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Systematic Review of Research into the Psychological Aspects of Prostate Cancer in Asia: What do we Know?

  • Chambers, Suzanne Kathleen;Hyde, Melissa Karen;Ip, David Fu-Keung;Dunn, Jeffrey Charles;Gardiner, Robert Alexander
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.2621-2626
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    • 2013
  • Background: To review the peer reviewed literature on the psychological aspects of the prostate cancer experience of men in Asia. Materials and Methods: Medline and PsycINFO, CINAHL, ProQuest, and Web of Science (1999 - November Week 4, 2012) were searched. Inclusion criteria were: included men with prostate cancer and/or their partners or caregivers who identify as Asian recruited in an Asian country; and assessed health-related quality of life, psychological and social adjustment relating to prostate cancer and published in English after $1^{st}$ January 1999 and prior to $30^{th}$ November, 2012. Study aims; design; quality; level of evidence, and key results were assessed. Results: 43 articles met all inclusion criteria and were retained for initial review. Of these most focussed on health-related QOL with only five evidence Level IV studies from Japan and Taiwan including a specific psychological focus. Of these, one was a cross-sectional case control study; three were cross-sectional descriptive quantitative designs; one was a cross-sectional descriptive qualitative study. From the data available, a substantive sub group of men with prostate cancer (approximately one third) in these countries experience clinically high psychological distress and decision regret. Conclusions: Research on the psychological needs of men with the increasingly prevalent condition of prostate cancer in Asian countries is scant with only a small number of low level evidence descriptive studies identified. Future research to underpin the development and evaluation of effective and culturally relevant psychological and supportive care interventions for such men is urgently needed.

A Study on the Information Services for People with Disabilities in the Culture and Art Complex (복합문화예술센터 장애인 정보서비스에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Chul-Wan;Kim, Ho-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.241-261
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to propose information services for people with disabilities in the culture and art complex. As a research method, group interviews were conducted. Data were collected from three different groups of people with physical disabilities, hearing impairments, and visual impairments in order to investigate specific information services for these groups of people. The results of the information services needed were indicated, based on four sections: the center web pages, information desk, orientation area, and information search area. Specifically, the results showed that more active supports would be provided at the information desks for people with hearing impairments and visual impairments as well as facilities for people with physical disabilities. In the orientation area, special equipment would be provided for people with hearing impairments and visual impairments, and exclusive seats for wheelchair users. For further studies, a detailed research about the information behavior for visitors with disabilities in the culture and art complex would be needed.

A study on longitudinal differences in website user's trust factors (시간차이에 따른 웹사이트 이용자의 웹사이트 신뢰도 요인 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Kil-Hwan;Jeong, Cheon-Su;Lee, Choon-Yeul
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2012
  • IT industry is rapidly changing technologies and trends are leading the field. Website also typical of these areas in the field of IT as a sector, technological advances faster, depending on the nature of the IT industry and the emergence of new services, changes in a variety of platforms, and is rapidly rising. In addition, a website containing information in accordance with the social situation changes and exposure of the agenda and vary greatly. Therefore, these changes in terms of B2C websites that can make a difference in the reliability factor looks. From this perspective, in this study to compare data before and after 10 years on the reliability factor by conducting longitudinal studies, most are not addressed in previous studies due to time differences website users to change the reliability of the analyzed factors.

Design Consideration of Fish-bone Girder Pier using the Analysis of Torsional Behavior (조립식 경골잔교(Fish-bone Girder Pier)의 비틀림 거동분석을 통한 설계 시 고려사항)

  • Yun, Kyung-Min;Yoon, Ki-Yong;Lee, Chin-Ok;Lim, Nam-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2014
  • A modular fish-bone girder pier consists of one main girder system named as "Spine Girder". Therefore, this pier can be most affected by torsion as well as flexural bending. The design considerations of the fish-bone girder pier are proposed to assure the reasonable design in this study. In order to investigate the behavior characteristics, structural analysis F.E model is developed, and the verification of the developed model is performed by comparison with experimental data. From the investigation of the structural behavior, the vertical stiffener is required at the bottom of bone-beams to prevent the excessive local stress. Also, it is found that the normal stress of the flange and the shear stress of the web and flange are dominantly affected by the warping torsion and pure torsion, respectively.

Current State and Characteristics of Military Survey in Developed Countries: Focused on the Surveys of United States, Australia, and Canada (주요 선진국의 군 건강관련 조사 실태 및 특성: 미국, 호주, 캐나다를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Mi-Sun;Sohn, Minsung;Choi, Mankyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.537-549
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    • 2013
  • This study examines implications for the Korean military health survey from literature review on foreign military health surveys. The authors discuss backgrounds, objectives, participants, methods, contents, organizations involved, and cycles of foreign military health surveys from literature review from peer-reviewed journals as well as reports and documents collected from web-sites of governmental organizations. Common and distinguishing characteristics were found from foreign military health surveys. First, the military health surveys have evolved in phases in the direction of reducing health risk factors. Second, the importance of mental health is being emphasized. Third, cooperations and collaborations of governments, universities, and professional agencies are important in order to ensure anonymity and expertise on data collection and analysis. Finally, health surveys are conducted on a regular basis through institutionalization. To monitor and to promote health of military personnel, it is critical for Korea to establish the legal and institutional environment and to recognize the importance as well as the need of military health surveys at the national level.

Relationship between Cigarette Smoking and Depression Symptoms of High School Students (우리나라 고등학생의 흡연과 우울증의 관련성)

  • Byeon, Haewon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4669-4675
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    • 2012
  • Smoking among adolescents is a major public health problem. This study was performed to determine the association between cigarette smoking and depression Symptoms of high school students. Data were drawn from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey 2009. Subjects were 36,657 high school students living in the community. Adjusting for covariates (sex, school year, school education, economics, school record, hours of sleep per day, self-reported stress, self reported happiness, self-reported health status, suicidal thinking), smoker(OR=1.43, 95% CI: 1.35-1.50), 10~19 cigarettes per day(OR=1.48, 95% CI: 1.22-1.79) and more than 20 cigarettes per day(OR=2.05, 95% CI: 1.59-2.64) were independent risk factors for depression Symptoms. It was found that cigarette smoking is a independent factor related to adolescent depression. Adolescent smoking cessation is needed to management of adolescent depression.

Multidimensional Data Processing System for Supporting Performance Assessment in Elementary School (초등학교 수행 평가 지원을 위한 다차원 자료 분석 처리 시스템)

  • Kim, Gyu-Seog;Lee, Chul-Hyun;Park, Jong-O;Yoo, In-Hwan;Kho, Dae-Gon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2003
  • The performance assessment is being importantly recognized and enforced in the education evaluation recently. It is not able to analyze learners synthetically because learners are assessed separately in every subjects and the other activities. On the basis of this problem, we designed and implemented the multi-dimensional processing tool. In this tool, the evaluation results of one subject area have an influence on the other related subject areas. In addition, this system helps teachers to establish and process performance assessment plan by providing all subjects database. And all of the information is processed as a whole and can be used in the counseling and school record. This system is based upon windows and can be extend to web based system later. We expect the performance assessment task can be simplified by using this system and students' ability can be assessed by various methods. This system will contribute to ensure the confidence of public education.

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Antecedent Factors Influencing the Continued Use of Smart Banking by Different Mobile Platforms: Android OS vs. iOS (모바일 플랫폼에 따른 스마트 뱅킹의 지속사용에 영향을 미치는 선행요인: Android OS vs. iOS)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Ha, Sung-Ho;Park, KyungBae
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.209-240
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    • 2015
  • Purpose This study investigates the relationships between various attributes of smart banking (convenience, security, convergence, and economy), user features (familiarity and innovativeness), perceived usefulness, trust, satisfaction, and continuance intentions and provides a comparison of Google's Android OS and Apple's iOS. Design/methodology/approach We considered a sample of 245 respondents and used structural equation modeling to analyze the data. Findings The results indicate that convergence and familiarity significantly affected perceived usefulness and that security and economy significantly affected perceived trust in smart banking services. The relationships of security, economy, and innovativeness to perceived usefulness and those of convenience and familiarity to perceived trust were stronger for the Android OS than for iOS. The study contributes by proposing an integrated framework and providing a comparison between the Android OS and iOS in the context of smart banking.

An Implementation of an Agent for Recommending Sensitive Information on Mobile Environment (감성형 모바일 정보 추천 에이전트 구현)

  • Park, Eun-Young;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2008
  • The paper proposes information system for providing proper well known delicious restaurants as interactions with users. The system calls 'Moloke', which is an agent for recommending sensitive information on mobile environment The proposing agent differs from existing ones that guide the telephone number and the name of the restaurant. The differences are as following goals. First, the agent gets existing from users as interactive communications on mobile devices through the proper requests on each time zone such as morning, afternoon, and evening. Second, the agent also can recommend a specific restaurant for current personal states such as parties, special community meetings, bio-rhythms and so on. Among them, specially the bio-rhythm is used for recommending proper restaurants to each user. In addition to through proposal suitable design for the mobile agent design more effectively. The research used mobile environment for recommendation service and web environment for data management. Server environment for service used Apache, PHP4, Mysql and mobile page was implemented m-html for approach. Mobile Service was optimized Mozilla-1.22, KUN-1.2.3 Browser

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Translator-Assisted L2 Writing, Necessary or Not?: Beginner University Learners' Perceptions of Its Validity (대학 L2 글쓰기에서 번역기 사용은 필요한가?: 타당성에 대한 초급반 학습자의 인식)

  • Kim, Kyung-Rahn
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to investigate beginner-level learners' use of translators in L2 writing, and shed light on its validity in writing performance through their responses on the necessity, reliability and limitation of machine translation. 117 university students from beginner-level L2 writing classes participated in the survey. Additionally, 11 of them were interviewed about their answers. The survey and interview data revealed varying viewpoints such as reliability and effects as well as reasons for choosing translator-assisted writing. The vast majority(76.1%) used web-based machine translators for their writing activities, and employed various strategies to help their insufficient L2 skills and to increase their motivation and confidence. On the other hand, they exhibited its detrimental effects including it could lead to plagiarism, and interfere with the learning process unless they post-edited the given translation. However, translators were viewed as a new, efficient, and valid educational tool for effective and successful L2 writing.