• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelet denoising

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A Study on Reconstruction of Degraded Signal using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 훼손된 신호의 복원에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Nam-Ho;Bae Sang-Bum;Ryu Ji-Goo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • Degradation is generated by several causes in the process of digitalization or transmission of data. And its essential cause is noise. Therefore, researches for wavelet-based methods which reconstruct signal degraded by noise have continued. In AWGN(addtive white gaussian noise) environment, the general trend for denoising is to use the thresholding method. Reconstructed signal includes a lot of noise because these methods only consider statistical characteristic regarding noise. In this paper, we present a new method which uses the cumulation of wavelet detail coefficients. As a result, reconstruction of edges and denoising performance are improved. Also we compare existing methods using SNR(signal-to-noise ratio) as the standard of judgement of improvemental effect.

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A Study on Hybrid Filter Algorithm for Image Denoising (영상 잡음제거를 위한 하이브리드 필터 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yinyu, Gao;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2012
  • Due to the prevalence of digital camera, multi-media etc. the image is being used in everyday life. However, noise always damages the image and the image denoising technology is important part for improving the image visual quality. There are many existing methods to remove noise such as wiener filter, mean filter and VisuShrink etc. However, they perform not good enough for denoising. Hence, in this paper we proposed a hybrid filter algorithm which consists of wiener filter and modified wavelet based thresholding method using adaptive threshold and thresholding function. The proposed algorithm shows not only better low frequency and high frequency property, but also the outstanding noise suppression and edge preservation properties.

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POCS Based Interpolation Method for Irregularly Sampled Image (불규칙한 샘플 영상에 대한 POCS 기반 보간법)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.669-679
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a POCS based irregularly sampled image interpolation method exploiting non-local block-based wavelet shrinkage denoising algorithm. The method provides convex sets to improve the performance. The Delaunay triangulation interpolation is first applied to interpolate the missing pixels of the irregularly sampled image into the regular grids. Then, the non-local block-based wavelet shrinkage denoising algorithm is applied, and the originally observed pixels are enforced. After iteration is performed, the denoising algorithm for non-edge areas is applied to acquire the final result. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the conventional methods.

The Accuracy Improvement of FBG Temperature Sensor by using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 광섬유 격자 온도센서의 정밀도 개선)

  • Cho, Yo-Han;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Song, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2011
  • We developed a noise reduction algorithm for the measurement accuracy improvement of a fiber-optic distributed temperaure sensor system. The denoising technique is based on the wavelet transform. The proposed algorithm was applied to a FBG sensor output with the Gaussian line-fitting algorithm to minimize the output noise which originated from the intensity noise of the laser light source and the instability of signal porcessing. We confirmed the feasibility of the denoising algorithm by comparing the measurement results with those obtained with the Gaussian line-fitting algorithm only.

Spatially Adaptive Denoising Using Statistical Activity of Wavelet Coefficients (웨이블릿 계수의 통계적 활동성을 이용한 공간 적응 잡음 제거)

  • 엄일규;김유신
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8C
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to construct statistical model in order to exactly estimate the signal variance from a noisy image. In order to estimate variance, information of neighboring region is used generally. The size of neighbor region is varied according to the regional characteristics of image. More accurate estimation of edge variance is due to smaller region of neighbor, on the other hands, larger region of neighbor is used to estimate the variance of flat region. By using estimated variance of original image, in general, Wiener filter is constructed, and it is applied to the noisy image. In this paper, we propose a new method for determining the range of neighbors to estimate the variance in wavelet domain. Firstly, a significance map is constructed using the parent-child relationship of wavelet domain. Based on the number of the significant wavelet coefficients, the range of neighbors is determined and then the variance of the original signal is estimated using ML(maximum likelihood method. Experimental results show that the proposed method yields better results than conventional methods for image denoising.

Feedwater Flow-rate Evaluation of Nuclear Power Plants Using Wavelet Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks (웨이블릿 해석과 인공 신경회로망을 이용한 원자력발전소의 급수유량 평가)

  • Yu, Sung-Sik;Park, Jong-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.5 no.4 s.17
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2002
  • The steam generator feedwater flow-rate in a nuclear power plant was estimated by means of artificial neural networks with the wavelet analysis for enhanced information extraction. The fouling of venturi meters, used for steam generator feedwater flow-rate in pressurized water reactors, may result in unnecessary plant power derating. The back-propagation network was used to generate models of signals for a pressurized water reactor Multiple-input, single-output hetero-associative networks were used for evaluating the feedwater flow rate as a function of a set of related variables. The wavelet was used as a low pass filter eliminating the noise from the raw signals. The results have shown that possible fouling of venturi can be detected by neural networks, and the feedwater flow-rate can be predicted as an alternative to existing methods. The research has also indicated that the decomposition of signals by wavelet transform is a powerful approach to signal analysis for denoising.

Wavelet Denoising based on a Bayesian Approach (Bayesian 방법에 의한 잡음감소 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moon-Jik;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2956-2958
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    • 1999
  • The classical solution to the noise removal problem is the Wiener filter, which utilizes the second-order statistics of the Fourier decomposition. We discuss a Bayesian formalism which gives rise to a type of wavelet threshold estimation in non-parametric regression. A prior distribution is imposed on the wavelet coefficients of the unknown response function, designed to capture the sparseness of wavelet expansion common to most application. For the prior specified, the posterior median yields a thresholding procedure

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An Application of the Undecimated Discrete Wavelet Transform (Undecimated 웨이블릿 변환응용)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a new structure for the undecimated discrete wavelet transform (UDWT). This structure combines the stationary wavelet transform with a lifting scheme and its design is based on a polyphase structure .where the downsampling and split stage are removed. The suggested structure inherits the simplicity of the lifting scheme, such that the inverse transform is easily implemented. The performanace of the proposed undecimated lifting is verified on a signal denoising application.

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A Study Of The Meaningful Speech Sound Block Classification Based On The Discrete Wavelet Transform (Discrete Wavelet Transform을 이용한 음성 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Han-Wook;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2905-2907
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    • 1999
  • The meaningful speech sound block classification provides very important information in the speech recognition. The following technique of the classification is based on the DWT (discrete wavelet transform), which will provide a more fast algorithm and a useful, compact solution for the pre-processing of speech recognition. The algorithm is implemented to the unvoiced/voiced classification and the denoising.

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A Coherent Algorithm for Noise Revocation of Multispectral Images by Fast HD-NLM and its Method Noise Abatement

  • Hegde, Vijayalaxmi;Jagadale, Basavaraj N.;Naragund, Mukund N.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12spc
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 2021
  • Numerous spatial and transform-domain-based conventional denoising algorithms struggle to keep critical and minute structural features of the image, especially at high noise levels. Although neural network approaches are effective, they are not always reliable since they demand a large quantity of training data, are computationally complicated, and take a long time to construct the model. A new framework of enhanced hybrid filtering is developed for denoising color images tainted by additive white Gaussian Noise with the goal of reducing algorithmic complexity and improving performance. In the first stage of the proposed approach, the noisy image is refined using a high-dimensional non-local means filter based on Principal Component Analysis, followed by the extraction of the method noise. The wavelet transform and SURE Shrink techniques are used to further culture this method noise. The final denoised image is created by combining the results of these two steps. Experiments were carried out on a set of standard color images corrupted by Gaussian noise with multiple standard deviations. Comparative analysis of empirical outcome indicates that the proposed method outperforms leading-edge denoising strategies in terms of consistency and performance while maintaining the visual quality. This algorithm ensures homogeneous noise reduction, which is almost independent of noise variations. The power of both the spatial and transform domains is harnessed in this multi realm consolidation technique. Rather than processing individual colors, it works directly on the multispectral image. Uses minimal resources and produces superior quality output in the optimal execution time.