• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weibull parameters

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Inference of Parameters for Superposition with Goel-Okumoto model and Weibull model Using Gibbs Sampler

  • Heecheul Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 1999
  • A Markov Chain Monte Carlo method with development of computation is used to be the software system reliability probability model. For Bayesian estimator considering computational problem and theoretical justification we studies relation Markov Chain with Gibbs sampling. Special case of GOS with Superposition for Goel-Okumoto and Weibull models using Gibbs sampling and Metropolis algorithm considered. In this paper discuss Bayesian computation and model selection using posterior predictive likelihood criterion. We consider in this paper data using method by Cox-Lewis. A numerical example with a simulated data set is given.

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Asymptotics for Accelerated Life Test Models under Type II Censoring

  • Park, Byung-Gu;Yoon, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 1996
  • Accelerated life testing(ALT) of products quickly yields information on life. In this paper, we investigate asymptotic normalities of maximum likelihood(ML) estimators of parameters for ALT model under Type II censored data using results of Bhattacharyya(1985). Further illustrations include the treatment of asymptotic of the exponential and Weibull regression models.

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Fatique Analysis of RC Beams Strengthened by Steel Plate or Carbon Fiber Sheet (강판 및 탄소섬유 sheet로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 피로해석)

  • Sim, Jong-Sung;Hwang, Eui-Seung;Bae, In-Hwan;Jang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the fatigue tests are performed on simply-supported R/C beams strengthened with steel plate and CFS (Carbon fiber sheet). Analysis results by Weibull distribution are compared with the test data. The unknown Weibull distribution parameters are estimated based on observations recorded in fatigue test. Safety factors for the number of cycles and the stress level are obtained. S-N-P curves are also generated from these testes and probabilities of failure.

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Estimation of the Scale Parameter in the Weibull Distribution Based on the Quasi-range

  • Woo, Jung-Soo;Lee, Kgoang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1983
  • The purpose of this paper is to obtain representation of the mathematical special functions and the numerical values of the mean square errors for the quasi-ranges in random small smaples ($n \leq 30$) from the Weibull distribution with a shape and a scale parameters, and to estimate the scale parameter by use of unbiased estimator based on the quasi-range. It will be shown that the jackknife estimator of the range is worse than the range of random samples from the given distribution in the sense of the mean square error.

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Premium Rate of Insurance for Radiators

  • Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the pure premium rate of reliability insurance policy for radiators under the assumption of Weibull physics of failure. We also describe the performance factors which have an effect on failure characteristics of radiators. The maximum likelihood estimates of scale and shape parameters for assumed distribution are obtained by using accelerated life test data of sample sizes 5 using MINITAB.

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Process Evaluation for Reliability Insurance: An Industrial Case Study

  • Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we calculate the premium rate of reliability insurance policy for brake pads for automobiles using real failure data obtained from use-condition. We try process capability analysis for the manufacturing process of brake-system. We describe the performance factors which have an effect on failure characteristics of brake pads. We also obtain the maximum likelihood estimates of shape and scale parameters of the fitted Weibull distribution for brake pads.

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On the Estimation in Regression Models with Multiplicative Errors

  • Park, Cheol-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1999
  • The estimation of parameters in regression models with multiplicative errors is usually based on the gamma or log-normal likelihoods. Under reciprocal misspecification, we compare the small sample efficiencies of two sets of estimators via a Monte Carlo study. We further consider the case where the errors are a random sample from a Weibull distribution. We compute the asymptotic relative efficiency of quasi-likelihood estimators on the original scale to least squares estimators on the log-transformed scale and perform a Monte Carlo study to compare the small sample performances of quasi-likelihood and least squares estimators.

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An Estimation of Breakdown Time of the Epoxy Composites according to Filler and Silane Treatment (충진제와 실란처리에 따른 에폭시 복합체의 파괴시간 예측)

  • Shin, Cheol-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.793-797
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the long time breakdown characteristic of the epoxy composite, which is widely used in the insulation system for high voltage application, was estimated with Weibull distribution. In the procedure of the estimation, the short time breakdown characteristics for the epoxy composite specimens, which were made with the variation of hardener and/or filler, were tested firstly. Then the long time voltage-to-time test was implemented. Finally, the long time breakdown voltage of each specimen was estimated with the parameters obtained from the statistical treatment with Weibull distribution. Base on the results, it has been found that the optimal weight ratio of epoxy resin/hardener/filler that has the excellent long time breakdown characteristic was 100/100/65. It was due to the silane treatment which relieves the electric field at the interface between filler and epoxy.

A study on the Parameter Estimation of the Weibull Distribution using Computer Graphic Method (Computer Graphic에 의한 와이블분포 모수추정에 관한 연구)

  • 엄태원;정수일
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.27
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1993
  • This study deals with the estimation of the Weibull parameters, which have a close relation with product reliability characteristics. Among the many kinds of estimation methods, Kao's Weibull Probability Paper(WPP) is commonly used. The WPP is very convenient, but it has a great disadvantage in estimation accuracy by plotting method. It is very difficult to get the same results even if one use the same data several times. A computer program for the regression method is used for the parameter estimation to reduce these errors. Especially, the computer graphic program was written in GW-BASIC 3.22 language and the program appears in the appendix part with a couple of running examples for user's reference.

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Optimum Replacement Times for a Steam Generator (증기발생기 최적 교체시기 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Jung-Hoon;Yun, Won-Young
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2002
  • This paper considers the optimum replacement times of a steam generator in nuclear power plant with failure data. It is assumed that the failure pattern of units is given as a Weibull distribution and repair and periodic preventive maintenance are performed periodically. The maximum likelihood method is used to estimated the Weibull parameters of failure distribution from failure data. Relpacement, output-decresing and maintenance costs are considered to determine the optimal replacement times by simulation. Numerical examples are included with actual failure data and cost estimators.