• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.695-706
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• 2014

Partial discharge (PD) measurements have emerged as a dominant investigative tool for condition monitoring of insulation in high voltage equipment. But the major problem behind them the PD signal is severely polluted by several noises like White noise, Random noise, Discrete Spectral Interferences (DSI) and the challenge lies with removing these noise from the onsite PD data effectively which leads to preserving the signal for feature extraction. Accordingly the paper is mainly classified into two parts. In first part the PD signal is artificially simulated and mixed with white noise. In second part the PD is measured then it is subjected to the proposed denoising techniques namely Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform (TIWT). The proposed TIWT method remains the edge of the original signal efficiently. Additionally TIWT based denoising is used to suppress Pseudo Gibbs phenomenon. In this paper an attempt has been made to review the methodology of denoising the PD signals and shows that the proposed denoising method results are better when compared to other wavelet-based approaches like Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), by evaluating five different parameters like, Signal to noise ratio, Cross-correlation coefficient, Pulse amplitude distortion, Mean square error, Reduction in noise level.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제18권1E호
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• pp.13-19
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• 1999

This paper introduces an adaptive wavelet transform based on the lifting scheme, which is applied to signal denoising. The wavelet representation using orthogonal wavelet bases has received widespread attention. Recently the lifting scheme has been developed for the construction of biorthogonal wavelets in the spatial domain. Wavelet transforms are performed through three stages: the first stage or Lazy wavelet splits the data into two subsets, even and odd, the second stage calculates the wavelet coefficients (highpass) as the failure to interpolate or predict the odd set using the even, and the third stage updates the even set using neighboring odd points (wavelet coefficients) to compute the scaling function coefficients (lowpass). In this paper, we adaptively find some of the prediction coefficients for better representation of signals and this customizes wavelet transforms to provide an efficient framework for denoising. Special care has been given to the boundaries, where we design a set of different prediction coefficients to reduce the prediction error.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 방전 플라즈마 유기절연재료 초전도 자성체연구회
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• pp.47-53
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• 2004

The paper shows that the combination of the hardware, NI PCI 6110E board and the software, Fourier and continuous wavelet transform(CWT) can be used to implement for extracting the important features of the real-time signal. The results confirmed that CWT produces the fast computation enough for the application of the real-time signal processing except the negligible time delay. In denoising case, because of the lack of translation invariance of wavelet basis, traditional wavelet thresholding leads to pseudo-Gibbs phenomena in the vicinity of discontinuities of signal. In this paper, in order to reduce the pseudo-Gibbs phenomena, wavelet coefficients are threshold and reconstruction algorithm is implement through shift-invariant gibbs free denoising algorithm based on wavelet transform footprint. The proposed algorithm can potentially be extended to more general signals like piecewise smooth signals and represents an effective solution to problems like signal denoising.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제20권2E호
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• pp.25-29
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• 2001

In this paper, we propose a new method for selecting the threshold on wavelet packet denoising. In selecting threshold, the method using median is not efficient. Because this method can not recover unvoiced signal corrupted by noise. So we partition a speech signal corrupted by noise into the pure noise section and voiced section using autocorrelation and entropy. The autocorrelation and entropy can reflect disorder of noise. The new method yields more improved denoising effect. Especially unvoiced signal is very nicely reconstructed, and SNR is improved.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.483-497
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• 2001

In this work, a neuro-fuzzy inference system combined with the wavelet denoising, PCA (principal component analysis) and SPRT (sequential probability ratio test) methods is developed to detect the relevant sensor failure using other sensor signals. The wavelet denoising technique is applied to remove noise components in input signals into the neuro-fuzzy system The PCA is used to reduce the dimension of an input space without losing a significant amount of information. The PCA makes easy the selection of the input signals into the neuro-fuzzy system. Also, a lower dimensional input space usually reduces the time necessary to train a neuro-fuzzy system. The parameters of the neuro-fuzzy inference system which estimates the relevant sensor signal are optimized by a genetic algorithm and a least-squares algorithm. The residuals between the estimated signals and the measured signals are used to detect whether the sensors are failed or not. The SPRT is used in this failure detection algorithm. The proposed sensor-monitoring algorithm was verified through applications to the pressurizer water level and the hot-leg flowrate sensors in pressurized water reactors.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.371-378
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• 2011

In this paper, the wavelet denoising techniques using thresholding method are applied to the low cost micro electromechanical system (MEMS)-global positioning system(GPS) integrated system. This was done to improve the navigation performance. The low cost MEMS signals can be distorted with conventional pre-filtering method such as low-pass filtering method. However, wavelet denoising techniques using thresholding method do not distort the rapidly-changing signals. They can reduce the signal noise. This paper verified the improvement of the navigation performance compared to the conventional pre-filtering by simulation and experiment.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2007

In the process of the acquisition, storage, transmission of signals, noises are generated by various causes and the degradation phenomenon by noises tends to generate serious errors for the signal with information. So, in order to analyze and remove these noises, studies on numerous mathematical methods such as the Fourier transform have been implemented. And recently there have been many ongoing wavelet-based denoising algorithms representing excellent characteristics in time-frequency localization and multiresolution analysis, but the method to remove additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and the impulse noise simultaneously was not given. So, to reconstruct the corrupted signal by noises, in this paper a novel wavelet-based denoising algorithm was proposed and using signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) this method was compared to conventional methods.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.1088-1097
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• 2021

기계 장비의 진동 데이터는 필연적으로 노이즈를 포함하고 있다. 이러한 노이즈는 기계 장비의 유지보수를 진행하는데 악영향을 끼친다. 그에 따라 데이터의 노이즈를 얼마나 효과적으로 제거해주냐에 따라 학습 모델의 성능을 좌우한다. 본 논문에서는 시계열 데이터를 전처리 함에 있어 특성추출 과정을 포함하지 않는 Denoising Auto Encoder 기법을 활용하여 데이터의 노이즈를 제거했다. 또한 기계 신호 처리에 널리 사용되는 Wavelet Transform과 성능 비교를 진행했다. 성능비교는 고장 탐지율을 계산하여 진행했으며 보다 정확한 비교를 위해 분류 성능 평가기준 중 하나인 F-1 Score를 계산하여 성능 비교를 진행했다. 고장을 탐지하는 과정에서는 One-Class SVM 기법을 활용하여 고장 데이터를 탐지했다. 성능 비교 결과 고장 진단율과 오차율 측면에서 Denoising Auto Encoder 기법이 Wavelet Transform 기법에 비해 보다 좋은 성능을 나타냈다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2007

웨이블릿 축소 기법으로 영상신호의 잡음을 제거할 때, 웨이블릿 계수들이 상관관계를 갖는 경우 잡음제거 효과가 저하된다. 멀티웨이블릿 변환된 계수 들은 사전 필터의 영향으로 상관관계를 갖게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기위해 V Sterela에 의해 Universal 경계 값 적용을 위한 사전 필터를 새로 설계하거나 가중 값을 적용하는 기법이 제시되었다. 본 논문에서는 멀티웨이블릿 변환 영역에서 웨이블릿 축소 기법의 잡음제거 효과를 향상시키기 위해, 대역의 계수를 추정된 잡음편차로 나누는 계수 정규화기법을 Universal, SURE 및 GCV 경계 값에 적용하여 잡음을 제거하는 시도를 하였다. 각 경계 값들에 대한 PSNR을 비교하여 이 기법의 실용성을 확인하였다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.3-15
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• 2000

본 논문은 웨이블렛 영역에서 신호성분을 보존하면서 첨부된 잡음성분을 제거할 수 있는 새로운 잡음제거 필터를 제시한다. 적응적 웨이블렛 수축(AWS) 필터라 불리는 제안된 필터는 웨이블렛 제거기와 적응적 수축기의 두 개 연산기로 구성되어 있으며 각각의 연산기는 웨이블렛 계수의 국부적 통계성을 이용하여 적응적으로 추정되는 threshold에 의존하여 선택되는데 웨이블렛 제거기는 threshold보다 작은 웨이블렛 계수들을 0으로 대신하여 웨이블렛 영역에서 잡음을 제거하게 된다. 또한 적응적 수축기는 threshold보다 큰 계수들을 적응적으로 수축하여 신호성분을 보존하면서 잡음성분을 줄이게 된다. 실험 결과, 제안된 필터는 기존의 방법들보다 잡음을 제거하면서 신호성분을 보존하는데 더욱 효과적임을 보여준다.