• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wind Generator

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Optimal Design of Direct-Driven Wind Generator Using Mesh Adaptive Direct Search(MADS) (MADS를 이용한 직접구동형 풍력발전기 최적설계)

  • Park, Ji-Seong;An, Young-Jun;Lee, Cheol-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Wook;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents optimal design of direct-driven PM wind generator using MADS (Mesh Adaptive Direct Search). Optimal design of the direct-driven PM Wind Generator, combined with MADS and FEM (Finite Element Method), has been performed to maximize the Annual Energy Production (AEP) over the whole wind speed characterized by the statistical model of the wind speed distribution. In particular, the newly applied MADS contributes to reducing the computation time when compared with Genetic Algorithm (GA) implemented with the parallel computing method.

A Study on Optimal Flywheel Capacity Estimation for Ulleung-do Power System (울릉도 계통에 대한 플라이휠 최적 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seong-Won;Lee, Han-Sang;Lee, Jung-Pil;Han, Sang-Chul;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Han, Young-Heui;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.606-607
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    • 2007
  • This paper is about optimal flywheel capacity estimation for Ullueng-do power system. The power system of Ullueng-do has some differences with other island power system in Korea. It includes wind generator, hydro-generators as well as diesel generators. There are some problems on 600kW wind generator. Because of frequent drop of wind generator, the Ulleung-do power system have been threatened on frequency. The power frequency is 60Hz, and it should be between 59.9 and 60.1Hz. However, since the electrical inertia is small and the weight of wind generation is relatively high, generator drop of wind generation might make the power frequency out of boundary. In this paper, the flywheel energy storage system is assumed to be installed on Ulleung-do power system. Then, the maximum wind generation capacity and the optimal superconducting flywheel energy storage system capacity is estimated by the transient stability simulations.

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Development of High-speed Shaft Coupling for 6 MW Class Offshore Wind Turbine (6 MW급 해상풍력발전기용 고속축커플링 개발)

  • Park, Soo-Keun;Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2019
  • High-speed shaft coupling in a wind power system transmits power and absorbs variations in length and spindle dislocation between the gearbox and generator. Furthermore, the coupling has an insulation function that prevents electrical corrosion caused by the flow of the generator's current into the gearbox and prevents overload resulting from sudden power failure from being transferred to the gearbox. Its design, functions, and part verification are described in the IEC61400 and GL Guidelines, which specify that the part must have a durability life of 20 years or longer under distance variation and axial misalignment between the gearbox and the generator. This study presents the design of a high-speed coupling through composite stiffness calculation, structural analysis, and comparative analysis of test and theory to identify the characteristics of high-speed coupling for a large-capacity 6 MW wind power generator. A prototype was fabricated by optimizing the manufacturing process for each part based on the design, and the reliability of the fabricated prototype was verified by evaluating the performance of the target quantitative evaluation items.

A Study of the Analysis System of Remote Control a Voltage Fluctuation of a Based Wind Turbine (풍력기반 하이브레드 풍력발전기의 원격 정전압 변동률 분석 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Mi-Hye;Sun, Mean-Young;Lee, Jong-Jo;Lim, Jae-Kyoo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2009
  • we studied a data acquisition and control system of a wind turbine for measuring and controlling a voltage fluctuations of a wind turbine system. The wind turbine system is installed out control area. So, it is so important for supervising to wind turbine of a maintenance, wind speed, optical resources wind turbine output, wind speed, wind direction, over voltage of a generator. This system can be supplied a data of over voltage, under voltage, voltage fluctuations of a wind turbine for controlling an EMS : Energy Management System or a SCADA : Supervision Control and Data Acquisition at a constitute of a wind farm. The of voltage fluctuation system of a wind turbine is improving an electric power supply power quality of a distribution line and unspecified individuals of used wind turbine.

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Operational Characteristics of Wind Turbine Generator Systems in Hangwon Wind Farm (행원 풍력발전단지에서 풍력발전시스템의 운전특성)

  • Ko, Kyung-Nam;Kang, Mun-Jong;Huh, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • This paper reveals both the operational situation and the cause of the error occurred in wind turbine generator system of Hangwon wind farm in Jeju island. The four wind turbines were selected for this work, and the monitored period was for six months. Wind resource in the wind farm was analyzed, and the estimated energy production was compared with the actual energy production. As a result, with a decrease of system error, the estimated energy production was in good agreement with the actual energy production. The errors occurring in components such as gearbox and hydraulic motor affected the Availability of the wind turbine. Also, poor external conditions such as a strong wind, lightning and gust caused a standstill of wind turbines.

The Analysis of 3MW Embedded Type PMSG for Wind Turbine (풍력 발전기용 3MW 매립형 영구자석동기발전기 해석)

  • Won, Jeonghyun;Lee, Sangwoo;Kim, D.E.;Chung, Chinwha;Park, H.C.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.180.1-180.1
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces a 3MW embedded Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator(PMSG) for wind turbine. The generator features 313mm stator inner radius and 974mm stator length. The blade rotor angular velocity is 15.7 rpm and the gear ratio is set to be 92.93. The nominal generator rpm at rated load is about 1459. The number of poles is six and embedded in the generator rotor. Embedded permanent magnet excitation shows higher reliability, and better efficiency. Using the finite element method, electromagnetic and thermal results are simulated by ANSYS and the results are summarized in this report.

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Output Power Control of Wind Generation System by Machine Loss Minimization

  • Abo-Khalil Ahmed;Lee Dong-Choon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2005
  • Generator efficiency optimization is important for economic saving and environmental pollution reduction. In general, the machine loss can be reduced by the decreasing the flux level, resulting in the significant reduction of the core loss. This paper proposesan model-based controller is used to decrement the excitation current component on the basis of measured stator current and machine parameters and the q-axis current component controls the generator torque, by which the speed of the induction generator iscontrolled according to the variation of the wind speed in order to produce the maximum output power. The generator reference speed is adjusted according to the optimum tip-speed ratio. The generated power flows into the utility grid through the back-to-back PWM converter. The grid-side converter controls the dc link voltage and the line-side power factor by the q-axis and the d-axis current control, respectively. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GUST GENERATOR FOR KARI LOW SPEED WIND TUNNEL (KARI 중형 아음속 풍동용 돌풍 발생기의 수치해석)

  • Park Y. M.;Kwon K. J.;Lee S. W.;Kim T. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2005
  • The vortex convection and induced flow field behind the KARI 3m x 4m LSWT gust generator was computed by using Computational Fluid Dynamics. For the accurate simulation of vortex convection, inviscid, laminar, Spalart-Allmars k-e and k-w turbulence models were tested with the NAL gust generator configuration and Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model was selected for the prediction of induced flow field behind the KARI LSWT gust generator. The wind tunnel test was also carried out at KARI LSWT and the results were compared with CFD prediction.

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Effect of Adjustable Speed Pumped Storage Power Generator on the Frequency Control Against the Intermittence of Wind Turbine Output (풍력발전기 출력변동성에 대비한 가변속 양수발전기의 주파수 제어효과)

  • Park, Min-Su;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2014
  • Energy storage is a key issue when integrating large amounts of intermittent and non-dispatchable renewable energy sources into electric power systems. To maintain the instantaneous power balance and to compensate for the influence of power fluctuations from renewable sources, flexible capability for power control is needed. Adjustable Speed Pumped Storage Power Generator is pumped storage unit that is adjustable for pump output adjustments as well as the highest efficiency operations because it has fast response time. In this paper we address the adjustable speed pumped storage power generator for frequency control against the intermittence of wind turbine output and calculate the appropriate capacity of adjustable speed pumped storage power generator.

Characteristics Analysis and Design of AFPM Generator for small Wind Turbine (소형 풍력발전용 AFPM 발전기의 설계와 특성해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Chul-Ho;Kong, Jeong-Sik;Seo, Young-Taek;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.807-809
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    • 2001
  • Permanent-magnet generators have been used for wind turbines for many years. This paper deals with the AFPM(Axial - Flux Permanent Magnet) Generator with a high power-to-weight ratio, dedicated for small wind turbines. The designed and constructed generator as a prototype in this study is a slotless type AFPM Generator with Neodymium-Iron-Boron magnet rotor. Based on that construction, a magnetic circuit analysis of the generator is carried out. Some important equations covering its characteristics and construction are derived and its magnetic and electrical characteristics are investigated.

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