• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.742-748
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• 2009

대부분의 상업적 디지털카메라들은 가격과 크기를 줄이기 위해서 Color Filter Array (CFA)를 사용한다. CFA를 통과한 이미지는 픽셀 당 오직 단일 칼라정보만 가지고 있기 때문에, 정보를 잃어버린 나머지 2개의 색 정보를 얻기 위해서 보간을 해야하는데 이 과정을 디모자이킹 (Demosaicing) 이라고 부른다. 수 많은 디모자이킹 알고리듬 방법들이 제안되어 왔음에도 불구하고, 여전히 무지개 형태의 에러 (rainbow artifact) 와 지퍼 모양의 에러 (zippering artifact) 의 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 향상된 가중치 함수를 이용하여 주변 픽셀값들의 경향성을 이용한 디모자이킹 알고리듬 방법을 제안한다. 실험결과, 우리가 제안한 알고리듬은 주관적 화질뿐만 아니라 객관적 화질에서도 기존의 방법들보다 뛰어다나는 것을 보여준다.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제36S권11호
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• pp.68-78
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 동영상에서 특징점의 궤적을 추적하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 방법에서 사용된 대부분의 정합의 척도(matching measure)는 동영상의 움직임 특성을 정확히 반영하지 못하여 잘못된 궤적을 나타내는 경우가 있다. 본 논문에서는 특징범의 공간좌표, 이동방향과 이동거리 등 3가지 속성을 정합에 사용하는데 이들 속성에 대하여 가중치(weight)가 부여된 Euclidean 거리를 정합의 척도로 사용한다. 이때 3가지 속성에 대한 가중치를 움직임의 특성에 따라 적응적으로 변화시켜 줌으로써 강건하게 특징점을 추적할 수 있도록 한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 매 프레임마다 특징점의 운동특성을 정확히 반영함으로써 기존의 방법에 비해 정확한 궤적을 찾을 수 있으며 이는 다양한 동영상에 대한 실험을 통해 확인되었다.

• 에너지공학
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.106-111
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• 2014

매년 증가하는 전력수요에 대한 해결방안으로 미국, 일본 및 유럽에서는 스마트그리드 도입 등의 방법으로 전력계통의 전반적인 변화를 도모하고 있다. 이 중 전력저장장치 ESS는 전력의 효율적 사용을 도모하고, 신재생에너지시스템의 계통연계를 위한 대안으로 이에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 중에 있다. 우리나라 정부도 ESS 보급 활성화 방안으로 ESS를 신재생에너지 부대설비로 포함토록 법개정을 완료하였다. 본 연구에서는 정부의 ESS 보급을 활성화 시키고자 하는 정책에 발맞춰 신재생 발전사업자가 ESS 도입 시 투자경제성을 보장할 수 있는 수준의 REC 가중치를 결정하는 방법론을 제시하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2017

This study investigates and analyzes (1) the status of neighborhood commercial facilities, (2) the location of neighborhood commercial facilities and (3) the users' viewpoint of them for the purpose of establishing the revitalizing factors of neighborhood commercial facilities within permanent rental housing complexes. This study attempts to determine the factors that revitalize neighborhood commercial facilities through quantitative factor analysis based on the analysis of the basic status and purpose of neighborhood commercial facilities using the basic status of permanent rental housing complexes and the quantitative data on neighborhood commercial facilities within these complexes. A survey investigating the residents' perception of neighborhood commercial facilities was conducted to analyze the qualitative aspects neighborhood commercial facilities within permanent rental housing complexes. The factors affecting the revitalization of neighborhood commercial facilities were analyzed by quantifying the actual problems perceived by the users and the elements of their use patterns. From these analysis results, it was found that the factors are not independent from one another, but organically affect one another. It is expected that more meaningful data will be obtained if future studies conduct correlation analysis and weighted value analysis on each factor based on the findings of the present study.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.90-97
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• 2006

The effects of a green buffer zone to protect a residential area from air pollution from industrial facilities and traffic was examined by analyzing the case of a green buffer zone in the Shiwha industrial complex. The green buffer zone is 175 m wide. The intent was to assess the dispersion patterns of atmospheric air pollutants and the reduction in concentration around the green buffer zone. To measure atmospheric sulfur dioxide$(SO_2)$ and nitrogen dioxide$(NO_2)$ concentration, badge-type passive samplers were used and set up at 76 locations in order to measure the concentration of air pollutants with respect to the spatial dispersion. The weighted mean values of $SO_2\;and\;NO_2$ concentration were $3\~57 ppb\;and\;18\~62 ppb$ and the differences among the green buffer zone, the industrial area and the residential areas were $0.7\~1.1 ppb$. Mean values of atmospheric concentrations of $NO_2$ were similar in industrial and, residential areas and the green buffer zone. Results of the study show that the effect of the green buffer zone on reducing the dispersion of air pollutants was very low. This study also recommends that micro-climate, i.e., wind direction should be considered as a factor for planning and design of green buffer zones.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.1393-1401
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• 2014

This paper presents an adaptive image interpolation method using a pixel-based neighbor embedding which is modified from the patch-based neighbor embedding of contemporary super resolution algorithms. Conventional interpolation methods for high resolution detect at least 16-directional edges in order to remove zig-zaging effects and selectively choose the interpolation strategy according to the direction and value of edge. Thus, they require much computation and high complexity. In order to develop a simple interpolation method preserving edge's directional shape, the proposed algorithm adopts the simplest Haar wavelet and suggests a new pixel-based embedding scheme. First, the low-quality image but high resolution, magnified into 1 octave above, is acquired using an adaptive 8-directional interpolation based on the high frequency coefficients of the wavelet transform. Thereafter, the pixel embedding process updates a high resolution pixel of the magnified image with the weighted sum of the best matched pixel value, which is searched at its low resolution image. As the results, the proposed scheme is simple and removes zig-zaging effects without any additional process.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제26권10호
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• pp.56-64
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• 2009

This paper presents a parallel typed walking robot which can walk in omni-direction and climb from a floor to a wall. We design a six D.O.F leg mechanism composed of three legs, which form a parallel mechanism with a base and a ground to generate arbitrary poses. Optimal design is conducted to maximize the walking space and the dexterity, which are normalized by the stroke of leg. Kinematic parameters are found to maximize the weighted optimal objectives. We design a triple parallel mechanism robot by inserting Stewart platform between the upper leg mechanism and the lower leg mechanism and examine the gaits when the robot walks on the ground and climbs from a floor to a wall. The analysis of walking space and dexterity for each gait shows that the triple parallel walking robot has a large walking space with a large stability region. We explore the possibility that the robot can climb from a floor to a wall. Investigating the gaits for the six steps proves that the robot can lift the foot up to the wall by combining the orientational walking space generated by three parallel mechanisms.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.225-230
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• 2008

High-rise and high-density apartment complexes has been built and supplied on a large scale in the metropolis and metropolitan areas since 1980s in order to solve housing shortage in cities. Recently they are raising deterioration problems for aging more than 20 years. moreover, those problems show very special characters such as simultaneity and a large scale. The purpose of this study is to propose a direction for the development of the evaluating indicators to measure the level of deterioration of apartments. The level of deterioration of apartments can be evaluated by housing performance. In order to evaluate the deterioration comprehensively, the housing performance indicators should be developed on the social, economical, and physical dimension. This study analyzed the concept of the apartment deterioration and compared housing performance indicators through literature review. First of all, when considering various factors in the evaluation of the deteriorated apartments, such as evaluating ranges, attributes and dimensions, housing performance indicators should be structured with the hierarchical framework. Second, housing performance indicators evaluating the level of deterioration of apartments should include social, psychological, and cultural aspects of home environments in order to understand adequately the attitude of the middle class toward services that apartments provide. Third, in previous researches, most criteria have been developed and weighted based on only expert opinions regarding performance indicators. So, It is necessary to include residents' opinions in developing performance indicators since they can provide more practical and feasible aspects the experts could not experience or understand.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.921-923
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• 2015

영상에서 에지는 물체의 크기, 방향, 위치 등의 정보를 포함한다. 이러한 에지를 검출하기 위한 기존의 에지 검출 방법은 Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian 등을 이용한 방법이다. 이러한 기존의 방법은 에지 검출하기 위하여 고정된 가중치 마스크를 이용하며 에지 검출 특성이 다소 미흡하다. 따라서 이와 같은 기존의 방법의 문제점을 보완하기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 국부 마스크의 화소 분포에 따라 그레이 레벨 변환 함수를 적용하여 에지를 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.357-360
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• 2011

Machine tools of Gantry type have been performing machine work as a moving machinery. In a large machine tools, the machinery is moving with bed and it is structurally unstable. When the objects are processed, machine tools gets loads in the direction of Z-axis. In other words, the machine tools which become bigger was performed by the trend of complexation. It made that the increased machine weight can't be passed over. In order to enhance manufacturing precision, it needs to compensate Z-axis deflection of weight for machine tools. In this paper, Machine tools of Gantry type were miniaturized and deflection was measured by LVDT sensors. When deflection was measured, block mass weighted 50kg is moving on particular distance. Then, the displacement of fixed point and moving point is measured by recording telemeter.