• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wedge Field

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Analysis of dual integral equation formulated for EM waves scattered by wedges (쉐기형 산란체에 의해 산란된 전자파에 대한 쌍적분 방정식 해석)

  • Kim, Se-Yun;Na, Jeong-Ung;Sin, Sang-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1985.07a
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 1985
  • Hew dual integral equation for electromagnetic field scattered by an arbitrary dielectric wedge is formulated. In order to check the validity and physical meaning of the formulated equation, it is applied to the well-known case which is the diffraction by a perfectly conducting wedge.

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Selection of radiation treatment plan technique at breast cancer operating technique (유방암 수술기법에 따른 방사선치료계획 기법의 선택)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Bae, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Jin;Yoo, Se-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2015
  • Techniques, using physical wedge filter and using dynamic wedge filter and FIF(Field in Field) and ISCT(Irregular Surface Compensating Technique), have been developed according to progress of radiation therapy of breast cancer. Measurement of dose was done to judge the usefulness of technique using three cases, non tissue loss after breast conserving operating and tissue loss after breast conserving operating and mastectomy. Dose indexes of breast tissue, CI (Conformity Index), HI (Homogeneity Index) and QOC (Quality of Coverage), dose index of skin, or dose indexes of lung, volume of 50 percent dose and 20 percent dose were estimated and compared. Using dynamic wedge filter is useful plan at non tissue loss allowing for high dose of lung. FIF and ISCT are useful plan at tissue loss. ISCT is useful plan at mastectomy. Henceforth, we need to apply to valid plan and body type and thorax size.

SUPERSONIC/HYPERSONIC UNSTEADY AERODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A WEDGE-TYPE AIRFOIL USING NONLINEAR PISTON THEORY AND EULER EQUATIONS (비선형 피스톤 이론과 오일러 방정식을 이용한 쐐기형 에어포일의 초음속/극초음속 비정상 공력해석)

  • Kim Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.3 s.30
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In this study, unsteady aerodynamic analyses of a wedge-type airfoil based on nonlinear piston theory and Euler equations have been performed in supersonic and hypersonic flows. The third-order nonlinear piston theory (NPT) to calculate unsteady lift and moment coefficients is derived and applied in the time-domain. Also, unsteady flow quantities are obtained from the two-dimensional time-dependent Euler equations. For the CFD based unsteady aerodynamic analyses, an arbitrary Lagrangean-Eulerian (ALE) formulation for the Euler equations is used to calculate flow fluxes in the computational flow field with moving boundaries. Numerical comparisons for unsteady lift and moment coefficients are presented between NPT and Euler approaches. The results show very good agreements in the high supersonic and hypersonic flows. It means that the present NPT can be efficiently used to predict unsteady aerodynamic forces ol wedge type airfoils with dynamic motions in the high supersonic and hypersonic flow regimes.

An Experimental Study on Wake Cavity Flow Characteristics of Two-dimensional Wedge Shaped Control Fins (2차원 쐐기형 제어핀 후류의 공동유동 특성에 대한 실험연구)

  • Jeong, So-Won;Ahn, Byoung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2016
  • As distinct from a slender body, the separation of the boundary layer on a bluff body give rise to complex wakes in which various kinds of vortices form, develop and interact with each other. In this paper, we investigate cavitation wake field behind wedge shaped two-dimensional fin models. Eight different models are tested at the Chungnam National University Cavitation Tunnel (CNU-CT). First, we measure wake cavity shapes and compare with numerical results, which shows the good agreement with each other. In addition, we demonstrate that wake flow characteristics of the control fin are clearly identified by the correlation analysis of high-speed camera images and pressure fluctuation measurements.

Theoretical Computation of the Capacitance of an Asymmetric Coplanar Waveguide

  • Song, Chan Mi;Kwon, Gina;Lee, Jong Min;Lee, Kang-Yoon;Yang, Youngoo;Hwang, Keum Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2018
  • An electrostatic boundary-value problem of a dielectric-wedge-backed, double-slotted conducting wedge is investigated to analyze an asymmetric coplanar waveguide with an infinite dielectric thickness using the Mellin transform and a mode-matching method. Our theoretical solution based on eigenfunction expansion and residue calculus is a rigorous and fast-convergent series form. Numerical computations are conducted to evaluate the potential field, capacitance, and characteristic impedance for various structures of the asymmetric coplanar waveguide. The computed results show good agreement with the simulated results.

A Study on Dose Distribution using Virtual Wedge in Breast Cancer (유방암 환자에서 가상 쐐기모양 보상체의 선량분포 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Sang-Mo;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2007
  • In the radiation therapy for breast cancer patients, wedge shaped compensators are essentially used to achieve appropriate dose distribution because of thickness difference according to breast shapes. Tangential Irradiation technique has usually been applied to radiation therapy for breast cancer patients treated with breast conservative surgery. When a primary beam is incident on wedge shaped compensators from medial direction In tangential irradiation technique, low energy scattered radiation is generated and gives additional dose to the breast surface. As a method to reduced additional dose to breast surface, the use of virtual wedge shaped compensator is possible. Eclipse radiation treatment planning (RTP) systems Installed at our institution have virtual wedge shaped compensator for radiation therapy treatment planning. The dose distributions of 15, 30, 45, 60 degree physical wedges and virtual wedges were measured and compared. Results showed that there was no significant differences In symmetry of $10{\times}10$ field among various wedge angles. When the transmission factor was compared, transmission factor Increased linearly as the wedge angle Increased. These results Indicates that the appilcation of virtual wedge in clinical use is appropriate.

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NON LINEAR VARIABLE VISCOSITY ON MHD MIXED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER ALONG HIEMENZ FLOW OVER A THERMALLY STRATIFIED POROUS WEDGE

  • Kandasamy, R.;Hashim, I.;Ruhaila, K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.1_2
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 2008
  • The effect of variable viscosity on MHD mixed convection Hiemenz flow over a thermally stratified porous wedge plate has been studied in the presence of suction or injection. The wall of the wedge is embedded in a uniform Darcian porous medium in order to allow for possible fluid wall suction or injection and has a power-law variation of the wall temperature. An approximate numerical solution for the steady laminar boundary-layer flow over a wall of the wedge in the presence of thermal diffusion has been obtained by solving the governing equations using numerical technique. The fluid is assumed to be viscous and incompressible. Numerical calculations are carried out for different values of dimensionless parameters and an analysis of the results obtained shows that the flow field is influenced appreciably by the magnetic effect, variable viscosity, thermal stratification and suction / injection at wall surface. Effects of these major parameters on the transport behaviors are investigated methodically and typical results are illustrated to reveal the tendency of the solutions. Comparisons with previously published works are performed and excellent agreement between the results is obtained.

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Pullout Resistance Characteristics of the Wedge-shaped Ground Anchor (쐐기형 그라운드앵커의 인발 거동 특성)

  • Kim, Jung-Moo;Chung, Won-Yong;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Chung, Min-Kyu;Jang, Soon-Ho;Lee, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1060-1064
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    • 2010
  • Ground anchors are mostly used to improve the resistance capacity of retaining walls. The end of the anchor is connected to retaining wall through tendons and the forces in tendons are transferred to ground. In this study, we plan that the new anchor system increases the tension force in tendons and improves the pullout resistance characteristics of the system. In order to increase the pullout resistance capacity of existing anchor system, the new anchor system is made by attaching four steel sticks to the tip of anchor end. So the field test results showed that the pullout resistance capacity of the wedge-shaped ground anchor was acceptable to elastic displacement range.

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An Estimation of Wedge Type Removable Soil Nailing System Using by Laboratory Tests (실내역학 실험을 통한 쐐기형 제거식 쏘일네일링 공법의 적용성 평가)

  • Park, Si-Sam;Han, Yeon-Jin;Heo, Seong-Jun;Yoon, Myung-June;Kim, Hong-Taek;Park, Ju-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1330-1333
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    • 2009
  • The soil nailing method had used in variable construction field because of construction convenience and reinforcement effect. Especially, the removal soil nailing method is useful support system in vertical excavation. In this study, to develop the wedge type removable soil nailing method for improvement of the removal soil nailing method. Because of the reinforcement materials is most important in soil nailing method, to evaluate the mechanical characteristics during laboratory strength test in this study. To conduct bond strength test of deformed bar combined with a wedged screw inside plastic fixed socket for evaluate the strength characteristics of wedge type removable soil nailing method and evaluate the strength characteristics of fixed socket based on laboratory tests.

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Lateral Resistance Analysis of Single Pile Using Strain Wedge Model in Sand (모래지반에서 쐐기모델을 이용한 단독말뚝의 수평저항력 해석)

  • Bae, Jong-Soon;Kim, Ji-Seong;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2010
  • The magnitude of the lateral resistance that resists the lateral movement of the pile is controlled by the amount of the pile movement and the strength and stiffness of soil. In this paper, we proposed an equation which produces the lateral resistance of the laterally loaded single pile using the strain wedge model of the soil deformation. The results of this equation is compared with results of model test, field test, p-y curve and other methods. It is found that the result of proposed equation is smaller than the result of model test. The results of loading test considerably coincide with those of proposed equation; however, a few of deviations are generated as the displacement of pile head increases. Moreover, coincidences exist between the results of the proposed equation and those of finite difference method.