• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wide-band transmission

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Transmission Characteristics Analysis of Digital Pulse Signal on Tapered Microstrip Line in Time Domain (테이퍼형 마이크로 스트립 선로에서 디지털 펄스 신호의 시간 영역 전송 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.8
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • The only transmission characteristics in frequency domain is considered when using the tapered transmission line for wide-band impedance matching in MCM and MIC designs. In this paper, the distortion of an electrical pulse with rise/fall time resulting from dispersion and reflection as it propagates along a tapered microstrip line is investigated, and the delay time and distortion rate with respect to input and load impedances are analyzed on triangular and exponential tapered lines. A dispersion model of the phase constant proposed by Kirschning-Jansen is used to meet the frequency, accuracy and microstrip parametric requirements. The triangular tapered line shows both shorter delay time and higher distortion rate than those of the exponential tapered line. Furthermore, the amplitude of signal reflected from load point is calculated in time domain.

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A Development on Universal RF based Module for Wireless Network (계측 시스템의 무선통신을 위한 RF모듈 개발)

  • Park, Suk-Hyun;Shim, Woo-Hyuk;Seo, Young-Jo;Kim, Beung-Jin;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3064-3066
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    • 1999
  • The existing equipment with wire communication can expect the stability of data transmission. However, according to increasing a number of DTE (Data Terminal Equipment), wiring work becomes a heavy burden. Restriction to application about portable DTE and the lack of flexibility are another drawback of wire communication. This paper presents the design and implementation of a RF (Radio Frequency) based wireless communication system. The RF based module is designed to the multi communication between DTEs. The RF based module consists of RF circuit and microprocessor. The main properties of RF circuit are maximum 5Kbps transmission rate, maximum 90m transmission distance and 433MHz frequency band. The microprocessor rearrange the data into AHDLC(Advanced High level Data Link Control) format and then instructs RF circuits to transmit/receive the data. The RF module have a wide application field such as fire/security alarm, remote control/measurement etc..

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Evaluation of Depth of Surface-breaking Slit by Nondestructive Self-calibrating Technique Using Laser Based Ultrasound (레이저 유도 초음파 및 자기보상 기법을 이용한 재료의 표면균열 깊이 비파괴 평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyeon;Choe, Sang-U;Ha, Sang-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.745-753
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    • 2002
  • It is required to evaluate nondestructively the crack depth of surface-breaking cracks for the assurance of safety of structure. Optical generation of ultrasound produces well defined pulses with a repeatable frequency content, that are free of any mechanical resonances; they are broad band and are ideal for the measurement of attenuation and scattering over a wide frequency range. Self-calibrating surface signal transmission measurement is very sensitive and practical tool for surface-breaking crack depth. In this paper, the self-calibrating technique by laser-based ultrasound is used to evaluate the depth of surface-breaking crack of material. It is suggested that the relationship between the signal transmission and crack depth can be used as a practical model for predicting the surface-breaking crack depths from the signal transmission measured in structure.

Low Pass Filter Design using the SRR-DGS Resonator (SRR-DGS 공진기를 이용한 저역통과 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Gi-Rae;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the split-ring DGS resonator is proposed and its equivalent circuit are analyzed to design the low pass filter. Compared with the conventional dumbell DGS cell, this structure has a flat fluctuation in low frequency range and a sharp slop at edge frequency. The out-band suppression of the SRR-DGS cell can be improved by placing the open stubs on the conductor line which operates as parallel capacitances. Making use of equivalent circuit analytical method, the characteristics of the improved SRR DGS cell are investigated and applied to design compact low pass filter, which has a low in-band loss, sharp slop and high suppression of more than 35dB within a wide out-band frequency range. The dependence of the transmission characteristic on the dimension of a split ring, such as side-length and split-gap, is analyzed in detail. In addition, an improved SRR DGS cell model with open stubs loaded on the conductor line is then presented to improve the out-band suppression. By using the equivalent-circuit analytical method, an S-band microstrip low-pass filter with perfect low-pass characteristic and high out-band suppression is designed and fabricated.

Design of the Novel Compact UWB Bandpass Filters Using the SIR-Type Transversal Structure (SIR형 Transversal 구조를 이용한 새로운 소형 초광대역 대역 통과 여파기의 설계)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Ju, Jeong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2008
  • A new compact UWB bandpass filter with sharp-rejection, low insertion-loss and flat group-delay is developed In this paper, using the transversal filtering combined with SIR(stepped impedance resonator) concept. To form the required passband, multiple out-of-band transmission zeros are created around band-edges, securing very low insertion loss in the very wide frequency range. Also it is found to be beneficial to realize a sharp rejection of higher order with a relatively small overall size and simultaneously have very smoothly varying group-delay which is proper for the UWB applications. The validity of the proposed technique is proven theoretically and experimentally.

Performance Comparison of SFBC/SFTC-OFDM Systems Under MB-OFDM Interference (MB-OFDM UWB 신호 간섭하에서 SFBC/SFTC-OFDM 시스템들의 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Kyung-Seok;Song, Chang-Kun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10A
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    • pp.968-975
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    • 2006
  • Research about the mode of MIMO that can get a coding benefit at the same time with a diversity benefit using a multiple antenna at the fading channel for a high-speed data transmission have been processed actively But the analysis about the interference of UWB system comes not to consist yet. So this paper analyzed the performance of the interference of UWB system to SFBC-OFDM and SFTC-OFDM system that applied a space block code which has a space diversity characteristic to OFDM system at MIMO channel. We shelved the performance that SFTC-OFDM system is robuster than SFBC-OFDM system under MB-OFDM UWB Interference.

Analysis of Medium Voltage Power-Line Channel Characteristics Considering the Skin Effect (표피효과를 고려한 중전압 전력선 채널특성 분석)

  • 김선효;이원태;이영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.731-738
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyzed a medium voltage power line characteristics considering the skin effect for high speed data transmission. Medium power-line characteristics impedance was obtained by the S-parameter method which is used in high frequency band. Power line channel characteristics was measured using it designed coupler, it is a wide band coupler between medium powe-line and measurement system. Attenuation characteristics along the frequency was decreased linearly when skin effect was considered but attenuation characteristics along the frequency was decreased linearly when skin effect was not considered. Impedance was showed lower and lower in proportional to frequency, and variation was decreased in proportional to frequency.

Study on the Fabrication of the Low Loss Transmission Line and LPF using MEMS Technology (MEMS 기술을 이용한 저 손실 전송선로와 LPF의 공정에 관한 연구)

  • 이한신;김성찬;임병옥;백태종;고백석;신동훈;전영훈;김순구;박현창
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1292-1299
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we fabricated new GaAs-based dielectric-supported air gapped microstriplines(DAMLs) using the surface MEMS and the LPF for Ka-band using the fabricated DAMLs. We elevated the signal lines from the substrate, in order to reduce the substrate dielectric loss and obtain low losses at millimeter-wave frequency band with wide impedance range. We fabricated LPF with DAMLs for Ka-band. Due to reducing the dielectric loss of DAMLs, the insertion loss of LPF can be reduced. Miniature is essential to integrate LPF with active devices, so that we fabricated LPF with the slot on the ground to reduce the size of the LPF. We compared a characteristic to LPF with the slot and LPF without the slot.

Variation in optical, dielectric and sintering behavior of nanocrystalline NdBa2NbO6

  • Mathai, Kumpamthanath Chacko;Vidya, Sukumariamma;Solomon, Sam;Thomas, Jijimon Kumpukattu
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2013
  • High quality nanoparticles of neodymium barium niobium ($NdBa_2NbO_6$) perovskites have been synthesized using an auto ignition combustion technique for the first time. The nanoparticles thus obtained have been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, thermo gravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. UV-Visible absorption and photoluminescence spectra of the samples are also recorded. The structural analysis shows that the nano powder is phase pure with the average particle size of 35 nm. The band gap determined for $NdBa_2NbO_6$ is 3.9 eV which corresponds to UV-radiation for optical inter band transition with a wavelength of 370nm. The nanopowder could be sintered to 96% of the theoretical density at $1325^{\circ}C$ for 2h. The ultrafine cuboidal nature of nanopowders with fewer degree of agglomeration improved the sinterability for compactness at relatively lower temperature and time. During the sintering process the wide band gap semiconducting behavior diminishes and the material turns to a high permittivity dielectric. The microstructure of the sintered surface was examined using scanning electron microscopy. The striking value of dielectric constant ${\varepsilon}_r=43$, loss factor tan ${\delta}=1.97{\times}10^{-4}$ and the observed band gap value make it suitable for many dielectric devices.

Out-of-Band Measurement of LED-based Solar Blind UV Filters

  • Cui, Muhan;Zhou, Yue;Chen, Xue;Yan, Feng;Zhang, Mingchao;Yang, Huaijiang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2014
  • Due to the difficulty in measuring very low out-of-band cutoff depths of solar blind UV filters, we propose a cutoff depth adjustable measurement system (CDAM) to test deep cutoff filters with a large dynamic range. The CDAM utilizing the substitution method is elaborately composed of several parts, including narrow-band LED light sources, standard reflective neutral attenuators with known attenuation coefficients, and a photomultiplier (PMT). This paper also presents an attenuator combination method ensuring that the PMT works within its linear response range. In addition, numerical simulation testifies to the method, and experiment shows that the CDAM system can achieve an extension of dynamic range from 0-6 OD to 0-10 OD, which is sufficient for the measurement of out-of-band cutoff depths of solar blind UV filters. Above all, the CDAM system, being easily implemented, of wide dynamic range, and highly precise, could be widely used in the measurement of filter cutoff depth.