Kwang
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Most modern office buildings adopt the curtain wall system in order to provide occupants with the sense of openness and high-technology, which requires large window area. As a result, the amount of solar radiation increases, negatively affecting cooling load during the summer and increasing energy costs. However, the performance of window itself is not sufficiently controllable parameter to control thermal comfort and solar radiation. Therefore, a shading device such as venetian blind is required to control them and thus a variety of studies have been performed thus far. So, the purpose of this study is to improve the performance of blind through the development of blind control algorithm. Method: Among various input variables for the control of venetian blinds, the vertical solar radiation has been selected in this study as the primary input variable and the optimal control algorithm for venetian blinds were developed for each window orientation. Result: The developed optimal control algorithm has a positive effect on building energy savings.

A Study on the Measurement and Analysis Method for the Acoustic Transmission Loss of the Material for the Acoustic Window of Sonar Dome (소나 돔 음향창 시편 투과손실 측정/분석 방법 고찰)

  • Jung, Woo-Jin;Han, Seung-Jin;Kim, Won-Ho;Shin, Ku-Kyun;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1183-1189
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    • 2006
  • Knowledge of acoustic transmission loss of acoustic window material has a great Importance for the sonar performance in ship. The purpose of This study was to investigate the measurement and analysis method for me acoustic transmission loss of the acoustic window materials for sonar dome. The measurement and analysis were carried out in water with GRP material. Transmission losses were calculated based on integrated direct and transmitted signals. The experimental setup enabled to vary the angle of incidence. Thus the transmission loss data could be expressed as the function of frequency and angle of rotation. In this paper, diffraction effect of incident angle, size of specimen with test material, transmission analysis method and multiple waves as incident acoustic signal wet-e discussed

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