• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelet domain

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Implementation Strategy for the Numerical Efficiency Improvement of the Multiscale Interpolation Wavelet-Galerkin Method

  • Seo Jeong Hun;Earmme Taemin;Jang Gang-Won;Kim Yoon Young
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.110-124
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    • 2006
  • The multi scale wavelet-Galerkin method implemented in an adaptive manner has an advantage of obtaining accurate solutions with a substantially reduced number of interpolation points. The method is becoming popular, but its numerical efficiency still needs improvement. The objectives of this investigation are to present a new numerical scheme to improve the performance of the multi scale adaptive wavelet-Galerkin method and to give detailed implementation procedure. Specifically, the subdomain technique suitable for multiscale methods is developed and implemented. When the standard wavelet-Galerkin method is implemented without domain subdivision, the interaction between very long scale wavelets and very short scale wavelets leads to a poorly-sparse system matrix, which considerably worsens numerical efficiency for large-sized problems. The performance of the developed strategy is checked in terms of numerical costs such as the CPU time and memory size. Since the detailed implementation procedure including preprocessing and stiffness matrix construction is given, researchers having experiences in standard finite element implementation may be able to extend the multi scale method further or utilize some features of the multiscale method in their own applications.

Determination of the Group Velocity and Source Location of Dispersive Plate Waves using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 분산성 판파의 군속도와 음원 위치 결정)

  • Jang, Yeong-Su;Jeong, Hyeon-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.1024-1031
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    • 2000
  • The plate waves propagating in thin plates have dispersive nature showing the dependence of velocities on the frequency. Wavelet transform (WT) using Gabor function can be used to analyze the dispersive waves in the time-frequency domain, and then to find the arrival time of the waves propagating in the plate. Plate waves in the aluminum plate of 3 mm thickness were identified and generated by pencil lead breaks and the lowest order symmetric ($S_o$) and antisymmetric ($A_o$) modes were analyzed by the WT method. The measured group velocities agreed very well with theoretical predictions in the frequency range of 50-400 kHz. The pencil breaks were also used to simulate acoustic emission sources in the plate, and the source location algorithm using the wavelet transform of dispersive plate waves was found to give accurate results.

Condition Classification for Small Reciprocating Compressors Using Wavelet Transform and Artificial Neural Network (웨이브릿 변환과 인공신경망 기법을 이용한 소형 왕복동 압축기의 상태 분류)

  • Lim, D.S.;Yang, B.S.;An, B.H.;Tan, A.;Kim, D.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2003
  • The monitoring and diagnostics of the rotating machinery have been received considerable attention for many years. The objectives are to classify the machinery condition and to find out the cause of abnormal condition. This paper describes a classification method of diagnosing the small reciprocating compressor for refrigerators using the artificial neural network and the wavelet transform. In order to extract salient features, the wavelet transform are used from primary noise signals. Since the wavelet transform decomposes raw time-waveform signals into two respective parts in the time space and frequency domain, more and better features can be obtained easier than time-waveform analysis. In the training phase for classification, self-organizing feature map(SOFM) and learning vector quantization(LVQ) are applied, and the accuracies of them ate compared with each other. This paper is focused on the development of an advanced signal classifier to automatize the vibration signal pattern recognition. This method is verified by small reciprocating compressors, for refrigerator and normal and abnormal conditions are classified with high flexibility and reliability.

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Orthogonally multiplexed wavelet packet modulation and demodulation techniques (직교 다중화 Wavelet packet 변복조 기법)

  • 박대철;박태성
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces orthogonally multiplexed modulation and demodulation methods based on Wavelet Packet Bases and particularly describes Wavelet Packet Modulation (WPM) techniques that provide the designer of transmission signal set in time-frequency domain with tree structural information which can be adapted to given channel characterristics. Multi-dimensional signaling methods are also contrasted to common and different characteristics of conventional QAM. multi-tone modulation methods. The paper addresses the mothod how to find a best tree structure that has more adaptivity to impulse and narrowband tone pulse noises using a tunning algorithm which arbitrarily partitions the time-frequency space and makes a suitable orthogonal signaling waveforms. Simulation results exhibits a favorable performance over existing mod/demod methods specially for narrowband tone pulse and impulse interferences.

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Implementation of Image Improvement using MAD Order Statistics for SAR Image in Wavelet Transform Domain (웨이블렛 변환 영역에서 MAD 순서통계량을 이용한 SAR 영상의 화질개선 구현)

  • Lee, Cheol;Lee, Jung-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1381-1388
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    • 2014
  • This paper is proposed a wavelet-based the order statistics MAD(Median Absolute Deviation) method of SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) image for image enhancement. also The method of compared and defined the threshold the wavelet coefficients using MAD of the wavelet coefficients of the detail subbands was proposed to effectively image enhancement. In order to complement the disadvantage, the threshold of the proposed method sets up the image statistic and excludes the distortion. The hardware design is used FPGA of Xilinx and DSP system for the image enhancement and compressed encoding of the proposed algorithm. Therefore the proposed method is totally verified by comparing with the several other images.

Feature Detection of Signals using Wavelet Spectrum Analysis (웨이브렛 스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 신호의 특징 검출)

  • Bae Sang-Bum;Kim Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.758-763
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    • 2006
  • In various fields of basic science and engineering, in order to present signals and systems exactly and acquire useful information from spatial and timely changes, many researches have been processed. In these methods, the Fourier transform which represents signal as the combination of the frequency component has been applied to the most fields. But as transform not to consider time information, the Fourier transform has its limitations of application. To overcome this problem, a variety of methods including the wavelet transform have been proposed. As transform to represent signal by using the changing window, according to scale parameter in time-scale domain, the wavelet transform is capable of multiresolution analysis and defines various functions according to the application environments. In this paper, to detect features of signal we analyzed wavelet the spectrum by using the basis function of the fourier transform.

A Wavelet based Adaptive Algorithm using New Fast Running FIR Filter Structure (새로운 Fast running FIR filter구조를 이용한 웨이블렛 기반 적응 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Kyun;Park, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Chae-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1C
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm using steepest descent way in adaptive signal processing requires simple equation and is used widely because of the less complexity. But eigenvalues change by width of input signals in time domain, so the rate of convergence becomes low. In this paper, we propose a new fast running FIR filter structure that improves the convergence speed of adaptive signal processing and the same performance as the existing fast wavelet transform algorithm with less computational complexity. The proposed filter structure is applied to wavelet based adaptive algorithm. Simulation results show a better performance than the existing one.

Multiscale Regularization Method for Image Restoration (다중척도 정칙화 방법을 이용한 영상복원)

  • 이남용
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we provide a new image restoration method based on the multiscale regularization in the redundant wavelet transform domain. The proposed method uses the redundant wavelet transform to decompose the single-scale image restoration problem to multiscale ones and applies scale dependent regularization to the decomposed restoration problems. The proposed method recovers sharp edges by applying rather less regularization to wavelet related restorations, while suppressing the resulting noise magnification by the wavelet shrinkage algorithm. The improved performance of the proposed method over more traditional Wiener filtering is shown through numerical experiments.

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Video Coding Using Wavelet Decomposition for Very Low Bit - rate Networks (초저속 전송 네트웍을 위한 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 비디오 코딩)

  • Oh, Hwang-Seok;Lee, Heung-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.2629-2639
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    • 1997
  • The video coding for very low bit-rate has recently received considerable attention, but the conventional coding schemes with block based transform suffer from the blocky effect for the constraints of limited bit-rate. In this paper, we present a video coding system based on wavelet transform and multiresolution motion estimation/compensation for very low bit-rate video. The proposed scheme uses the wavelet transform which is flexible to represent non-stationary image signals and adaptable to the human visual characteristics. The wavelet transformed coefficients are coded by various coding modes in accordance with the sum of absolute error after motion estimation/compensation in wavelet decomposed domain. And simple buffer control technique is applied to handle constant image quality. It is shown that the presented scheme has more acceptable image quality without blocky effects than conventional block based transform video coding.

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High Speed Wavelet Algorithm for Computation Reduction of Adaptive Signal Processing (적응신호처리의 계산량감소에 적합한 고속웨이블렛 알고리즘에 관한연구)

  • 오신범;이채욱
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2002
  • Least mean square(LMS) algorithm one of the most popular algorithm in adaptive signal processing because of the simplicity and the small computation. But the convergence speed of time domain adaptive algorithm is slow when the spread width of eigen values is wide. Moreover we have to choose the step size well for convergency. in this paper, ie use adaptive algorithm of wavelet transform. And we propose a new wavelet based adaptive algorithm of wavelet transform. And we propose a high speed wavelet based adaptive algorithm with variable step size, which is linear to absolute value of error signal. We applied this algorithm to adaptive noise canceler. Simulation results are presented to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with the usual algorithms.

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