• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.353-360
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• 2015

A survey of weed occurrence was conducted to identify problematic weed species in a horticultural crop field to get basic information for effective weed control. Surveys of weed species occurring in horticultural crop fields (garlic, onion, red pepper and Chinese cabbage) were conducted in Chungnam province of Korea from April to October in 2014. A total of 516 sites of the 17 regions were identified as having 114 weed species belonging to 32 families. The most dominant weed species in the horticultural crop fields were Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum (8.83%), followed by Digitaria ciliaris (5.71%), Conyza canadensis (5.46%) and Capsella bursa-pastoris (4.67%). Specifically, as a result of this study, the occurrence of 35 species of exotic weeds, such as Chenopodium album and Taraxacum officinale, were confirmed. Almost 68% of the investigation sites was determined under dominance value 1 (range of cover < 10; numerous individuals) by Braun-Branquet cover-abundance scale, indicating a proper weed control in horticultural crop field. As a result of scientific and technological advances, an improved cultivation method is changing the weed occurrence in agricultural land. Additional research needs to be undertaken for the development of weed control methods through such periodic monitoring of occurrence of weeds.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.86-87
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• 1992

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.12-15
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• 1978

The agriculture in Korea has been gradually changed from a labor-intensive type to a labor-saving one which aims to maximize productivity of labor. Herbicides have been utilized in rice farming since 1955. The consumption of herbicides rapidly increased during the last decade. However, the technology of weed control with herbicides has not been developed yet. For the dissemination of efficient weed control methods in farming, both research and extension activities on herbicide utilization should be strengthened. Appropriate research and guidance units on weed control should be established as early as possible, in order to provide the necessary technical information.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.73-82
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• 1978

Researches on weed control in vegetable and fruits are reviewed in the aspects of technical dissemination of research results and problems to be solved for the establishment of integrated weed control measures. The future researches in relation to the possible changes of cultivation pattern in horticultural crops are also discussed. The current situation of weed control in horticulture in general is classed as a primitive stage comparing to other food crops and is well behind of other advanced countries. It is strongly suggested that only steady and extensive researches in this field will produce a significant contribution to the minimization of labor cost in horticultural crop production.

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.358-361
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• 2013

논에서 예방적 방제 방법인 가묘상의 적용 가능성을 검토하고자 가묘상의 횟수와 방법, 처리시기를 달리하여 온실과 포장에서 2012년과 2013년 2년 동안 본 연구를 수행하였다. 플라스틱 박스에 논흙을 담고 가묘상 방법과 처리 시기를 조사한 바 표토를 긁어주거나 얕게 뒤엎어주는 방법 모두 70% 이상의 잡초 억제 효과를 나타냈다. 또한 너무 잡초가 어린 1.5엽기 보다는 3엽기 일때가 효과적이여서 가묘상 처리는 잡초가 2-3엽기일 때 수행하는 것이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 실제 포장조건에서의 가묘상 1회 처리 시 61%의 잡초가, 2회 처리 시 79%의 잡초 억제 효과가 나타났다. 가묘상 처리에 의해 전체적인 잡초의 발생량은 줄어들었으나 물달개비는 여전히 많이 발생 하였고, 강피는 가장 많이 줄어들었다. 이에 피속 잡초가 문제되는 논에서는 적극적으로 가묘상 방법을 활용하는 것이 초기 잡초밀도를 낮추는데 효율적인 것으로 판단되었다. 가묘상 처리 방법은 중경제초기로도 68%의 억제율을 보여 충분히 가능한 방법임을 입증하였으나 트랙터를 이용하여 로타리 경운을 하는 것은 상대적으로 낮은 효과를 나타냈다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.501-517
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• 2009

노지재배 케일의 재배 포장 조건과 재배 작기에 따른 멀칭재료와 제초방법이 케일의 생육과 잡초 발생에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 재배 포장은 밭토양과 논토양에서 수행하고, 재배 작기는 봄 작형과 가을 작형에서 수행하였다. 밭토양에서의 가을재배 작형의 멀칭재료에 따른 지온은 멀칭처리가 $0.9{\sim}2.0^{\circ}C$ 높았다. 잡초 방제가는 멀칭종이 처리가 91% 이상이었고, 멀칭재료와 제초방법에 따른 잡초 방제시간은 멀칭종이+기계제초 처리가 무멀칭+손제초 대비 70% 절감되었으며, 케일의 수량은 관행재배와 비슷하였다. 밭토양에서의 봄재배 작형의 종이멀칭 처리는 기온이 비교적 낮은 4월은 무멀칭대비 지온이 높았고 온도가 높아지는 5월과 6월에는 낮았다. 우점잡초는 명아주가 우점 하였으며, 잡초 방제가는 멀칭종이 처리가 52% 이상이었고, 멀칭재료와 제초방법에 따른 잡초 방제 시간은 멀칭종이+기계제초 처리가 무멀칭+손제초 대비 75% 절감되었으며, 케일의 수량은 관행재배대비 34% 증수되었다. 논토양에서의 봄재배 작형의 우점잡초는 둑새풀이 우점 하였으며, 잡초 방제가는 멀칭종이 처리가 43% 이었고, 멀칭재료와 제초방법에 따른 잡초 방제시간은 멀칭종이+기계제초처리가 무멀칭+손제초 대비 80% 절감되었으며, 케일의 수량은 관행재배대비 26% 증수되었다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.313-322
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• 2012

A 2-year study (2010-2011) was carried out in order to evaluate the effects of bean and maize intercropping. The experiment tested five different cropping systems: sole cropping of each crop, as well as intercropping of maize/bean with the ratios of 1:3 ($M_1B_3$), 2:2 ($M_2B_2$) and 3:1 ($M_3B_1$), each of which took place in the presence of two weed management systems (no weed control and weed eradication through manual removal), in a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design using three replicates. Tests of homogeneity of variance for combined data over two years showed that data of both years could be analyzed together. The results showed that the effect of intercropping treatments on all measured traits in maize and bean were significantly different. A minimum land equivalent ratio (LER) for maize (0.78) was obtained for $M_3B_1$ under conditions of no weed control, while the highest LER (1.03) was observed in $M_3B_1$ under weed-free conditions. The highest (0.99) and lowest (0.70) LER values for beans were recorded for $M_1B_3$ under weed-free conditions and $M_3B_1$ under conditions of no weed control, respectively. $M_1B_3$ under weed-free conditions showed the highest total LER (2.02), while $M_3B_1$ under conditions of no weed control showed the lowest (1.48). Results of this study indicated that intercropping bean and maize can be an effective method to increase total productivity, and that the $M_1B_3$ system was the best cropping system for high productivity.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.111-116
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• 2015

Combined applications of rice bran with pine leaves were tested to examine the inhibitory effects to paddy weeds and increased yield of rice for developing techniques of environment-friendly weed management in paddy rice fields. Weed control efficacy at 60 days after treatment was improved to 88.8% by combined application of rice bran with pine leaves, while weed control efficacy by single application of rice bran showed 67.5%. The other weed control efficacy combined with chestnut leaves and barley straws were 76.3% and 69.9% respectively. Combined application of rice bran with pine leaves was more effective to broadleaf weeds such as Monochoria vaginalis. Weed control efficacy by combined application with pine leaves was 100% until 70 days after rice transplanting and maintained weed control effect up to 90 days after transplanting. Rice yield by combined application of rice bran with pine leaves was 526 kg/10 a, which was higher yield than by combined application with barley straws, single application of rice bran, natural snail application and hand weeding.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.71-72
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• 1982

• Weed & Turfgrass Science
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2014

아시아 태평양 지역의 농업 시스템에서 잡초방제에 관한 최근 연구동향을 파악하고 이를 토대로 향후 잡초방제 발전방향과 전망을 제시하고자 하였다. 제 24차 아시아-태평양 잡초학회에서 우리나라를 포함한 16개국 190여명이 참석하였으며 11개 분야에서160편이 발표되었다. 주요 연구분야로는 외래잡초의 발생생태, allelopathy, 논에서의 잡초관리, 일반작물에서의 잡초관리, 제초제 저항성잡초 등이었다. 쌀은 아시아 국가의 주된 식량작물로서 이와 관련된 잡초방제 및 제초제 저항성에 관한 연구내용이 주를 이루었으며 옥수수, 콩, 밀 재배지에서의 잡초방제 분야에서도 꾸준한 연구가 이루어졌다. 앞으로 기후변화에 따른 문제잡초의 증가 및 인구증가에 따른 식량부족현상을 해결하기 위해 잡초관련 연구의 중요성이 대두되고 있으며, 다양한 잡초방제 체계를 확립하고 저항성잡초를 방제하기 위한 연구들이 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 전망된다.