• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weather and Seasonal Factors

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The Weather Representativeness in Changma Period Established by the Weather Entropy and Information Ratio - Focused on Seoul, Taegu, Gwangju, Chungju, Puyo - (일기엔트로피 및 정보비에 의한 장마기의 일기대표성 설정 - 서울, 대구, 광주, 충주, 부여를 중심으로 -)

  • 박현욱;문병채
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.399-417
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    • 2003
  • The seasonal variation and frequency of rainfalls of Korea peninsula in Changma period show strong local weather phenomenon because of it's topographical and geographical factors in Northeast side of Asia. Based on weather entropy(statistical parameter)-the amount of average weather information-and information ratio, we can define each area's weather representativeness, which can show us more constant form included topographical and geographical factors and seasonal variation. The data used for this study are the daily precipitation and cloudiness during the recent ten years(1990-1999) at the 73 stations in Korea. To synthesize weather Entropy, information ratio of decaying tendency and half$.$decay distance, Seoul's weather representativeness has the smallest in Summer Changma period. And Puyo has the largest value in September.

Human Mastadenovirus Infections and Meteorological Factors in Cheonan, Korea

  • Oh, Eun Ju;Park, Joowon;Kim, Jae Kyung
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2021
  • The study of the impact of weather on viral respiratory infections enables the assignment of causality to disease outbreaks caused by climatic factors. A better understanding of the seasonal distribution of viruses may facilitate the development of potential treatment approaches and effective preventive strategies for respiratory viral infections. We analyzed the incidence of human mastadenovirus infection using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction in 9,010 test samples obtained from Cheonan, South Korea, and simultaneously collected the weather data from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2018. We used the data collected on the infection frequency to detect seasonal patterns of human mastadenovirus prevalence, which were directly compared with local weather data obtained over the same period. Descriptive statistical analysis, frequency analysis, t-test, and binomial logistic regression analysis were performed to examine the relationship between weather, particulate matter, and human mastadenovirus infections. Patients under 10 years of age showed the highest mastadenovirus infection rates (89.78%) at an average monthly temperature of 18.2℃. Moreover, we observed a negative correlation between human mastadenovirus infection and temperature, wind chill, and air pressure. The obtained results indicate that climatic factors affect the rate of human mastadenovirus infection. Therefore, it may be possible to predict the instance when preventive strategies would yield the most effective results.

On the Seasonal Prediction of Traffic Accidents in Relation to the Weather Elements in Pusan Area (기상요소에 따른 부산지역 계절별 교통사고 변화와 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 이동인;이문철;유철환;이상구;이철기
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2000
  • The traffic accidents in large cities such as Pusan metropolitan city have been increased every year due to increasing of vehicles numbers as well as the gravitation of the population. In addition to the carelessness of drivers, many meteorological factors have a great influence on the traffic accidents. Especially, the number of traffic accidents is governed by precipitation, visibility, cloud amounts temperature, etc. In this study, we have analyzed various data of meteorological factors from 1992 to 1997 and determined the standardized values for contributing to each traffic accident. Using the relationship between meteorological factors(visibility, precipitation, relative humidity and cloud amounts) and the total automobile mishaps, and experimental prediction formula for their traffic accident rates was seasonally obtained at Pusan city in 1997. Therefore, these prediction formulas at each meteorological factor may by used to predict the seasonal traffic accident numbers and contributed to estimate the variation of its value according to the weather condition it Pusan city.

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The Artificial Neural Network based Electric Power Demand Forecast using a Season and Weather Informations (계절 및 날씨 정보를 이용한 인공신경망 기반 전력수요 예측 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Meekyeong;Hong, Chuleui
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the new electric power demand forecast model which is based on an artificial neural network and considers time and weather factors. Time factors are selected by measuring the autocorrelation coefficients of load demand in summer and winter seasons. Weather factors are selected by using Pearson correlation coefficient The important weather factors are temperature and dew point because the correlation coefficients between these factors and load demand are much higher than those of the other factors such as humidities, air pressures and wind speeds. The experimental results show that the proposed model using time and seasonal weather factors improves the load demand forecasts to a great extent.

Seasonal Weather Factors and Sensibility Change Relationship via Textmining

  • Yeo, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2022
  • The Korea Meteorological Administration(KMA) has been released life-related indexes such as 'Life industrial weather information' and 'Safety weather information' while other countries' meteorological administrations have been made 'Human-biometeorology' and 'Health meteorology' indexes that concern human sensibility effections to diverse criteria. Although human sensibility changes have been studied in psychological research criteria with diverse and innumerous application areas, there are not enough studies that make data mining based validation of sensibility change factors. In this research I made models to estimate sensibility change caused by weather factors such as temperature and humidity, and validated by collecting sensibility data from SNS text crawling and weather data from KMA public dataset. By Logistic Regression, I clarify factors affecting sensibility changes.

Analysis of Weather Conditions from Hourly to Seasonal Scales for Pilot Aviation Training Organization(ATO): Case study for Muan International Airport (조종사 양성 전문교육기관을 위한 시간대 및 계절별 기상분석 연구 : 무안국제공항을 중심으로)

  • Son, Byoung Wook;Kim, Hyeonmi;Kim, Hui Yang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 2022
  • Student pilots receiving flight education are inexperienced in piloting and situation judgment skills and are greatly affected by various factors such as psychological, physical, and environmental factors. In particular, one of the most influential factors in the flight education of student pilots is the weather conditions. Unlike large aircraft used in the air transportation business, small aircraft used for flight education have a great impact on education, such as flight restrictions depending on weather conditions, psychological pressure in severe weather, and deterioration of student skills. Therefore, in this study, the meteorological characteristics of meteorological factors that have a great influence on small aircraft were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, an efficient and safe training operation method was suggested to a professional pilot aviation training organization through the adjustment of the training period for the season, the increase in aircraft operation rate, and a safe solo flight plan considering the weather.

An Exploratory Study on the Effect of Weather Factors on Sales of Fashion Apparel Products in Department Stores (백화점 패션의류제품에 있어 기상요인이 매출에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Jang, Eun-Young;Lim, Byung-Hoon
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.12
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2003
  • Weather marketing is firms' effort to incorporate changes of diverse weather factors into marketing planning and activities. The concept has already been applied in many products with mostly seasonal variation. However researches in this area have been limited only in practical areas and has not been supported by scientifIc approaches. Here, we investigated the effect of diverse weather factors like temperature, rain and wind on product sales based on empirical data and scientifIc methodology. For this, we selected the fashion clothing items in department stores. We tried to fInd the relationship between daily sales of clothing items and daily whether factors. Results showed that there is a meaningful relation between the two factors.

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Analyzing the Impact of Weather Conditions on Beer Sales: Insights for Market Strategy and Inventory Management

  • Sangwoo LEE;Sang Hyeon LEE
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study analyzes the impact of weather conditions, holidays, and sporting events on beer sales, providing insights for market strategy and inventory management in the beer industry. Research design, data and methodology: Beer types were classified into Lagers and Ales, with further subcategories. The study utilized weekly retail sales data from January 2018 to August 2020, provided by Nielsen Korea. An ARMAX model was employed for time-series analysis. Results: The analysis revealed that increasing temperatures positively influence sales of Pilsners and Pale Lagers. Conversely, higher precipitation levels negatively affect overall Lager sales. Among Ales, only Stout sales showed a significant decrease with increased rainfall. Sunshine duration did not significantly impact sales for any beer type. Humidity generally had little effect on beer sales, with the exception of Amber Lagers, which showed sensitivity to humidity changes. Holidays and sporting events were found to significantly boost sales across most beer types, although the specific impacts varied by beer category. Conclusions: This study offers a detailed analysis of how weather conditions and specific events influence different beer type sales. The findings provide valuable insights for breweries, beer processors, and retailers to optimize their market strategies and inventory management based on weather forecasts and seasonal events. By understanding the consumption patterns of each beer type in relation to environmental factors, businesses can better anticipate demand fluctuations and tailor their operations accordingly.

Analysis on disasters pattern of the railroad caused by heavy rainfall ($2002{\sim}2007$) (집중호우로 인한 철도재해 유형 분석($2002{\sim}2007$년도))

  • Choi, Chan-Yong;Lee, Jin-Wook;Shin, Min-Ho;Lee, Suk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2008
  • For more and more citizen safety and national security due to an unusual weather change and massive disaster, the atmospheric is one of the most major factors. According the Weather Service data that the rainfall intensity has been on the rise due to heavy rainfall in korea, and then daily precipitation expects to decline relative it. The characteristic climate of the domestic has a heavy rainfall due to 65% of mountain area in country and a regional declination as like seasonal effect, yearly. etc. In this paper, it was analyzed a disaster pattern and restoration cost based on occurred heavy rainfall from 2002 to 2007.

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Improvement of PM10 Forecasting Performance using Membership Function and DNN (멤버십 함수와 DNN을 이용한 PM10 예보 성능의 향상)

  • Yu, Suk Hyun;Jeon, Young Tae;Kwon, Hee Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1069-1079
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we developed a $PM_{10}$ forecasting model using DNN and Membership Function, and improved the forecasting performance. The model predicts the $PM_{10}$ concentrations of the next 3 days in the Seoul area by using the weather and air quality observation data and forecast data. The best model(RM14)'s accuracy (82%, 76%, 69%) and false alarm rate(FAR:14%,33%,44%) are good. Probability of detection (POD: 79%, 50%, 53%), however, are not good performance. These are due to the lack of training data for high concentration $PM_{10}$ compared to low concentration. In addition, the model dose not reflect seasonal factors closely related to the generation of high concentration $PM_{10}$. To improve this, we propose Julian date membership function as inputs of the $PM_{10}$ forecasting model. The function express a given date in 12 factors to reflect seasonal characteristics closely related to high concentration $PM_{10}$. As a result, the accuracy (79%, 70%, 66%) and FAR (24%, 48%, 46%) are slightly reduced in performance, but the POD (79%, 75%, 71%) are up to 25% improved compared with those of the RM14 model. Hence, this shows that the proposed Julian forecast model is effective for high concentration $PM_{10}$ forecasts.