• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2006

효율적인 3차원 모델링은 건설, 기계 그리고 디자인과 같은 폭넓은 설계분야에서 필수적으로 되고 있다. 특히, 역설계를 가능케 하는 툴로써 발전하고 있다. 3차원 모델링은 신속성, 정확성 그리고 명확성이 요구된다. 모델링을 위한 데이터 획득은 접촉식 좌표측정기, 레이져스캐너, 패턴스캐너 그리고 수치사진측량방법을 이용한다. 본 연구에서는 모델링 기법을 분석하고 패턴스캐너를 이용한 3차원 모델링기법을 소개하고자 한다. 또한, 본 연구는 OPTO-Top 패턴스캐너를 이용하여 3차원 모델링을 시도하고 신속성과 효율성을 수치사진측량기법과 비교분석하였다. 아울러 3차원으로 사용자가 웹환경에서 시뮬레이션 할 수 있는 환경구축을 시도하였다.

• 한국가구학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.97-110
• /
• 2010

As the contemporary lifestyle has changed and the time to enjoy hobbies is increased, people prefer the DIY furniture that can be used at homes by manufacturing their own unique furnitures. Especially, the architecture of our country handed down traditionally or the setting-up technique used in furnitures are the techniques to maintain firmness even after long time passes by. Accordingly, in order to supply a firm setting-up technique mostly used by craftsman in the manufacture of DIY furniture and to apply this easily, a web site and 3D program system are required. In order to do so, it is important to prepare the system of setting-up that can be followed easily first by classifying the difficulty of setting-up that the general public can follow easily without having difficulties among the types of setting-up. Therefore, this study has performed a systematic arrangement by the order of difficulty for the types of setting-up that are investigated and arranged to set the purpose as presenting materials that are helpful so the furnitures using setting-up can be manufactured even in the manufacture of general DIY furnitures. Accordingly, the investigated results of setting-up difficulty are applied in the order of difficulty to a 3D program and as users select the suitable setting-up for their own standard, it is expected to be utilized in DIY furnitures that are manufactured directly.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.59-75
• /
• 2021

This study aims to establish a foundation for autonomous driving on campus and communication of abundant university information in the HCI environment in a VR environment where college freshmen can freely travel around campus facilities. The purpose of this study is to develop a three-dimensional VR-style campus tour system to establish a media environment to provide abundant university information guidance services to freshmen in non-face-to-face situations. This study designed a three-dimensional virtual reality campus tour system to solve the problem of discontinuity in which VR360 filming space does not lead to space like reality, and to solve many problems of expertise in VR technology by constructing an integrated production environment of tour system. We aim to solve the problem of inefficiency, which requires a large amount of momentum in virtual space, by constructing a GUI that utilizes the motion of the field of view focus. The campus environment was designed as a three-dimensional virtual reality using a three-dimensional graphic design. In non-face-to-face situations, college freshmen freely transformed the HMD VR device, smartphone, FPS operation mode of the gyroscope sensor. The design elements of the three-dimensional virtual reality campus tour system were classified as ①Visualization of factual experiences, ②Continuity of space movement, ③Operation, automatic operation mode, ④Natural landscape animation, ⑤Animation according to wind direction, ⑥Actual space movement mode, ⑦Informatization of spatial understanding, ⑧GUI by experience environment, ⑨Text GUI by building, ⑩VR360, 3D360 Studio Environment, ⑪Three-dimensional virtual space coupling block module, ⑫3D360-3D Virtual Space Transmedia Zone, ⑬Transformable GUI(VR Device Dual Viewer-Gyro Sensor Full Viewer-FPS Operation Viewer) and an integrated production environment was established with each element. It is launched online (http://vautu.com/u1) by constructing a GUI for free driving mode and college information screens to adapt to college life for freshmen, and designing an environment that can be used simultaneously by current media such as PCs, Android, and iPads. Therefore, it conducted user research, held a development presentation, a forum on excellence in university innovation support projects, and applied it as a system on the website of a particular university. College freshmen will be able to experience university information directly from the web and app to the virtual reality campus environment.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.115-126
• /
• 2006

The Terra-Scope system is an affordable 4-D down-hole seismic monitoring system based on independent, microprocessor-controlled sensor Pods. The Pods are nominally 50 mm in diameter, and about 120 mm long. They are expected to cost approximately $6000 each. An internal 16-bit, extremely low power MCU controls all aspects of instrumentation, eight programmable gain amplifiers, and local signal storage. Each Pod measures 3-D acceleration, tilt, azimuth, temperature, and other parametric variables such as pore water pressure and pH. Each Pod communicates over a standard digital bus (RS-485) through a completely web-based GUI interface, and has a power consumption of less than 400 mW. Three-dimensional acceleration is measured by pure digital force-balance MEMS-based accelerometers. These accelerometers have a dynamic range of more than 115 dB and a frequency response from DC to 1000 Hz with a noise floor of less than $30ng_{rms}/{\surd}Hz$. Accelerations above 0.2 g are measured by a second set of MEMS-based accelerometers, giving a full 160 dB dynamic range. This paper describes the system design and the cooperative shared-time scheduler implemented for this project. Restraints accounted for include multiple data streams, integration of multiple free agents, interaction with the asynchronous world, and hardened time stamping of accelerometer data. The prototype of the device is currently undergoing evaluation. The first array will be installed in the spring of 2006.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.19-30
• /
• 2014

시맨틱 웹의 확산을 위해 관계형 데이터베이스에 저장된 데이터를 온톨로지로 변환하는 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 관계형 데이터베이스에 저장된 데이터를 온톨로지로 변환하기 위한 연구들은 관계형 데이터베이스의 구성 요소와 RDF 구성 요소를 매핑하는 방식인 RDB to RDF 매핑 모델을 주로 사용한다. 하지만 지금까지 제안된 매핑 모델들은 그 표현방식이 서로 다르며, 이는 사용자의 접근성과 재사용성을 떨어트린다. 이로 인해 표준화된 매핑 언어의 필요성이 대두되었으며, W3C에서는 RDB to RDF 모델의 표준 매핑 언어로서 R2RML을 제안하였다. R2RML은 관계형 데이터베이스 스키마 정보만을 RDF로 변환하는 특징을 가진다. 이와 같은 이유로 관계형 데이터베이스의 테이블 명, 컬럼 명 사이의 관계정보에 대한 온톨로지를 추가할 수 없다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 관계형 데이터베이스 구성 요소의 의미 관계를 고려한 RDB to RDF 매핑 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템은 R2RML에서 정의한 관계형 데이터베이스의 스키마 정보에 RDFS 속성 정보를 확장하여 매핑 정보를 생성한다. 이러한 매핑 정보는 관계형 데이터베이스에 저장된 데이터를 RDFS 속성 정보가 포함된 RDF로 변환시킨다. 이 논문에서는 제안 시스템을 자바 기반의 프로토타입으로 구현하며, 비교 평가를 위해 관계형 데이터베이스에 저장된 데이터를 RDF로 변환하는 실험을 수행하고 결과를 D2RQ, RDBToOnto, Morph와 비교한다. 제안 시스템은 다른 연구들에 비해 변환한 온톨로지가 풍부한 의미관계를 표현하며, 데이터 변환 시간에서 가장 우수한 성능을 보인다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제12권8호
• /
• pp.289-294
• /
• 2014

최근 다양한 웹 서비스와 어플리케이션들이 사용자에게 제공되고 있다. 이러한 서비스들은 인증된 사용자에 한해서 서비스를 제공하기 때문에 사용자는 매번 서비스 별로 인증을 수행해야 하는 불편함을 겪고 있다. 이러한 불편함을 해결하기 위해 3rd Party 어플리케이션이 웹 서비스에 대하여 제한된 접근 권한을 얻을 수 있게 해주는 OAuth(Open Authorization) 프로토콜이 등장하게 되었다. 이러한 OAuth 프로토콜은 사용자에게 편리하고 유연한 서비스를 제공하지만 권한 획득에 대한 보안 취약점을 가지고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 OAuth 2.0 프로토콜에서 발생할 수 있는 보안 취약점을 분석하고 이러한 보안 취약점을 보완한 방안을 제시한다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
• /
• pp.717-722
• /
• 2004

A design was done, and all characteristic of photodetectr of the web pattern type which a standard process of the Bipolar which Si PIN structure was used in this paper, and was used for the current amplifier design was used, and high-speed, was used as receiving optcal area of high altitude, and the module which had a low dark current characteristic was implemented with one chip with a base. Important area decreases an area of Ie at the time of this in order to consider an electrical characteristic and economy than the existing receiving IC, and performance of a product and confidence are got done in incense. First of all, the receiving IC which a spec, pattern of a wafer to he satisfied with the following electrical optical characteristic that produced receiving IC of 5V and structure are determined, and did one-chip is made. On the other hand, the time when AR layer of double is $Si_{3}N_{4}/SiO_{2}=1500/1800$ has an optical reflectivity of less than $10{\%}$ on an incidence optical wavelength of 660 ,and, in case of photo detector which reverse voltage made with 1.8V runs in 1.65V, an error about a change of thickness is very the thickness that can be improved surely. And, as for the optical current characteristic, about 5 times increases had the optical current with 274nA in 55nA when Pc was -27dBm. A BJT process is used, and receiving IC running electricity suitable for low voltage and an optical characteristic in minimum 1.8V with a base with two phases is made with one chip. IC of low voltage operates in 1.8V and 3.0V at the same time, and optical link receiving IC is going to be implemented

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.160-169
• /
• 2011

In Korea, the construction company has provided houses through apartment sales system. Residents have obtained a variety of information about their future house by visiting a sample house called "the model house" before they purchase home. Advanced technology such as web-based VOD or Virtual Model in recent years has gradually replaced those built environment. In 2009, the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs announced the restraint to the construction of sample houses. Instead, they highly recommended a Virtual Model House as an alternative solution. This study aimed to propose how to design the user-oriented virtual model house through the experiment and survey research. The 3D virtual model house of 85m$^2$ apartment was built and presented by two types (Type A: Bird's Eye View, Type B: Walk through View) on the web page. The subjects evaluated presence, spatial perception and cognition, and usability of each type after exploring them. The results are as follows. (1) The subjects' evaluation of presence showed Type B has more negative effects than Type A such as feeling dizzy or tired even if their values were not so high. (2) The subjects perceived and cognized both types of virtual model house more realistic for the expression of volume of space, the size of opening, and the arrangement of furniture than that of wall finishes and materials. (3) The usability of Type A was significantly higher than that of Type B.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.1403-1419
• /
• 2015

When precast concrete infill panels are connected to steel frames at discrete locations, interaction at the structural interface is neither complete nor absent. The contribution of precast concrete infill panels to the lateral stiffness and strength of steel frames can be significant depending on the quality, quantity and location of the discrete interface connections. This paper presents preliminary experimental and finite element results of an investigation into the composite behaviour of a square steel frame with a precast concrete infill panel subject to lateral loading. The panel is connected at the corners to the ends of the top and bottom beams. The Frame-to-Panel-Connection, FPC4 between steel beam and concrete panel consists of two parts. A T-section with five achor bars welded to the top of the flange is cast in at the panel corner at a forty five degree angle. The triangularly shaped web of the T-section is reinforced against local buckling with a stiffener plate. The second part consists of a triangular gusset plate which is welded to the beam flange. Two bolts acting in shear connect the gusset plate to the web of the T-section. This way the connection can act in tension or compression. Experimental pull-out tests on individual connections allowed their load deflection characteristics to be established. A full scale experiment was performed on a one-storey one-bay 3 by 3 m infilled frame structure which was horizontally loaded at the top. With the characteristics of the frame-to-panel connections obtained from the experiments on individual connections, finite element analyses were performed on the infilled frame structures taking geometric and material non-linear behaviour of the structural components into account. The finite element model yields reasonably accurate results. This allows the model to be used for further parametric studies.

• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.239-246
• /
• 2015

기존 일차원 바코드의 용량과 기능을 확장한 이차원 바코드인 QR(Quick Response) 코드가 보급되었다. 카메라를 내장한 모바일 기기 사용자의 증가로 QR 코드가 모바일 비즈니스에서 중요한 요소가 되었다. 일반적으로 QR 코드는 더 다양한 정보를 제공하기 위해 웹페이지 URL 주소를 저장하여 사용한다. 그러나, 이러한 간접 코드 방식은 서버 연결이 필수적으로 요구되어 사용자에게 데이터 통신을 유발하여 비용을 증가시킬 수 있다. 그 결과, 통신 인프라가 낙후된 지역 및 국가에 서비스가 불가하여 글로벌 비지니스에 적합하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 대용량의 웹페이지 정보를 경량화 된 웹 서비스로 제공하는 마이크로 웹페이지 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 웹페이지에서 HTML 태그와 리소스 정보들을 분리하여 소량의 필수 컨텐츠만 QR 코드에 압축 저장하는 방법을 사용한다. 안드로이드 모바일 기기에 구현하였으며 구현 결과 별도의 서버 운영없이 웹서비스가 가능하며 데이터 통신의 유발 없이 효율적인 저장 방법을 제공함을 확인한다.