• Title/Summary/Keyword: What-if방법

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Reliability analysis methods to one-shot device (일회용품의 신뢰성분석 방안)

  • Baik, Jaiwook
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • There are many one-shot devices that are used once and thrown away. One-shot devices such as firecrackers and ammunition are typical, and they are stored for a while after manufacture and then disposed of after use when necessary. However, unlike general operating systems, these one-shot devices have not been properly evaluated. This study first examines what the government does to secure reliability in the case of ammunition through ammunition stockpile reliability program. Next, in terms of statistical analysis, we show what the reliability analysis methods are for one-shot devices such as ammunition. Specifically, we show that it is possible to know the level of reliability if sampling inspection plan such as KS Q 0001 which is acceptance sampling plan by attributes is used. Next, non-parametric and parametric methods are introduced as ways to determine the storage reliability of ammunition. Among non-parametric methods, Kaplan-Meier method can be used since it can also handle censored data. Among parametric methods, Weibull distribution can be used to determine the storage reliability of ammunition.

In a Time of Change: Reflections on Humanities Research and Methodologies (변화의 시대, 인문학적 변화 연구와 방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim Dug-sam
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.49
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    • pp.265-294
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    • 2024
  • This study begins with a question about research methods in humanities. It is grounded in the humanities, focusing on the changes that have brought light and darkness to the humanities, and focusing on discourse regarding research methods that explore those changes. If the role of the humanities is to prevent the proverbial "gray rhino," unlike the sciences, and if the humanities have a role to play in moderating the uncontrollable development of the sciences, what kind of research methods should humanities pursue. Furthermore, what kind of research methods should be pursued in the humanities, in line with the development of the sciences and the changing environment? This study discusses research methods in the humanities as follows: first, in Section 2, I advocate for the collaboration between humanities and scientific methods, utilizing accumulated assets produced by humanities and continuously introducing scientific methods. Prediction of change is highly precise and far-reaching in engineering and the natural sciences. However, it is difficult to approach change in these fields in a macro or integrated manner. Because they are not precise, they are not welcome in disciplines that deal with the real world. This is primarily the responsibility of humanities. Where science focuses on precision, humanities focuses on questions of essence. This is because while the ends of change have varied throughout history, the nature of change has not varied that much. Section 3 then discusses the changing environment, proposals for changes to humanistic research methods, reviews and proposals inductive change research methods, and makes some suggestions for humanistic change research. The data produced by the field of humanities accumulated by humankind in the past is abundant and has a wide range of applications. In the future, we should not only actively accept the results of scientific advances but also actively seek systematic humanistic approaches and utilize them across disciplinary boundaries to find solutions at the intersection of scientific methods and humanistic assets.

Designing a Model of Problem Posing focusing on the Analysis of Meaning (의미 분석을 강조한 문제설정 모형 설계하기)

  • Jun, Young Bae;Roh, Eun Hwan;Kim, Dae Eui;Kang, Jeong Gi
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.383-407
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    • 2013
  • As an alternative of making students active and independent under the passive learning conditions in school math classes, many researchers have paid much attention to problem posing and done a lot of research on it. Above all, Brown and Walter proposed What I f Not strategy as a means of problem posing. In this strategy, during the process of posing problems, the transformation of their attributes is inevitably made, and so after problem posing, the process is finished by explaining the problem. But only the simple transformation of attributes could pose wrong problems. It suggests that it is very important to recognize the relationship which leads to organic connection between attributes in order to pose the right problem. However, many other studies of problem posing haven't focused on this fact. Thus, this study tried to design a model of problem posing to help recognize inherent knowledge in the problem and then pose the right problem by adding an activity of meaning analysis. We concretely showed a model of problem posing emphasizing the analysis of meaning by means of an example, thereby examining the meaning of the model. This study expects students to have the chance to understand the true meaning of problem posing and to be active learners after all.

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A Reduction Method of Over-Segmented Regions at Image Segmentation based on Homogeneity Threshold (동질성 문턱 값 기반 영상분할에서 과분할 영역 축소 방법)

  • Han, Gi-Tae
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a novel method to solve the problem of excessive segmentation out of the method of segmenting regions from an image using Homogeneity Threshold($H_T$). The algorithm of the previous image segmentation based on $H_T$ was carried out region growth by using only the center pixel of selected window. Therefore it was caused resulting in excessive segmented regions. However, before carrying region growth, the proposed method first of all finds out whether the selected window is homogeneity or not. Subsequently, if the selected window is homogeneity it carries out region growth using the total pixels of selected window. But if the selected window is not homogeneity, it carries out region growth using only the center pixel of selected window. So, the method can reduce remarkably the number of excessive segmented regions of image segmentation based on $H_T$. In order to show the validity of the proposed method, we carried out multiple experiments to compare the proposed method with previous method in same environment and conditions. As the results, the proposed method can reduce the number of segmented regions above 40% and doesn't make any difference in the quality of visual image when we compare with previous method. Especially, when we compare the image united with regions of descending order by size of segmented regions in experimentation with the previous method, even though the united image has regions more than 1,000, we can't recognize what the image means. However, in the proposed method, even though image is united by segmented regions less than 10, we can recognize what the image is. For these reason, we expect that the proposed method will be utilized in various fields, such as the extraction of objects, the retrieval of informations from the image, research for anatomy, biology, image visualization, and animation and so on.

'부정'을 통한 발전적 수학학습에 관한 연구

  • Han, Gil-Jun;Jeong, Seung-Jin
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.729-750
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    • 2002
  • 고대 이후로 수학은 끊임없이 발전되어 왔고, 지금도 발전 지향적인 변화가 이루어지고 있다. 수학을 발전적 관점에서 보는 것은 기존의 수학적 지식을 답습하여 그 기능을 익히는 것보다는 수학을 끊임없이 창조, 발전시키는 대상으로 생각하는 것이다. 수학에서 발전적 학습은 대상을 고정된 것으로 보지 않고, 하나의 결과가 얻어졌더라도 보다 더 나은 방법을 알아본다거나 또는 이를 바탕으로 보다 일반적인, 보다 새로운 것을 발견하려는 것이다. 이러한 발전적 수학학습은 증명과 반박의 과정, What if not, 관점의 변경, 부정에 의한 방법 등을 통해서 이루어 질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 발전적인 수학학습에 대한 다양한 이론을 고찰하고 특히, 부정을 통한 발전적 학습 전개의 방법 및 과정에 대하여 분석함으로써 발전적 수학학습에 대한 방향을 탐색해 보고자 한다.

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The Study of Event Graph Modeling for Material Handling System in Semiconductor Fab (반도체 fab 라인의 물류 설비 모델링 방법론에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Jin-Hwi;Choi Byoung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1765-1770
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 반도체 fab 라인의 물류 설비를 event graph로 모델링 하는 방법론을 제안하고 있다. 최근 반도체 fab 라인 같은 대표적인 자본 집약적 제조라인에서는 운영단계에서 투입 계획, PM schedule 및 operation rule 등을 변화시켜 가며 평가 및 검증해 볼 수 있는 what-if simulation을 위한 line simulator의 필요성이 점점 높아지고 있다. 그러나 상용 simulator는 각 제조라인의 특성에 맞게 customization하는데 많은 시간과 비용이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 특성을 반영하는데 한계가 있다. 따라서 이러한 line simulator를 개발할 때 근간이 되는 설비의 simulation model이 필요하다. 이 때 설비들은 생산(processing) 및 물류(handling) 설비로 나눌 수 있는데, 본 논문에서는 반도체 fab 라인의 물류 설비 모델링 방법을 제시하고 실제 물류 설비를 모델링 해 봄으로써 그 효용성을 알아본다.

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Analyzing Product Reviews by Consumers using Natural Language Processing Techniques (자연어 처리 기법을 이용한 상품평 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, So-Eun;Lee, Young-Gu;Park, Kyeong-Cheol;Paik, Woo-Jin
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.660-663
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    • 2009
  • Consumers express how they evaluate what they purchased by writing reviews especially when they purchased products online. By analyzing the reviews about a product, it will be possible to find out what the consumers liked and disliked about the product. It will be also possible to identify the general consensus on what matters in purchaing certain product type such as a laptop if many reviews about many instances of a particular product type is analyzed. However, it takes a lot of time to manually analyzing the reviews. Thus, we propose to use two natural language processing oriented computational techniques to analyze a large number of reviews. The techniques are text classification and information extraction. We developed an review analysis system and conducted experiments against the reviews about the laptop computers posted on the Naver information portal.

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Knowledge Based Question Answering System Using Fuzzy Logic (지식 기반형 fuzzy 질의 응답 시스템)

  • 이현주;오경환
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.309-339
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    • 1990
  • The most common way that people communicate is by speaking or writing natural languages.But if people use computers in the modern technology,they should learn artificial programming languages.If computers could understand what people mean when people speak or type natural languages,people would use the computers more easily and naturally.but there is a problem.The language which people use has vagueness.For example,the convential computer system cant's handle the subjective feeling like 'tall' or 'young'.So peole must specify the exact threshold like 'more'than 25 ages'.We have developed the knowledge-based natural language question answering system which can handle sentences having fuzzy concepts by using blackboard model.Our goal of this research is to develop a portable question answering system as interface for database systems or understanding systems.

The Three Theses in Yang-Ming Studies (양명심학의 3대 강령)

  • Sun, Byeongsam
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.62
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    • pp.177-207
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    • 2016
  • This essay is dealing with Yang-Ming Studies' fundamental ideas, which are the goal of learning, the cultivation theory, and the ultimate goal in Yang-Ming-Xin-Xue. The first, what is the goal of learning in Yang-Ming-Xin-Xue: It is generally accepted idea that the goal of learning in Yang-Ming-Xin-Xue is to be a sage. But there are different suggestions about the ideas above. The reason is like this: Zhu-Zi-Studies was eager to be a sage through its cultivation theory. Yang-Ming-Xin-Xue criticized the cultivation theory in Zhu-Zi-Studies. Therefore, some people don't agree with the idea that the goal of learning in Yang-Ming-Xin-Xue is to be a sage. In this essay, I try to demonstrate that the goal of learning in Yang-Ming-Xin-Xue is to be a sage. The second, What is the major cultivation theory in Yang-Ming-Xin-Xue: The core cultivation theory is the Zhi-Ling-Zhi(Fulfillment Innate Knowledge of Goodness). For this, there is no question, but it is difficult how to learn and practice Zhi-Ling-Zhi in the daily life. I try to explain the right meaning and practice over Zhi-Ling-Zhi. The third, what is the ultimate goal in Yang-Ming-Xin-Xue: It is general method in examine Yang-Ming-Xin-Xue that is comparing with Zhu-Zi-Studies. So there is a natural tendency focusing on the differences and similarity between Yang-Ming-Xin-Xue and Zhu-Zi-Studies. But If I say, what is the ultimate goal in Yang-Ming-Xin-Xue? That is the realization of Ren, Which is the harmony with all things in heaven and earth.

The Research in the Study Method of Fashion through Popular Culture Theory (대중문화 이론을 통해 본 복식 문화의 연구방법에 대한 연구)

  • 엄소희;김문숙
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.99-123
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to present the study method in order to analysis the fashion phenomena in ppular culture by popular culture theory. The method of this study is showed the method fo fashion culture, after it was examined that the trends of popular cultural method, the type of Korean popular culture discussion, and the relationship of fashion and popular culture. The results of this study are following as ; 1. Analysis of this study are structuralism stand and culturalism stand, and the application of criticism about the cultural technology in a new stand by means of the composition of Gramscic, A and Foucault. 2. Application of the ethnographic access method as anthroppological approach method about C. Geertz'culture. This si to describe and interpret the practice of subject through directive observation and conduct on a spot, thus is likely to be useful in the fashion study. 3. It needs a historical access method for that purpose, If it applicate Weber's methodology, it will have the use of both meaning interpretation and explanation of cause and effect on the use of both meaning interpretation and explanation of cause and effect on the basis of realistic conditions (historical data), and would appear that the peculiar apportunity of mental (cultural) progressional process became definitive explanation. 4. It must be mad up of the discussion (which is) based on the durability of tradition and culture. It is undeniable that the discussion, which related to popular culture up to the present, showed the disconnectedness of the past tradition and culture, and naturally accepts it's connection to epistemology. The cultural study is a theory interested in what it brings about, what way it's organized and what way it's used. The research of the fashion's connection to popular culture is composed of such topic ; how fashion is produces, how it is consumed, and then, the proposition which is concerned in what meaning it produce is made up of. The regulation of the realm of this research will be to help a researcher explain where to begin and how to do it. Although this cultural study method is more or less quantitative, or despite the expense of the accuracy of statistical analysis, this means that such method of cultural research needs to give attention to both aspects of phenomena and basic problems.

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