• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave spectrum

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Wave Data Analysis for Investigation of Freak wave Characteristics (Freak Wave 특성 파악을 위한 파랑관측 자료의 분석)

  • Shin, Seung-Ho;Hong, Key-Yong;Moon, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2007
  • This study is carried out the investigation of nonlinear characteristics of the field wave observation data acquired in the western sea area in Jeju island during one year. It is aimed to offer the fundamental data for Freak wave forecasting in real sea. For this, the nonlinear parameters of ocean waves, which are Skewness, Atiltness, Kurtosis and Spectrum band width parameter et al., are introduced, and the parameters are compared and discussed with some characteristics wave components, ie, significant wave height, maximum wave height, and so on. As a results, we know that the parameters describe nonlinear characteristics of observed wave spectrum broadly, are feebly related with occurrence of abnormal maximum wave height, namely freak event, however the Kurtosis, $K_t$ which is a degree of peakness of mode of surface elevation distribution, has better relationship than others.

The Characteristics of Wave Energy Variations by Impermeable Submerged Breakwater Using VOF Method in Irregular Wave Fields (VOF 법에 의한 불규칙파동장에 있어서 불투과잠제에 의한 파랑에너지 변형특성)

  • 허동수;김도삼
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2003
  • This study is to numerically investigate the characteristics of wave energy variations propagating over impermeable submerged breakwaters with irregular waves. Two-dimensional numerical wave flume based on the VOF method was used. VOF method is the most efficient capable of simulating free surfaces including wave breaking. From the computed frequency spectrum results, wave breaking play important role in ability of the submerged breakwaters to dissipate incident wave energy. In case of occurring wave breaking, our analysis shows that wave energy moves to short wave period on one-row impermeable submerged breakwater's lee side and is widely distributed not having peak period on two- row impermeable submerged breakwater's lee side.

Theoretical Study on the Generation of Directional Extreme Waves (다방향 극한파 생성의 이론적 연구)

  • Key-Yong Hong;Shuxue Liu;Seok-Won Hong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2002
  • Theoretical development to generate the directional extreme waves in model basin is established based on wave focusing method. The effects of associated parameters, such as the directional range, frequency width, and center frequency, are investigated in terms of wave focusing efficiency. The two different spectral models of constant wave amplitude and constant wave slope are applied to control the wave characteristics. The wave packets simulated by theory are compared with numerical results based on Boussinesq equation and FEM. Both controls of direction and frequency spectrum are essential to focus directional waves effectively. It is noticed that wave focusing ability depends on the frequency bandwidth of spectrum rather than center frequency, and both spectral models with same parameters result in the equivalent efficiency of wave focusing.

Measurement of the Ultrasonic Longitudinal Wave Velocities in Thin Plate (얇은 판재에서의 초음파 종파속도 측정)

  • 안봉영;이승석;이재옥
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.2181-2188
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    • 1991
  • The ultrasonic longitudinal wave velocities propagating normal to the surface in thin plates were measured with the amplitude spectrum method. The accuracy of the velocity measurement in o.5mm thick plates was 0.1%. In 4.239mm thick plate the phase velocities at the frequency band of 5MHz-15MHz were measured with the phase spectrum method and the amplitude spectrum method, and the velocity difference between two methods was less than 20m/s.

Development of GUI Program for Analyzing Directional Spectrum Waves (방향 스펙트럼 파 해석을 위한 GUI 프로그램 개발)

  • 이진호;최재웅;강윤태;하문근
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • GUI program for analyzing directional spectrum waves is introduced in this paper Basically, MLM (Maximum Likelihood Method) was used for this program which was additionally consisted of performing spectral and time domain analysis for two dimensional irregular waves. Moreover, the directionality of directional spectrum waves generated by single summation and double summation method was investigated based on MLM. The directionality from each summation method has good agreement compared with that of target wave spreading function in the case of single wide directional spectrum waves. In addition to this, the resolution of directionality in double summation method was investigated as introducing coherence function between each wave component

Heaving displacement amplification characteristics of a power buoy in shoaling water with insufficient draft

  • Kweon, Hyuck-Min;Cho, Il-Hyoung;Cho, Hong-Yeon
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.614-624
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    • 2013
  • The resonance power buoy is a convincing tool that can increase the extraction efficiency of wave energy. The buoy needs a corresponding draft, to move in resonance with waves within the peak frequency band where wave energy is concentrated. However, it must still be clarified if the buoy acts as an effective displacement amplifier, when there is insufficient water depth. In this study, the vertical displacement of a circular cylinder-type buoy was calculated, with the spectrum data observed in a real shallow sea as the external wave force, and with the corresponding draft, according to the mode frequency of normal waves. Such numerical investigation result, without considering Power Take-Off (PTO) damping, confirmed that the area of the heave responses spectrum can be amplified by up to about tenfold, compared with the wave energy spectrum, if the draft corresponds to the peak frequency, even with insufficient water depth. Moreover, the amplification factor of the buoy varied, according to the seasonal changes in the wave spectra.

Numerical Study on Shape Optimization of a Heaving Hemisphere Wave Energy Converter (상하 운동 반구형 파력 발전기의 최적 형상 조건 수치해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Jae;Koo, Weoncheol;Heo, Kyung-Uk;Heo, Sanghwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2015
  • Parametric study on submerged body shape of an oscillating hemisphere point absorber was conducted to predict the optimal relation between radius and draft of the body. As an additional damping due to power takeoff system, the optimal damping same as wave radiation damping was applied to the PTO system to produce the maximum wave power. Body response spectrum and power spectrum were obtained for various peak frequencies on wave spectra. It was found that the maximum power can be generated when the peak frequency of available wave power was 20% greater than that of wave spectrum.

A Study on Construction of Platform Using Spectrum Big Data (전파 빅데이터 활용을 위한 플랫폼 구축방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung Ju;Ra, Jong Hei;Jeon, Woong Ryul;Kim, Pankoo
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a platform construction plan for the use of spectrum big data, collects and analyzes the big data in the radio wave field, establishes a linkage plan, and presents a support system scheme for linking and using the spectrum and public sector big data. It presented a plan to build a big data platform in connection with the spectrum public sector. In a situation where there is a lack of a support system for systematic analysis and utilization of big data in the field of radio waves, by establishing a platform construction plan for the use of big data by radio-related industries, the preemptive response to realize the 4th Industrial Revolution and the status and state of the domestic radio field. The company intends to contribute to enhancing the convenience of users of the big data platform in the public sector by securing the innovation growth engine of the company and contributing to the fair competition of the radio wave industry and the improvement of service quality. In addition, it intends to contribute to raising the social awareness of the value of spectrum management data utilization and establishing a collaboration system that uses spectrum big data through joint use of the platform.

Development of a Design Seismic Wave Time History Generation Technique Corresponding to the Recorded Seismic Wave-Based Design Response Spectrum (계측 지진파 기반 설계응답스펙트럼에 상응하는 설계 지진파 시간이력 생성 기법 개발)

  • Oh, Hyun Ju;Park, Hyung Choon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.687-695
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    • 2021
  • With the recent occurrence of large-scale earthquakes in Korea, the importance of seismic design has greatly increased. Seismic design standards stipulate that dynamic time history analysis be performed for important or special structures. In the seismic analysis and design of such structures, determining a rational design input seismic wave is a very important factor in ensuring the reliability of the analysis and design. In the seismic design standards, rational design seismic waves must reflect the characteristics of the area (fault) and satisfy the design response spectrum for each seismic performance level. This requirement can be partially satisfied by modifying the actual seismic wave measured in the area (fault) according to the design response spectrum. In this study, a method of correcting and generating seismic wave time histories according to the design response spectrum based on actual measured seismic waves using the harmonic wavelet transform was proposed. To examine the applicability of the proposed technique, the technique was applied to earthquakes of magnitude 5.8 and 5.4, respectively, that occurred in Gyeongju (2016) and Pohang (2017), and the seismic wave time histories corresponding to the design response spectrum were modified and generated.

Variation Characteristics of Irregular Wave Fields around 2-Dimensional Low-Crested-Breakwater (2차원저천단구조물(LCS)의 주변에서 불규칙파동장의 변동특성)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Choi, Goon Ho;Lee, Jun Hyeong;Jung, Uk Jin;Kim, Do-Sam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.356-367
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    • 2019
  • This study evaluates the variation characteristics of irregular wave fields for two-dimensional Low-Crested Structure (LCS) by olaFlow model based on the two-phases flow by numerical analysis. The numerical results of olaFlow model are verified by comparing irregular wave profile of target wave spectrum and measured one, and their spectra. In addition, spacial variation of irregular wave spectrum, wave transmission ratio, root-mean square wave height, time-averaged velocity and time-averaged turbulent kinetic energy by two-dimensional LCS are discussed numerically. The time-averaged velocity, one of the most important numerical results is formed counterclockwise circulating cell and clockwise nearshore current on the front of LCS, and strong uni-directional flow directing onshore side around still water level.