• 한국습지학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 1999

As important ecological systems, wetlands contribute a wide array of biological, social. and economic benefits. However, wetlands are lost until the present, primarily due to human induced land-use conversions. Society is placing demands for the efficient preservation and management on Woopo wetland as the first largest wetland in Korea. GIS(Geographic Information System) is a rapidly developing technology for handling, analyzing, and modeling ecological information on wetlands. In the paper, Woopo Wetland Management System has been developed by using Desktop GIS and Internet GIS technology to embrace major functions: information query and browsing, spatial searching on map, and rule-based analysis. As a menu-driven system, these functions are designed to be implemented through customized menus. The developed system is expected to be used for the effective publicity service as well as the professional management of Woopo.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2002

Pilot study was performed to examine the feasibility of the pond system for further polishing of treatment wetland effluent from December 2000 to June 2001. The wetland system used for the experiment was highly effective to treat the sewage during the growing season, but it was less effective and its effluent was still high to discharge to the receiving water body. Therefore, the wetland effluent may need further treatment to prevent water quality degradation. Pond system could be used to hold and further polish the wetland effluent during the winter season and ots feasibility was evaluated in this study. Additional water quality improvement was apparent in the pond system during winter season, and the pond effluent could be good enough to meet the effluent water quality standards if it is properly managed. Timing of the pond effluent discharge appears to be critical for pond system management because it is a closed system and whole water quality constituents are affected by physical, chemical, and biological pond environments. Once algae started to grow in mid-April, constituents in the pond water column interact each other actively and its control becomes more complicated. Therefore, upper layer of the pond water column which is clearer than the lower layer my need be discharged in March right after ice cover melted. In the experiment, water quality of the upper water column was markedly clear in March than ant other times probably because of freezing-thawing effect. The remaining lower water column could be further treated by natural purification as temperature goes up or diluted with better quality of wetland effluent for appropriate water uses. This study demonstrated the feasibility of pond system for subsequent management of wetland effluent during the winter season, however, more study is needed for field application.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to make a design guideline in designing constructed wetland which can treat water quality both of point and nonpoint source water pollution. It focuses on structural aspects of two case studies of constructed wetland applying SSB(Sustainable Structured wetland Biotope) system in Korea. The constructed wetland of Lake Ju-am which was constructed in 2002 by Environmental Management Corporation, was designed by applying SSB system. It shows higher removal efficiency than expected - 56% of BOD removal efficiency, 60% of T-N removal, and 76% of T-P removal efficiency. In two cases, total wetland areal extents were calculated referred to treatment efficiency. The system is consist of micro-cell structures : inflow channel, forebay, multiple wetland cells and micro-pool. When designing constructed wetland appropriate in local area, the total organic system of vertical and horizontal structure : geology, hydrology, land use, and ecological surroundings of the sites should be considered totally.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.61-72
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• 1996

최근 축조된 습지를 이용한 폐수처리에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이는 습지이용시스템이 자연정화법을 이용한 처리법으로써 에너지의 소모량이 적고 유지관리가 비교적 간단하며 기술적 난점이 적기 때문으로 판단된다. 그래서 이러한 시스템은 우리나라 농촌지역에서 특히 응용될 수 있는 처리법이라고 생각된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 처리법을 우리나라에서 적용할 수 있도록 미국 등 구미선진국에서 개발된 축소형 습지에 대한 설계기준에 대해서 논하였다. 본 논문에서 중점적으로 논한 것은 식생의 종류, 자연적 천이와 관리, 식재기법, 파종기법 및 건설 후의 관리이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to identify the ecological characteristics and biological interactions between species of the abandoned rice paddy field in mountainous areas and to suggest a management strategy for stable food chain formation and biodiversity enhancement. The study site is located in Uldae wetland of Songchu district Bukhansan National Park, site characteristics and biological habitat characteristics were identified through site survey and literature survey. With regard to physical environment, among geographical features, the Uldae Wetland and the neighborhood inside the basin was a gently sloping area($5{\sim}15^{\circ}$). And 64.0% of basin faced the north. With regard to water environment, the Uldae Wetland was wetland of rainfed paddy field depending on precipitation and the system of stream flowing into the wetland from valley. According to the results of examining flora in plant ecology, in general, they were herbaceous wetland species. 88.6% of existing plants inside the Uldae Wetland basin was a forest in the mountain. And Quercus spp. community and Pinus densiflora community accounted for 64.6% of that, and was dominant. Except for that, Salix koreensis community was distributed. The existing vegetation of Uldae Wetland inhabited wetland species and terrestrialization indicator species, and it was thought that partial terrestrialization inside the Uldae Wetland was in progress after the discontinuation of paddy cultivation, such as the expansion of Salix koreensis distribution area. In the status of appearing faunae in the Uldae Wetland with regard to wildbirds of appearing principal species, The Uldae wetland was based on a abandoned rice paddy field various wildlife, and was a wildlife feeding, spawning, and resting place. The water environment was an important factor in maintaining the wetland living creatures function, habitat of waterbirds and benthic macroinvertebrates, amphibians and odonate are spawning ground and habitat, it was affecting the vegetation ecosystem based on wetlands. In order to maintain the diversity of wildlife, it was important to maintain smooth water supply and water level. A stable food chain will be formed and the Uldae wetland biodiversity will be abundant by establishing the relationship between the species of Uldae wetland, which is abandoned rice paddy field, and the habitat environment favored by species belonging to the ecosystem stepwise linkage. The ecological characteristics of the Uldae wetlands and the relation between the species were analyzed and the environmental conditions were reflected in the planning and management plan of Uldae wetland ecology.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.519-527
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• 2013

환경부는 국가습지의 체계적인 조사 관리를 강화하고 지속가능한 국가습지의 보전과 이용을 위해서 "제2차 습지보전기본계획"을 수립하였다. 이 계획은 습지보전법 제5조의 규정에 따른 중기계획으로 계획의 범위는 시간적으로는 2013년부터 2017년까지 5개년계획이며 공간적으로는 습지보전법에 규정되어 있는 내륙습지와 연안습지를 포함한 전국의 습지를 대상으로 한다. "제2차 습지보전기본계획"은 제1차 습지보전기본 이행성과평가에 따라 국가습지의 지속가능한 보전 정책 방향을 설정하여, 습지조사 체계 개선과 습지 기초자료 강화를 통해 국가습지정책 수립과 집행에 과학적 기반을 마련하고, 국가습지의 보전과 관리체계 강화를 통한 습지 생태계건강성 확보와 생물다양성 보전, 인식증진 확대와 교육 홍보 여건 다변화 등을 통해 습지의 현명한 이용 활성화를 목적으로 한다. 제2차 기본계획의 주요 추진 내용은 습지보전법 전면 개정, 전국내륙습지 모니터링 제도 신설, 국가습지인벤토리 강화, 사전예방적 습지관리를 위한 '생태자연도 반영', 습지건강성 회복을 위한 '습지복원 관리' 제도정비, 지역과 상생하는 습지의 '현명한 이용'체계화 등이다. 본 기본계획에 따라 향후 5년간 환경부가 습지보전을 위한 기본계획을 수립하여 이를 이행할 예정이므로 습지에 관련한 업무를 수행하는 관계자들에게 이를 소개 하고자 한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.15-30
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• 2014

Systematic management of wetlands should be a priority to build the data for the extent and distribution of wetlands all over the country. However there are no clear guidelines for the wetland boundary delineation, so researchers have to determine the boundary of wetlands in each different way. As a result, it is very difficult to identify the extent and distribution of wetlands. This study proposes applicable criteria of setting boundary of wetlands which consider their wetland vegetation and geographical characteristics, according to wetland classification. The proposed site in this study is selected wetlands that represent each wetland type and have been ecologically well preserved like the wetland protected areas. GIS data for setting the boundary of wetlands selected were land-cover maps, aerial photographs, high resolution satellite images, and digital topographic maps. In this study, 'wetland unit determination' of the Washington State Wetlands Rating System(WSDE, 1993) and the concept of 'Wetland and Deep-water Habitats' was suggested by Wetland Delineation Manual(USACE, 1987) were used as criteria for setting the boundary of wetlands. As a result, it was found that the boundary of wetlands could be, in general, set consistently. Also, it seemed possible to set systematic and standardized boundary of wetlands and to provide more objective data for establishing national wetland policies, if maps of wetlands are made and an investigation of wetlands is implemented according to the criteria.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.185-201
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• 2014

The Yong-neup of Mt. Daeam, which was designated as Korea's National Monument No.246 in 1973, is a high moor, and it has been managed with the designation as an ecosystem conservation area, Ramsar wetlands, and wetland conservation area. With the closing of the officially announced 5-year period for 'No-Trespassing' on the ecosystem conservation area starting August, 2010, it becomes necessary to arrange a systematic management and conservation scheme in consideration of the access & use of the visitors and Yong-neup's potential change into land consequent on making it open to the public. This study thinks that in order to preserve the Yong-neup, it's necessary to prepare the conservation plan for the program operation for exterminating exotic species, development of replacement wetlands and nurseries, access limit through zone categorization, establishment of environment-monitoring system, institutional management support, and establishment of managing facilities, etc., and to make scientific approaches, such as survey on wetland ecosystem, establishment of inventories, wetland monitoring, and drawing up of wetland ecology maps, etc. In addition, it is required that there should be adequate considerations of restoration of slope faces, drains, artificial embankment, water-collecting wells, roads for military operations, and wild-boar-stricken areas, etc., and should be continuous and systematic management of Yong-neup through the wise use of residents' participation-style maintenance, organization of a consultative body, introduction of CEPA programs, and introduction of visiting facilities and alternative transportation system, etc.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.55-70
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• 2004

습지생태계는 유수에 의한 침식과 퇴적활동, 수력에 의해 형성된 수문지형 단위, 계절적 변화 등 다양한 요소의 상호작용의 산물이다. 습지생태계는 복합적이고 다양한 생태적 기능을 발휘하면서, 더욱이 습지생태계 유형 자체의 다양성이 있을뿐 아니라, 유역과 같은 다른 생태계와의 경계선이 불명확한 것이 특징이다. 습지생태계에 영향을 미치는 요소의 분류와 통합적 이해가 필요함에도 불구하고 적절하고 체계적인 관리가 미흡하다. 과거 미국 야생동물 관리청(1979)에서 개발된 체계는 계와 아계, 강과 아강, 수영역 및 화학, 수문지형 단위, 우점 유형 등의 계층적 위계로 습지생태계를 분류하였다. 본 연구는 우리나라 습지생태계의 체계적이고 현명한 관리 체계 수립의 일환으로 미국 야생동물 관리청의 분류체계를 심층 검토, 분석하여 기 조사된 국내의 습지생태계에 적용함으로써 국내 습지생태계에 적합한 분류체계 개발의 가능성을 검증하고자 수행되었다. 분류 대상지로 선정된 우리나라 7개 습지생태계는 상위계급의 습지생태계 유형을 포함하였으며, 표본지점 중심의 제한적인 적용에도 불구하고 다양한 습지생태계 유형으로 분류되었다. 또한 3개의 소호소 습지생태계의 적용 결과에서는 무제치늪과 왕등재늪의 두 습지생태계가 수문지형 단위 체계까지는 동일한 유형으로 분류되었으나 우점/특정 유형이 다른 습지생태계로 분류되었다. 이에 비해 대암산 용늪의 경우 강(綱)수준에서 다른 유형으로 분류되어, 앞서의 두 습지생태계와는 다른 유형으로 분류되었다. 이러한 결과는 관리 및 보전 체계 정립에 있어서, 무제치늪과 왕등재늪은 동일한 수준에서 관리되어야 함을 의미한다. 지금까지 훼손되어 사라져버린 습지생태계의 정확한 양은 알 수 없으나, 남아있는 습지생태계를 보전할 수 있는 기회는 아직도 우리에게 있다. 무엇보다 시급한 일은 모든 습지생태계 유형의 정확한 분류와 목록 작성, 생태적 기능에 체계적인 조사 및 연구가 필요하다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.149-159
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• 1996

연안지역의 자원을 효과적으로 관리하고 현명한 계획을 하기 위해서는 개별 습지의 위치, 크기, 분포와 규모에 관한 정보와 인근 지역의 토지이용 정보가 필요하다. 지리정보체계와 원격탐사 기법에 의해 이러한 정보를 나타내는 습지목록을 제작하는 것은 전형적인 현장 조사와 지도제작방법에 의해 만들어진 자료보다 효율적이다. 더욱이 이렇게 만들어진 목록은 습지의 관리에 필요한 여러 용도로 활용될 수 있다.