• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 Tripod로 피복된 저 마루높이 구조물의 안정성을 검토하기 위해 2차원 수리실험을 수행하였다. Tripod의 안정성은 구조물 상부, 전사면 및 후사면을 대상으로 파형경사와 여유고를 변화시키며 검토하였다. 수행된 2차원 실험결과를 이용하여 Tripod의 안정계수 산정을 위한 경험식을 제안하였다. 그러나 Tripod는 형상으로 인해 양압력이 Tetrapod와 피복석에 비해 크기 때문에 저 마루높이 구조물의 주 피복재로는 적절하지 않다고 생각된다.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.324-331
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• 2016

The present study focuses on the characteristics of a supersonic jet flowing from a rectangular nozzle exit on a flat plate. Flow visualization techniques using schlieren and kerosene-lampblack tracing are utilized to investigate shock reflection structures and boundary-layer separations over a flat plate. Wall pressure measurements are also carried out to quantitatively analyze the flow structures. All observations are repeated for multiple jet flow boundary conditions by varying the flap length and nozzle pressure ratio. The experimental results show that the jet flow structures over the flat plate are highly three-dimensional with strong bleeding flows from the plate sides, and that they are sensitive to plate length and nozzle pressure ratio. A multi-component force measurement device is also utilized to observe the characteristics of the jet flow thrust vectoring over the plate. The maximum thrust deflection angle of the jet is about $8^{\circ}$, demonstrating the applicability of thrust vector control via a flat plate installed at the nozzle exit.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2018

Acoustic radiation efficiency is a crucial factor to estimate Underwater Radiated Noise (URN) of ships accurately. This paper describes a numerical method to analyse acoustic radiation efficiency of one side-wetted rectangular Mindlin plate with simply supported boundaries excited by a harmonic point force. Transverse displacements of plate and acoustic radiation pressures are evaluated by the mode superposition method. The acoustic radiation efficiencies analyzed by both Mindlin and thin plate theories show little differences at monopole and corner modes of low frequency regions but relatively large differences at edge and critical modes of high frequency regions. Especially, the critical frequency with the highest acoustic radiation efficiency evaluated by the Mindlin plate theory is higher than that of thin plate theory. In addition, the acoustic loading effect of fluid also increases bending wave-number of plate and its critical frequency. Finally, the acoustic radiation characteristics of plates with different aspect ratios and thicknesses through numerical analyses are investigated and discussed.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.377-387
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• 2010

In this study, the turbulent free surface around KVLCC1 employed in the circular motion test simulation is numerically calculated using a commercial CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) code, FLUENT. Also, hydrodynamic forces and yaw moments around a ship model are calculated during the steady turning. Numerical simulations of the turbulent flows with free surface around KVLCC1 have been carried out by use of RANS equation based on calculation of hydrodynamic forces and yaw moments exerted upon the ship hull. Wave elevation is simulated by using the VOF method. VOF method is known as one of the most effective numerical techniques handling two-fluid domains of different density simultaneously. Boundary layer thickness and wake field are changed various yaw velocities of ship model during the steady turning. The calculated hydrodynamic forces are compared with those obtained by model tests.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2010

도심지에서의 건물해체 및 발파공사로 노후된 인접 구조물의 구조적 안정성에 영향을 미칠 가능성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 노후 콘크리트 재료의 물성을 파악하기 위하여 반발경도에 의한 압축강도와 X선 회절 및 상 분석에 의한 성분 함량으로 상관성을 비교하였고, 충격 에너지에 의한 손상도 평가를 위해 측정된 탄성파속도 값으로 손상도를 산출하였다. 결과적으로, 반발경도에 의한 압축강도와 재료의 성분 함량은 상관성이 있음을 확인하였고, 탄성파속도 값으로 산출된 손상도는 압축강도가 큰 재료일수록 작게 나타났고, 충격력이 작을수록 작게 나타났다.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2009

It is undertaken systematization of results of satellite and ground observation parameters characterizing a current condition and climatic variability of two selected geographical areas. One of them covers territory of Azerbaijan and another covers a wide area of Caspian See region. Average values and mean square deviations of following values are investigated: outgoing long wave radiation during a day and night (in nebulosity and cloudless). absorbed within a day of the stream of a sunlight of the system in "a terrestrial surface-atmosphere". degree of a covering by clouds of the selected areas during a day and at night, ground temperature values of air. pressure and speed of a wind. Monthly average values of corresponding parameters create a basis of suggested investigations. It has been presented features of a time course of investigated parameters for each month and year in the whole due to the continuously observations since 1982-2000. The scientific problem consists that there are no existed models which authentically would be cover the main aspects of a realities specified changes: they are identified by economic activities. growth of the population and other features of development of a human society or internal fluctuations of biogeophysical/climatic system. Possibilities of predictability of biosphere and climate changes depend on available timely supervision. adequacy of construction of appropriate models. understanding of mechanisms of direct and feedback influences in such complicated systems.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.529-533
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• 2005

A railway catenary system which supplies a train with electric power is an important system in determining the maximum speed of an electric train. However, a pantograph could be separated from a contact wire because of reciprocal action between a pantograph with constant upward force and a catenary system. The contact loss of a pantograph-catenary system is mainly affected by the dynamic characteristics of damping and wave propagation velocity of contact wire. For increasing speed of an electrical train, it is necessary to establish the techniques to identify the modal parameter of a catenary system through experiment. However, it is difficult to decouple each mode and to extract respect ive damping rat io since a catenary system has an extremely high modal density. For this reason, mode decoupling process to identify modal parameters is a principal technique in analyzing a catenary system. In this paper, the damping extract ion method for a catenary system using the continuous wavelet transform is discussed.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1991년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 한국해사기술연구소, 대전; 1 Jun. 1991
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• pp.47-52
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• 1991

주거환경을 침해하는 소음의 주된 요인은 가전제품으로서, 대부분의 가전제 품은 전기모터에 의해 구동된다. 가전제품을 작동시키는 전기모터는 가전제 품에 기진력을 주는 한편 공기중으로 소음을 방사함으로서 조용한 주거환경 을 해치게 된다. 따라서 조용하고 쾌적한 주거환경 확보를 위해서는 가전제 품용 구동모터의 소음을 효과적으로 차단 또는 감소해야 한다. 모터의 소음 원은 그 모터의 종류와 형태에 따라 약간씩은 다를 수 있으나 일반적으로 크게 기계적 소음, 공기 역학적 소음, 전자기 소음, 열/전기 화학적 소음 등 으로 분류된다. 이들 중 모터의 소음에 큰 영향을 주는 것은 기계적 소음, 공기 역학적 소음, 전자기 소음이며 열/전기 화학적 소음은 매우 작은 편이 다. 또한 공기 역학적 소음은 모터에 팬이 부착될 경우에만 큰 문제가 될 뿐 이며, 팬이 부착되지 않을 경우에는 기계적 소음과 전자기 소음이 주된 소음 원이 된다. 기계적 소음과 전자기 소음은 어느 것이 주된 소음원인지는 일반 적으로 잘 알 수 없기 때문에, 개별적인 연구와 실험을 통하여 파악해야 한 다. 기계적 소음은 주로 회전자의 불균형 회전에 의한 진동 및 그로 인한 외 부 프레임의 진동으로 대별되며, 전자기 소음은 주로 공급(Air-Gap)에서의 투과파(permeance wave)와 기자력(magneto-motive force)에 의한 반지름 방향의 힘에 의해 주로 발생된다. 본 연구에서는 기계적 소음과 전자기 소음 중 모터 소음에 영향이 큰 소음원을 판별해 내고 모델 실험을 통하여 감소 방안을 검토하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.153-159
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• 1997

A thermally-driven polysilicon microactuator has been fabricated using surface micromachining techniques. It consists of P-doped polysilicon as a structural layer and TEOS(tetraethylorthosilicate) oxide as a sacrificial layer. The polysilicon was annealed for the relaxation of residual stress which is the main cause to its deformation such as bending and buckling. And newly developed HF GPE(gas-phase etching) process was also employed to eliminate the troublesome stiction problem using anhydrous HF gas and CH$_{3}$OH vapor, and successfully fabricated the microactuators. The actuation is incurred by the thermal expansion due to the current flow in the active polysilicon cantilever, which motion is amplified by lever mechanism. The moving distance of polysilicon microactuator was experimentally conformed as large as 21 .mu. m at the input voltage level of 10V and 50Hz square wave. The actuating characteris- tics are also compared with the simulalted results considering heat transfer and thermal expansion in the polysilicon layer. This microactuator technology can be utilized for the fabrication of MEMS (microelectromechanical system) such as microrelay, which requires large displacement or contact force but relatively slow response.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.124-131
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• 2003

When a secondary gaseous flow is injected vertically into a supersonic flow through circular nozzle, a complicated structure of flow field is produced around the injection area. The interaction between the two streams produces a strong bow shock wane on the upstream side of the side-jet. The results show that bow shock wave and turbulent boundary layer interaction induces the boundary layer separation in front of the side-jet. This study is to analyze the structure of flow fields and distribution of surface pressure on the flat plate according to total pressure ratio using a supersonic cold-flow system and also to study the control force of affected side-jet. The nozzle of main flow was designed to have Mach 2.88 at the exit. The injector has a sonic nozzle with 4mm diameter at the exit of the side-jet. In experiments, The oil flow visualization using a silicone oil and ink was conducted in order to analyze the structure of flow fields around the side-jet. The flow fields are visualized using the schlieren method. In this study, a computational fluid dynamic solution is also compared with experimental results.