• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wind Test

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Design Development Test for Composite Wind Turbine Blade (풍력발전기용 복합재 윈드터빈 블레이드의 설계 개발 시험)

  • Lee Chung-Hun;Jung Sung-Hoon;Park Ji-Sang;Kim Tae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes method and procedure for DDT (Design Development Test) of composite wind turbine blade composites. The test type of DDT is bending test, such as cantilever beam, based on the rated wind speed of wind power generation system. DDT was carried out in order to compare with the result of FEM analysis, characterize structural stability, verify manufacturing process and review test method of full scale blade.

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A Study on Development of Test Site for Wind Turbine Prototype Test (풍력터빈시험을 위한 실증시험장 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Chae-Joo;Chang, Young-Hag;So, Soon-Yeol;Kim, Tae-Gon;Kim, Young-Gon;Jeong, Moon-Seon;Jeong, Seong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2013
  • It is evident that in the wind energy business as an economic activity there is a close relationship between the wind speed and the revenues. The wind turbine test facility for wind turbine accreditation is intended to be used by the industry for testing of both main components and systems. This paper suggest the wind test site for certification of prototype wind turbine with international regulations. The test site has an environmental permit for wind turbines with a maximum hub height of 120m and a rotor diameter up to 120m, and can accommodate prototypes with installed electrical powers up to 5MW each. A wind turbine manufacturer can lease the location for a period of type certification. And also researchers are the development of new methods for measuring the influence, performance and durability of the components, a mathematical and numerical modelling of component responses by using the site.

Experimental Study on Wind-driven Ventilation in Basement Parking Lots of Apartment (풍동실험을 통한 공동주택 지하주차장의 자연환기 성능 연구)

  • Lee, Si-Woong;Roh, Ji-Woong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2004
  • This paper aims for evaluating the wind-driven ventilation in basement parking lots of apartment. Wind tunnel tests coupled with tracer gas method were conducted, and classified by wind directions and opening types. The test results showed that, as for wind-driven ventilations, stack type openings were more successful than scuttle vent. Finally, according to Weibull distribution in Seoul, yearly averaged wind-driven ventilation rate was calculated.

Analysis of Air Current Characteristics for Installing Wind Turbines Between Buildings (건물 사이에 풍력발전기를 설치하기 위한 기류특성분석)

  • Park, Min-Woo;You, Jang-Youl;Sohn, Young-Moo;You, Ki-Pyo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2018
  • Recently, various building integrated wind power (BIWP) approaches have been used to produce energy by installing wind power generators in high-rise buildings constructed in urban areas. BIWP has advantages in that it does not require support to position the turbine up to the installation height, and the energy produced by the wind turbine can be applied directly to the building. The accurate evaluation of wind speed is important in urban wind power generation. In this study, a wind tunnel test and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis were conducted to evaluate the wind speed for installing wind turbines between buildings. The analysis results showed that the longer the length of the buildings, which had the same height, the larger the wind speed between the two buildings. Furthermore, the narrower the building's width, the higher the wind velocity; these outcomes are due to the increase in the Venturi effect. In addition, the correlation coefficient between the results of the wind tunnel test and the CFD analysis was higher than 0.8, which is a very high value.

The Wind Load Evaluation on Building Considering Vertical Profile of Fluctuating Wind Force (변동풍력의 연직분포를 고려한 건축물의 풍하중 평가)

  • Ryu, Hye-Jin;Shin, Dong-Hyeon;Ha, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2019
  • The wind tunnel test makes it possible to predict the wind loads for the wind resistant design. There are many methods to evaluate wind loads from data obtained from the wind tunnel test and these methods have advantages and disadvantages. In this study, two of these methods were analyzed and compared. One is the wind load evaluation method by fluctuating displacement and the other is the wind load evaluation method considering vertical profile of fluctuating wind force. The former method is evaluated as the sum of the mean wind load of the average wind force and the maximum value of the fluctuating wind load. The latter method is evaluated as the sum of the mean wind load and maximum value of the background wind load, and the maximum value of the resonant wind load. Two methods were applied to the wind tunnel test to compare the evaluated wind loads according to the two methods, with a maximum difference of about 1.2 times. The wind load evaluated by the method considering vertical profile of the fluctuating wind force (VPFWF) was larger than the wind load evaluated by the method by fluctuating displacement (FD). Especially, the difference of the wind load according to the two methods is large in the lower part of the building and the wind load is reversed at a specific height of the building. VPFWF of evaluating resonant wind loads and background wind loads separately is more reasonable.

Comparison of Bin Averaging Method and Least Square Method for Site Calibration (단지교정을 위한 빈평균방법과 최소자승법의 비교)

  • Yoo, Neung-Soo;Nam, Yun-Su;Lee, Jeong-Wan;Lee, Myeong-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.B
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2005
  • Two methods, the bin averaging method and least square method, are often used in calibrating wind turbine test sites. The objective of this work was to determine a better method to predict the wind speed at wind turbine installing point. The calibration was done at the test site on a complex terrain located in Daegwallyeong, Korea. It was performed for two different cases based on the IEC 61400-12 power performance measurement standard. The wind speeds averaged for 10 minutes ranged between 4 m/s and 16 m/s. The wind-direction bins of each meteorological mast were 10 degrees apart, and only the bins having data measured for more than 24 hours were employed for the test site calibration. For both cases, the two methods were found to yield almost same results which estimated real wind speed very closely.

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Wind Tunnel Testing Productivity at KARI LSWT

  • Chung, Jindeog;Cho, Taehwan;Sung, Bongzoo;Lee, Jangyeon
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2001
  • Productivity enhancement program of wind tunnel testing has begun at Korea Aerospace Research Institute Low Speed Wind Tunnel (KARI LSWT). A previous test record of a canard airplane model was adopted to examine the current status of wind tunnel testing efficiency. The time consumed to perform testing activities from the model preparation to data collection was broken down and the results were compared with those of the recent Boeing low speed test result. The efforts to improve the wind tunnel productivity consisted of the installation of mini crane underneath of test section, fabricating lift device for image fairings, model configuration changing rigs and the modifications of external balance system. Time reductions for changing strut interface platform and installation of image fairings. These effects showed more than 70% improvement over the previous test time. Integration of the new and modified systems will improve productivity of wind tunnel testing in KARI LSWT.

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Experimental Studies on Various Ground Simulations for a Wind Tunnel Test of Road Vehicles (지상운송체의 풍동시험을 위한 지면재현의 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2000
  • A series of wind tunnel test were conducted on Korean high speed train model to understand the flow physics around the vehicle related to the aerodynamic drag. For the wind tunnel test on high-speed ground vehicle, a moving ground simulation is necessary to predict the aerodynamic drag accurately. So, the models were tested in three wind tunnels with various ground simulation facility including moving belt ground plane system and tangential blowing system. The test results including measured aerodynamic drag and flow visualization showed that a tangential blowing method can be an alternative ground simulation method in short time using conventional wind tunnel.

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Static Analysis of a Small Scale Ducted-Fan UAV using Wind Tunnel Data

  • Choi, Youn-Han;Suk, Jin-Young;Hong, Sang-Hwee
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2012
  • This paper discusses the mathematical modeling of a small scale ducted-fan UAV and examines its results in comparison to the wind tunnel test. A wind tunnel test is first performed, producing a substantial amount of test data. The acquired set of wind tunnel test data is then categorized and approximated as mathematical functions. Finally, the mathematically modeled forces and moments acting on the UAV are compared with the acquired wind tunnel data. The analysis involves a gradient-based algorithm and is applied to extract trim states with respect to various flight conditions. Consequently, a numerical analysis demonstrates that there exists a reasonable flight status with respect to airspeed.

Experimental investigation of characteristics of torsional wind loads on rectangular tall buildings

  • Li, Yi;Zhang, J.W.;Li, Q.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2014
  • In order to investigate the characteristics of torsional wind loads on rectangular tall buildings, five models with different rectangular cross-sections were tested in a boundary wind tunnel. Based on the test results, the RMS force coefficients, power spectrum densities as well as vertical correlation functions of torsional wind loads were analyzed. Formulas that took the side ratio as parameters were proposed to fit the test results above. Comparisons between the results calculated by the formulas and the wind tunnel measurements were made to verify the reliability of the proposed formulas. An simplified expression to evaluate the dynamic torsional wind loads on rectangular tall buildings in urban terrain is presented on basis of the above formulas and has been proved by a practical project. The simplified expressions as well as the proposed formulas can be applied to estimate wind-induce torsional response on rectangular tall buildings in the frequency domain.