• Title/Summary/Keyword: Welfare Attitudes

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A Study of the Actual Conditions and Influencing Factors on Depression of Female Adults with Disabilities (성인여성장애인의 우울의 실태와 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Bok-Soon;Park, Hyun-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.169-192
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the actual conditions of depression and to explore factors influencing depression of female adults with disabilities by administering Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) to 143 subjects. The subjects were divided into two groups: depression group of scores above 21 of BDI and non-depression group of scores below 20 of BDI. Among the subjects, 36% were found to be on the level of clinically depressed state. Variables such as age, educational level, economic status, monthly income, employment, severity of disability, complexity of disability, health conditions, volunteer activities, family contacts, use of social welfare services marked statistically significant difference between two groups. And Variables such as dysfunctional attitudes, self-esteem, volunteer activities, health conditions were found to be as influencing factors on depression of female adults with disabilities. Some social work practice implications were discussed.

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The Study on the Analysis of Supervisor Competence in Community Welfare Centers -Focus on Competency of Supervisor's Knowledge, Skill and Attitude- (사회복지관 수퍼바이저의 역량분석에 관한 연구 -수퍼바이저의 지식, 기술, 태도 역량을 중심으로-)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Sun;Youn, Jung-Hye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.353-366
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to present the fundamental direction in training social work supervisors. First it defined the competency of supervisors and by analyzing the contrasts between the present situation and points for compensation, the study searched for alternative solutions to reinforce the role of supervisors. The research was conducted by interviewing 7 Focus Groups, the 20 Delphi questionnaire panel, and the 213 social workers in the community welfare centers. This study multilaterally evaluated the opinions of all supervision interested parties and as a result, defined the core supervisor competence in the areas of knowledge, skill, and attitude(KSA). The main characteristics to be improved were found to be supervisors' leadership, supervision knowledge, self-recognition. conflicts arbitration skills, the communication skills, the team work skills, and the main attitudes of consistency, patience and openness. This study is significant that it presented specific direction in the developing training courses for supervisor, researching the detailed education demands and analyzing the application of the supervisor's competency model in the organization.

Intragenerational and Intergenerational Discrepancies in Eldercare Attitude and Behavior (노인부양의 불일치 : 태도-행위의 세대내 불일치 및 세대간 불일치)

  • Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.42
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    • pp.41-82
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to provide empirical findings about intragenerational and intergenerational discrepancies in eldercare attitude and behavior in Korea. Specifically, intragenerational discrepancies refer to phenomena in which eldercare attitude and behavior diverge from each other within the caregiving and care-receiving generations, respectively. Intergenerational discrepancies, on the other hand, refer to two kinds of phenomena, one in which eldercare attitudes are different between caregiver and care-receiver and the other in which eldercare behavior is differently recognized between the two parties. For the last couple decades, these kinds of discrepancies tended to be simply assumed without any coherent theoretical and/or empirical rationales. Thus, the current study tried to investigate the degree, pattern, and characteristics associated with the discrepancies. Analysis of data collected from 276 matched pairs of caregivers (i.e., daughters-in-law) and care-receivers (i.e., the elderly) in Kwangju and its suburb areas has indicated a substantial amount of both intra- and inter-generational discrepancies. In other words, both caregivers and care-receivers were found to be experiencing huge discrepancies between attitude and behavior in their respective generation: the factual discrepancies in attitude between the two generations were quite salient: the cognitive discrepancies in behavior between them were salient, too. In addition, it was also found' that the extent to which the discrepancies became salient differed for the three subdimensions of eldercare (i.e., emotional, economic, and physical care), and that such discrepancies have intimate relationships with a set of sociodemographic characteristics for caregivers - notably, age, educational attainment, area of residence, household income - on the one hand, and those for care-receivers - notably, gender, age, educational attainment, cohabitation, family size, inheritance, owned property - on the other. A series of theoretical, empirical, and clinical implications stemming from the findings were suggested and fully discussed in the context of Korean society.

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A Study on Relationship between Media Environment and Adolescent Cyber-Delinquency : Focused on X-rated Media Commitment (매체환경과 청소년 사이버비행과의 관계에 대한 연구 : 성인매체몰입을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Chang-Moon;Moon, Jin-Young;Park, Ju-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.365-379
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate what factors affect cyber-delinquency after examining the previous research focusing on the general strain theory and the delinquency opportunity theory in the existing studies. And as adolescents move from middle school to high school, this study is intended to analyze what factors affect cyber-delinquency from a longitudinal perspective using KCYPS(Korea Child and Youth Panel Survey) elementary 4th grade fourth and seventh data. The adolescence cyber-delinquency probability of occurrence were analyzed through the panel logit fixed-effect model using STATA. And then the cyber-delinquency frequency of adolescents were analyzed through the panel tobit random-effect model. As a result of analyzing the factors affecting cyber-delinquency frequency, Adult media commitment, computer use time, and cell phone dependency increased cyber-delinquency frequency. On the other hand, among the parenting attitudes, the attitude of supervising attentively and adolescents' age-increasing decreased cyber-delinquency frequency.

Factors Related to Depression of Married Female Baby Boomers in Busan and Gyeongnam Province by Employment Status (직업유무에 따른 부산, 경남지역 베이비붐 세대 기혼여성의 우울 영향 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eunkyung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1105-1126
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the factors related to depression of married baby-boomer female by employment status. Data for this study was based on a convenience sample of 499 married female baby-boomer who have residence in Busan and Gyeongnam province. The prevalence rate of depression symptoms was 21.4%. The employment status made differences on the factors related to depression of married female baby boomers. Depressive symptoms were significantly associated with attitudes toward menopause, menopausal symptoms and marital satisfaction for both baby-boomer female with and without a job. While monthly household income, participation in voluntary associations and satisfaction with children were significantly related to depression symptoms of baby-boomer female without employment, perimenopausal stage, perceived size of social network was important factors for the depression of married female baby boomers with a job.

The Perception and its Practice on Marriage Ceremony of University Students and Their Mothers in Chungbuk area (충북지역 대학생과 그들의 어머니의 혼례관련 의식연구)

  • Chong, Young-Sook;Kweon, Soo-Ae;Jang, Hye-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of the perception and attitudes between university students and their mothers. Subjects were consisted of 375 university students and 305 mothers living in Chungbuk area. SPSSWIN program was used for data analysis and the frequency, percentage, average and standard deviation and verified t-test, $X^2$ were utilized. It was shown that both of two groups want a modern style for the wedding. And they prefer the weekend and holidays as a wedding day. University students hope that they will be ready for the expense by themselves with a little help from their parents for the shortage of wedding expense.

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The Influence of the Social Support on the Job Attitude of Public Social Worker : Focusing on the mediating effects of Self-Esteem

  • Lee, Jung-Seo;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to derive implications for effective management of the public social worker by investigating the relationship between social support, job attitude and self-esteem of the public social worker. In order to accomplish this research purpose, social support of the public social worker as independent variables, job attitude as a dependent variable, and self-esteem as a parameter were analyzed and the relationship between these variables was analyzed. As a result, emotional, evaluative, material, and informational support, which constitute the social support of the public social worker, have a significant effect on job attitude, and self-esteem has a mediating effect on the relationship between these variables. Based on the results of this analysis, the importance of social support of the public social worker was suggested.

Early School Adjustment of Institutionalized Children Depending on Their perceived Cause of Entering Institution (초등학교 저학년 시설아동의 입소원인 지각에 따른 초기 학교적응의 차이)

  • 이순형;이강이;성미영
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2000
  • This study investigated early school adjustment of institutionalized children. Subjects were 118 primary school children in 15 child-welfare facilities in Seoul(56 first and 62 second grade children; 66 boys and 52 girls). Data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan test. Measures of school adjustment included relationships with leachers, relationships with peers, attitudes on school atmosphere, and observance of school regulation. Results showed that institutionalized children had the highest scores in relationships with teachers, but lowest scores in relationships with peers. Institutionalized children who perceived economic problem as the cause of entering institution showed lower adjustment scores in relationships with peers. There was no significant difference in school adjustment depending on sex, but a significant difference in altitudes on school atmosphere depending on grade.

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A study on the impulsive purchase behavior of college consumers (대학생 소비자의 충동구매행동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.973-983
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    • 2005
  • This study examined the practice of the impulsive purchase and the factors influencing it among college consumers. The data were collected from 481 college students in Busan and Gyeongnam areas through a self-administered questionnaire. Frequencies, Cronbach's alpha, factor analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, and regression analysis were conducted by SPSS Windows. The results from this study were as follows: First, the level of the impulsive purchase of college consumers was not that high. Second, as a result of regression analysis for the group of the high level of impulsive purchase, the allowance amount, price-discount factor, credit card use, psychological factor, and attitudes towards money (ostentatious way, and symbol of success), affected the impulsive purchase. These results suggest that consumer education regarding values about money and strategies to resist impulsive purchase should be conducted at home and in school.

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An Analysis on Instructional Strategies of Engineering Classes (공학 수업 동영상 분석을 통한 교수전략 활용 실태)

  • Shin, Younghwa;Kim, Dongik;Hong, Kyungsun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this article are to analyze the conditions of using instructional strategies and using gender sensitive instructional strategies at engineering classes of K University. Qualitative analysis methods were adapted. To achieve the purposes, 35 hours of engineering classes from 11 professors from 9th to 20th of November 2009 were videotaped and analyzed. The research findings were discussed by the checklists for general and gender sensitive the instructional strategies which were recommended for the managing the better classes. Students are influenced by professors not only knowledge and skills but also values and attitudes. Professors who take gender sensitive instructional strategies are expected to give good influence the women students.