DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Korea Inland Wetland Boundary Delineation

한국 내륙습지 경계설정에 대한 제언

  • Received : 2013.09.05
  • Accepted : 2014.01.13
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

Systematic management of wetlands should be a priority to build the data for the extent and distribution of wetlands all over the country. However there are no clear guidelines for the wetland boundary delineation, so researchers have to determine the boundary of wetlands in each different way. As a result, it is very difficult to identify the extent and distribution of wetlands. This study proposes applicable criteria of setting boundary of wetlands which consider their wetland vegetation and geographical characteristics, according to wetland classification. The proposed site in this study is selected wetlands that represent each wetland type and have been ecologically well preserved like the wetland protected areas. GIS data for setting the boundary of wetlands selected were land-cover maps, aerial photographs, high resolution satellite images, and digital topographic maps. In this study, 'wetland unit determination' of the Washington State Wetlands Rating System(WSDE, 1993) and the concept of 'Wetland and Deep-water Habitats' was suggested by Wetland Delineation Manual(USACE, 1987) were used as criteria for setting the boundary of wetlands. As a result, it was found that the boundary of wetlands could be, in general, set consistently. Also, it seemed possible to set systematic and standardized boundary of wetlands and to provide more objective data for establishing national wetland policies, if maps of wetlands are made and an investigation of wetlands is implemented according to the criteria.

Keywords

References

  1. Beven, K. J. and Kirkby, M. J. 1979. A Physically based, Variable Contributing Area Model of basin Hydrology. Hydrological Sciences Journal 24: 43-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667909491834
  2. Cowardin, L. M.․Carter, V.․Golet, F. C. and LaRoe, E. T. 1979. Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Pub. FWS/OBS-79/31, Washington, D. C.
  3. USACE. 1987. "Wetlands Delineation Manual" Wetlands Research Program Technical Report Y-87-1. Corps of Engineers Environmental Laboratory.
  4. FGDC(The Federal Geographic Data Committee). 2009. Wetlands Mapping Standard.
  5. Kim, B. S. 2005. Extraction and Establishing Management District for Natural Riparin Wetlands Using GIS.
  6. KRCC(Korea Rural Community Corporation). 2012. Statistical Yearbook of Land and Water Development for Agriculture.
  7. Moon, S. K. 2008. A Study on Extraction of Potential Mountainous Wetland Using GIS.
  8. ME(Ministry of Environment). 2007. Development of National Estuary Management Strategy and Institutional arrangement.
  9. ME(Ministry of Environment). 2010. Study of Type Wetland Restoration Manual Create a Typerade Classification of the National Wetland.
  10. ME(Ministry of Environment). 2011. Guidelines of Survey for National Inland Wetlands.
  11. NGII(National Geographic Information Institute). 2013. Regulation to be Topographic Scheme Applied.
  12. NIER(National Institute of Environmental Research), 2004, 4th Natural Environment Comprehensive GIS-DB Building Project Completion Report.
  13. Lee, K. H.․Cho, H. J.․Rho, B. H. and Lee, C. H. 2012. Defining the Boundary of Estuarine Management Zone for Estuarine Environmental Management. The Sea, Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography 17(4): 203-224.
  14. Lee, W. S.․Park, K. H.․Jung, S. G.․You, J. H. and Kim, K. T. 2009. An Classification of Management Area using Assessment of Conservation Value on Forest Wetland - Focusing on Sandeul Wetland in Mt. Jaeyak, Gyeongsangnam-do-. The Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies 12(2):52-68.
  15. Park, K. H.․Kim, K. T.․Gwak, H. G. and Lee, W. S. 2007. A Prediction of Forest Wetlands Distribution using Topographic Position Index. The Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies 10(1): 194-204.
  16. Spruce, J.․Wu, R. and Berry, R. 1996. GIS Techniques for Evaluating Wetland Maps Derived from Remotely Sensed Data.
  17. Tiner, R. W. 1999. Wetland Indicators: A Guide to Wetland Identification, Delineation, Classification, and Mapping. Boca Raton, FL, Lewis Publishers.
  18. Villeneuve, Julie. 2005. Delineating Wetlands Using Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing Technologies. Master's Thesis, Texas A&M University.
  19. WSDE(Washington State Department of Ecology). 1993. Washington State Wetlands Rating System-Western Washington(Second Edition). Publication #93-74: 57-60.
  20. Welch, P. S. 1952. Limnology, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York. pp. 538.
  21. Zhadin, V. I. and S. V. Gerd. 1963. Fauna and flora of the rivers, lakes and reservoirs of the U.S.S.R. Oldbourne Press, London. pp. 626.