• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.12A
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• pp.1019-1024
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• 2003

In the thesis, we propose a new type of the predistortion linearizer using frequency multiplier The linearizer utilizing the 2nd and 3th harmonic used the individual control of the 3rd and 5th order intermodulation distortion(IMD) component. This structure is composed of wilkinson power combiner for combine and isolation of output signal, 3rd order IMD product controller using doubler and 5th order IMD product controller using tripler. The proposed predistortion linearizer controlled by individual order is obtained for about -16 dBc and 18 dBc of 3rd order and 5th order IMD components, respectively, over the frequency band 870 MHz to 880 MHz at the output power of 34 dBm/tone.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.61-64
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• 2017

A phase shifter is one of the key components that change the phase of an individual antenna in millimeter-wave phased array system. This paper presents a low-loss phase shifter design with two parallel 2-state amplifiers. To get the same gain of $0^{\circ}/180^{\circ}$ each state, delay lines are in the middle of each stage of the 2-Stage amplifiers. Normally, when adding AMPs in parallel, a power combiner/divider such as Wilkinson Power Combiner/Divider is added, but they are directly connected because it can cause added losses in silicon wafer. The measured data shows 12dB gain and 174-degree phase difference at 5GHz.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.51 no.3
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• pp.194-201
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• 2014

This paper is able to be solved by improving degradation in multi-path environment by adjust beam pattern angle through modifying pulse phase of each antennas by using TRM (Transmitter Receiver Module). Beam Scanning Array Antenna, which is transmitter/receiver that improves degradation in multi-path environment without any signal distortion, is designed and manufactured. Beam Scanning Array Antenna should be able to send/receive signal at the antenna's longitudinal part without distortion and should not influences other systems. Also, it should include target detecting ability by beam steering.Dispersion characteristic of Beam Scanning Antenna, which is designed, is analysed by using fidelity, and steering and radar resolution performance is verified by using $1cm{\times}1cm$ sized target. To manufacture Beam Scanning Array Antenna, control board and GUI, which is able to control Vivaldi Antenna for IR-UWB, Tri-Band Wilkinson power divider, and TRM (Transmitter Receiver Module), is designed. Throughout this research, developed Beam Scanning UWB Array Antenna system is adoptable for radar application field. and time domain analysis techniques by using network analyser made the antenna characteristics analysis for setting up antenna more accurate. In addition, it makes beam width checking without difficulties.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.419-427
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• 2000

The 4 by 4 microstrip phased array antenna designed and radiation characteristics are studied. The design frequency was chosen to be 5.8GHz. Chebyshev ratio was achieved by unequal power divider and Wilkinson power divider. The ratio of current at each port is 1 : 2.6 : 2.6 : 1 and then side lobe level is less than -30 dB. It is shown that the radiation beam direction can be changed up to 30。 by control the phase at each port. The result can be used to design electrically controllable microwave scanning antennas.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.19-30
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• 1995

일반적으로 마이크로 웨이브 영역에 사용되는 마이크로스트립 전송로는 후막 전도 선을 이용하여 RF 모듈을 구현할수 있으나 선폭의 고해상도가 전체 특성에 큰 영향을 미치 므로 고정도의 박막을 이용한 RF 모듈이 많이 개발되고 있다. 따라서 본 논고에서는 박막 제조기술을 이용하여 마이크로 웨이브 하이브리드의 한 종류인 WILKINSON 전력 분배기 를 개발하였고 공정 변수를 최적화함으로써 고특성 고신회성의 전력 분배기를 구현할 수 있 었다. 먼저 전도선의 두께의 영향을 고찰하였으며 제조 공정에 있어 GROUND 방법 /HOUSING 형상을 개선함으로써 용이하게 전력 분배기를 제조하였다. 마지막으로 MIL 규 격에 따른 전력분배기의 신뢰성 시험 항목을 제시하였고 이에 따라 정격 전력을 계산, 측정 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1991.10a
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• pp.103-106
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• 1991

Spectrum Analyzer is a useful measure instrument to display the distributed power of electrical signal as a function of frequency. It adopts the superheterodyne receiver, which mixes RF with L0 to output IF. So in this paper, two GHz-order microstrip low-pass filters, 2-section wilkinson power divider, and singly balanced diode mixer have been designed and implemented necessary to make the frequency converter applied to RF spectrum analyzer.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.115-118
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 DGS를 이용한 밀리미터대역의 2:1 비대칭 윌킨슨 전력분배기를 설계하였다. DSG(Defected Ground Structure)의 전파지연특성과 전송선로의 높은 임피던스 특성을 이용하여 전력분배기의 크기감소와 구현의 용이성을 실현하였다. 본 논문에서 설계한 전력분배기는 MEMS 기술로 제작이 가능하며 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 제시된 설계방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.129-132
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• 2008

The generally six-port phase correlator is comprised of a wilkinson power divider and three $90^{\circ}$ hybrid coupler, got bandwidth performance of less than 10%. in this paper, the six-port phase correlator using two section power divider has 33% bandwidth and external matching hybrid coupler has 15% bandwidth was designed with the center frequency of 2.5GHz. Analysis of the simulation result indicates that RF port and LO port got frequency bandwidth of 13%. Insert loss performance of fabricated six-port phase correlator is incremented, but bandwidth resembles simulation result. And phase tolerance within bandwidth is less than $90^{\circ}$.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.38 no.11
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• pp.833-840
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• 1994

8-Quinolinecarboxaldehyde (1) reacted with 1,5-hexadiene (2) in THF under Wilkinson's catalyst(3) and $AgBF_4(8)$ to give a mixture of 8-quinolinyl 5-hexenyl ketone (4) and 8-quinolinyl 5-hexen-2-yl ketone (9) at initial reaction stage. The reason for the formation of the branched alkenyl ketone 9 is supposed to be that the vacant coordination site, generated from Wilkinson's catalyst and $AgBF_4(8)$, makes it possible to form the 5.5 membered ring metallacycle intermediate. The higher the concentration of $AgBF_4(8)$ was used, the greater the ratio of 9 to 4 was observed. Longer reaction time and high temperature induced isomerization of 9 and 4 to 10 and 5. Especially the high reaction temperature increased the possibility of cyclization of the 5-hexenyl metal intermediate to give 8-quinolinyl cyclopentylmethyl ketone (11).

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.16 no.7 s.98
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• pp.681-689
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• 2005

This paper presents an ultra wide band(UWB) mixer using anti-parallel diode pair(APDP) with simulation and measurement results. The proposed mixer adopts the even-harmonic direct conversion mixing, which consists of a couple of filter, in-phase wilkinson power divider, wideband $45^{\circ}$ power divider, and APDP. The m mixer is operating over 3.1 to 4.8 GHz and producing quadrature(I/Q) outputs with a conversion loss of 18 dB and input third order intercept point($IIP_3$) of 15 dBm. I/Q outputs also have difference of about 0.5 dB and phase difference of ${\times}3^{\circ}$ and $P_{1dB}$ of 2 dBm.