• 사회복지연구
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• 제37호
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• pp.35-62
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• 2008

본 연구는 사회복지공급체계의 불평등 현상의 한 단면을 보여주고 있는 공간접근성에 대한 착목으로부터 출발한다. 본 연구는 실증연구로서 사회복지 서비스를 제공하는 사회복지시설의 공간접근성을 측정하고 분석하였다. 특히, 공간접근성 측정에 있어 거리측정과 시간거리측정을 실시하여 이에 대한 비교분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 사회복지조직을 분석단위로 하여 향후 사회복지조직의 실천적 노력을 모색하였을 뿐만 아니라 공간접근성에 대한 실증연구를 통한 정책제언을 한다는데 본 연구의 의의가 있다. 주요한 연구결과로는 공간접근성 개입의 대상으로 이동 취약계층인 장애인뿐 아니라 노인, 그리고 이동수단이 취약한 사회복지시설을 포함해야 함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 사회서비스공급과 교통체계가 취약한 소도시와 농촌지역에서 공간접근성의 불평등 현상을 관찰할 수 있었다. 무엇보다 공간접근성을 파악하는데 거리측정법을 통해서는 현재 서비스 공급현황의 지역적 불평등을, 시간거리측정법을 통해서는 시간적 노력을 요구해야 하는 서비스 대상을 발견하게 하였으며, 이러한 연구결과는 공간접근성 향상을 위한 사회복지실천 개입에 유용성을 제공할 것이다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.253-263
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• 1998

To provide physical therapy service of good quality keeping people healthy and obstain structural reformation coping with the demands of in medical service market to foreign intercourse on 21C, we should make legal system fer the physical therapy practice. Thus we suggest the Ministry of Health and Health and the authorities should, 1. Exclude the provision of physical therapist from the classfication of medical technician on the Medical Technician Law Article 2. and establish the independent Physical Therapist Law 2. Eliminate the provision of physician or dentist's guide the Medical Technician Law Article 1. or reform it to physician or dentist's request so that physical therapists may have a independent practice, or 3. Add the provision of the physical therapy center to the Medical Technician Law, the enforcement ordinances and enforcement regulations, such as the provision of optometrist or dental technician.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.89-114
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• 2007

이 연구는 장애인들의 주관적 삶의 질 관련요인을 밝히고, 그 구조모형에서 성별간 차이가 있는지 알아보려는 것이다. 이는 젠더와 장애라는 이중적 불이익을 안고 있는 여성장애인의 삶의 질을 남성장애인과 비교하여 살펴봄으로서 여성장애인 문제의 보편성과 특수성을 함께 이해하고자 하는 시도이다. 연구결과, 장애인의 주관적 삶의 질을 상향모델과 하향모델의 통합모델로 설명할 수 있었다. 남녀 장애인 모두에서 장애의 심각성이라는 객관적 조건보다는 자존감, 사회적 지지 인식 등 상황에 대한 인식이 중요한 변수로 나타났다. 한편 여성장애인의 경우 객관적인 사회경제적 상태와 자존감이 삶의 만족도를 결정하는데 보다 중요한 변수였고, 남성장애인의 경우에는 사회적 지지가 보다 중요한 변수였다. 본문에서 연구결과의 이론적, 실천적 함의를 논하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2007

While the importance of social integration has been mainly emphasized in the fields of social welfare services for the elderly, disabled and lower income citizens, many types of elderly housing had been developed in a way of segregating the elderly from society rather than integrating. Meanwhile, shared group house may allow older people to 'age in place' within the communities where they used to live by providing them with social, economic and practical benefits. The purpose of this study is to carry out empirical research on responses to elderly shared group house. Interview survey with questionnaire was conducted among 138 elderly people between 60-75 years old, living in Seoul and its metropolitan area. Responses of the elderly included awareness, perception and preference. It was revealed that the respondents had negative perceptions on existing shared group house in Korea. Most of the respondents showed preference to moving into socially-integrated type of shared group houses developed within their communities. This study indicated the potential of such type shared group house to become a favorable housing alternative for elderly people which supports their sustainable independent living within community.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2014

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of group play therapy program on improvement of social skills of children with developmental disabilities. Methods. With 4-year children with developmental disabilities with developmental problems, group play therapy program with 16 sections, 40minutes for each section for 16 weeks was conducted, and by using Korean infant social skills test (K-SSRSP), social skills index (SSQ) between before and after applying group play therapy program on children with developmental disabilities were compared. Results. When group play therapy are applied on children with developmental disabilities, it was found that there was improvement of social skills including problem solving, emotional expression, sense of order and self-confidence. Conclusions. According to the result of this study, if more specific studies regarding group play therapy program are conducted and they can reflect on other integrated programs, then it is expected that there will be greater synergy effects on improving not only children with developmental disabilities but also social skills of them.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.83-116
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• 2017

정신건강복지법의 개정으로 촉발되고 있는 탈시설화 논의는 정신보건영역의 시설로부터 지역사회로 정신장애인의 삶의 공간을 이동시키는 것에 중점을 두고 있다. 본 연구는 기존의 탈시설화 논의가 이 두 공간에서의 단선적 이동만을 상정한 채, 특히 가족관계가 단절되고 경제적으로 심각한 어려움에 처해 있는 취약한(vulnerable) 정신장애인의 시설 간 순환을 남겨둔 채 진행되는 것에 문제를 제기하고자 하였다. 특히 정신보건시설체계와 노숙인시설체계를 넘나들며 시설에 의존해야 하는 이들의 문제를 조명함으로써 탈시설화의 논의를 보완하고자 하였다. 이 두 시설체계를 반복적으로 이용하는 정신장애를 가진 남성 청년노숙인의 사례를 통해 생존을 위해 정신질환과 노숙이라는 중첩된 위험을 관리하며 끊임없이 장소를 바꾸어가며 시설을 이용하는 패턴을 확인하였다. 또한 이것은 시설 간 의뢰와 자원이 없는 당사자들의 자발성에 기대어 더욱 촉발되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 상황은 지역사회 내에서 삶을 영위할 수 있을 정도의 자원과 지지체계가 부재한 상황에서 사실상 불가피한 선택으로 여겨졌다. 그럼에도 불구하고 시설을 맴도는 정신장애인의 삶은 여전히 지극히 불안정하고 복지의 관점에서도 바람직하지 않다는 점에서 확장된 탈시설화 논의를 통해 심각히 고려되어야 함을 주장하였다.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2011년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.272-275
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• 2011

본 연구는 고령자시설의 현황과 고령자의 군집보행속도를 조사한 전보에 이어 고령자를 고려한 피난안전설계를 위한 기초연구로서 노인요양시설의 근무자의 소방안전관리실태에 관한 설문조사를 실시 및 분석하였으며 그 결과 화재시 재실자의 피난가능여부와 소방서와의 연락체계에 관한 질문에서 초기피난의 문제점을 도출할 수 있었으며 노인요양시설의 비상구 및 주야간 상시 관리자 수 및 피난시설에서 대응책이 필요할 것으로 사료되어 향후 체계적인 피난안전계획의 구축이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.65-80
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• 2021

PURPOSE: This study was conducted as a literature review to analyze the research trends related to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in Korea from 2015 to 2020. METHODS: Precedent studies were searched with the search term "ICF" or "international classification of functioning, disability and health" from the databases of RISS, KISS, DBpia, and Pubmed. The inclusion criteria are that the studies have been carried out in Korea from 2015 to 2020 using ICF by researchers consisting of one or more Koreans and have been peer-reviewed. RESULTS: Of the total 269 studies, 107 that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. It was found that these studies were published at a similar frequency each year. The most common area of expertise was identified as the clinical area (n = 67), followed by special education (n = 21) and social welfare (n = 13). The study subject groups were mostly patients (n = 39), disabled people (n = 25), and related experts (n = 13). The most common research topic was functioning evaluation (n = 49) and followed by a literature review (n = 29), and the most frequently used components in all the areas of expertise were activity and participation (n = 98), body function and structure (n = 73), and environmental factors (n = 61). CONCLUSION: For the past six years, domestic ICF-related research has been conducted in a wider range of expertise areas on more subdivised subject groups. Continuous research, development of standardized curricula and contents, and development of coding tools are considered to be important in vitalizing the use of the ICF.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2018

PURPOSE: This study examined the differences between male and female workers by investigating the various factors that affected the workers' abilities to return to work according to the International Classification of Functioning standards. METHODS: We analyzed the personal factor, environmental factor, work performance and participation factor related to ICF according to worker's gender. For this purpose data from the third Worker's Compensation Insurance panel survey conducted by the Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service were analyzed. In order to verify the research model, we used frequency analysis, cross analysis to compare the differences between male and female workers according to personal, environmental, work performance, and participation factors and hierarchical regression analysis to identify significant factors affecting job performance. RESULTS: The results, indicate that the level of education, license status, working period, socioeconomic status and employment type of female workers were lower than those of male workers. Factors that have the greatest influence on job performance are grade of disability, status of disability, economic activity status, and instrumental activities of daily living (p<.05). CONCLUSION: It is necessary to provide socially stable employment support and social policy support without discrimination to allow disabled female workers to return to work and maintain their jobs and to study factors influencing job performance further.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.571-580
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• 2020

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with unmet dental needs among adults with activity limitations. Methods: Data were obtained from the seventh Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). The final sample consisted of 945 adults aged 20 years or older with limited activity. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the influence of predisposing, enabling, and need factors on unmet dental needs. Results: The proportion of adults with unmet dental needs during the last year was 52.2% in the middle-aged group and 45.5% in the older adult group. Higher household income was associated with fewer unmet dental needs in both groups. In the older adult group, married people were less likely to have unmet dental needs. In the middle-aged group, adults who perceived their oral health as poor were more likely to have unmet dental needs. Conclusions: All three factors (predisposing, enabling, and need) were found to be associated with unmet dental needs among adults with activity limitations. Special efforts should be made to improve access to dental care services for middle-aged adults with activity limitations.