• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave Force

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An Experimental Investigation on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Submerged Artificial Seabed System in Regular Waves (중층계류식 인공해저시스템의 파랑중 운동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon Sang-Joon;Yang Chan-Kyu;Kim Hyeon-Ju;Kim Heon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the experimental investigation on the hydrodynamic behavior of the submerged artificial seabed system in regular waves. This system can function as a basis of seaweed forest which will cultivate coastal fishing ground and enhance coastal productivity. The experiment was conducted with the submerged rectangular plates of different length and depth in 2-D wave flume of KRISO/KORDI. The wave exciting forces, mooring line tension and 2-D motion response are measured and analyzed to figure out the design strategy.

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The Study on Model Test of Tension Leg Platform(II) - Model Test & Analysis (심해 계류인장각 플랫폼의 모형시험 연구(II) - 모형시험 및 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Ha;Hong, Sa-Young;Choi, Yoon-Rak;Hong, Sup;Kim, Hyun-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2000
  • Linear and nonlinear motion responses of a Tension Leg Platform(TLP) was investigated by model tests. The model tests were carried out at KRISO's Ocean Engineering Basin which has a deep pit of which diameter and depth are 5 meters and 12.5 meters, respectively. Optical sensors were used for measuring drift motions, and a set of accelerometers were employed for analyzing wave frequency motions. ISSC TLP was chosen as the model for the present study. Scale ratio was 1/65 and elastic modelling of tether system were conducted. Very good agreement was obtained between experimental results and theoretical calculations not only in linear motion responses but tension responses, nonlinear wave drift force and double frequency excitations.

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SIMULATION OF RELATIVE MOTION OF FLOATING BODIES INCLUDING EFFECTS OF A FENDER AND A HAWSER (방현재와 계류삭 효과를 고려한 부유체의 상대운동 모사)

  • Shin, Sangmook
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • A developed code is applied to simulate relative motion of floating bodies in a side-by-side arrangement, including effects of a fender and a hawser. The developed code is based on the flux-difference splitting scheme for immiscible incompressible fluids and the hybrid Cartesian/immersed boundary method. To validate the developed code for free surface flows around deforming boundaries, the water wave generation is simulated, which is caused by bed movement. The computed wave profile and time histories of wave elevation are compared with other experimental and computational results. The effects of a fender and a hawser are modeled by asymmetric force acting on the floating bodies according to a relative displacement with the bounds, in which the fender and the hawser exert no force on the bodies. It has been observed that the floating body can be accelerated by a gap flow due to a phase difference caused by the free surface. Grid independency is established for the computed time history of the body velocity, based on three different size grids.

A hybrid-separate strategy for force identification of the nonlinear structure under impact excitation

  • Jinsong Yang;Jie Liu;Jingsong Xie
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.85 no.1
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2023
  • Impact event is the key factor influencing the operational state of the mechanical equipment. Additionally, nonlinear factors existing in the complex mechanical equipment which are currently attracting more and more attention. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel hybrid-separate identification strategy to solve the force identification problem of the nonlinear structure under impact excitation. The 'hybrid' means that the identification strategy contains both l1-norm (sparse) and l2-norm regularization methods. The 'separate' means that the nonlinear response part only generated by nonlinear force needs to be separated from measured response. First, the state-of-the-art two-step iterative shrinkage/thresholding (TwIST) algorithm and sparse representation with the cubic B-spline function are developed to solve established normalized sparse regularization model to identify the accurate impact force and accurate peak value of the nonlinear force. Then, the identified impact force is substituted into the nonlinear response separation equation to obtain the nonlinear response part. Finally, a reduced transfer equation is established and solved by the classical Tikhonove regularization method to obtain the wave profile (variation trend) of the nonlinear force. Numerical and experimental identification results demonstrate that the novel hybrid-separate strategy can accurately and efficiently obtain the nonlinear force and impact force for the nonlinear structure.

Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on the Submerged-Plate

  • Lee Sang Min;Kong Gil Young;Kim Chol-Seong;Lee Yun Sok
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2003
  • The hydrodynamic forces acting on the submerged plate are composed of diffraction and radiation forces. Thus we have carried out the extensive experiments and numerical simulations to make clear the characteristics of the diffraction and radiation forces on the submerged plate. These experimental results are compared with the numerical ones, and we discuss the effect of nonlinear on the hydrodynamic forces acting on the submerged plate. As a result, we get the conclusion that the submerged plate is useful for reducing the wave exciting forces on the structure behind the submerged plate.

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Thrust estimation of a flapping foil attached to an elastic plate using multiple regression analysis

  • Kumar, Rupesh;Shin, Hyunkyoungm
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.828-834
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    • 2019
  • Researchers have previously proven that the flapping motion of the hydrofoil can convert wave energy into propulsive energy. However, the estimation of thrust forces generated by the flapping foil placed in waves remains a challenging task for ocean engineers owing to the complex dynamics and uncertainties involved. In this study, the flapping foil system consists of a rigid NACA0015 section undergoing harmonic flapping motion and a passively actuated elastic flat plate attached to the leading edge of the rigid foil. We have experimentally measured the thrust force generated due to the flapping motion of a rigid foil attached to an elastic plate in a wave flume, and the effects of the elastic plates have been discussed in detail. Furthermore, an empirical formula was introduced to predict the thrust force of a flapping foil based on our experimental results using multiple regression analysis.

Negative Drift Forces Acting on a 2-Dimensional Cylinder inSlightly Modulated Waves (유한수심의 불규칙파에 놓인 2차원 주상체에 작용하는 음의 표류력)

  • Hang-S.,Choi
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1987
  • In this paper negative drift forces are discussed, which act on a two-dimensional cylinder exposed to slightly modulated waves in water of finite depth. By combining matched asymptotic expansion method with multiple scale technique, it is clearly shown that the slowly-varying drift force can be negative under certain circumstances: i) Incident waves are irregular or slightly modulated. ii) The water depth is finite compared to the wave length of carrier waves. iii) The gap between the keel of the cylinder and ocean floor is narrow. Then the negative drift forces are caused by the unbalance of hydrostatic force associated with set down. Real fluid and wave breaking effects are not considered.

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A Study on the Motion Responses and the Drift Forces of Semi-Submersible Drilling Rigs in the Damaged Condition (손상 상태에서의 반잠수식 해양구조물의 운동 응답 및 표류력에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Rho-Sik;Kim, Seong-Keun;Kim, Jong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1988
  • For the purposes of drilling oil field and extracting oil deep water in more rough weather, the size of drilling rigs must be estimated. In this paper, the three dimensional source distribution method is used and we assume 10 deg. heeling and trimming condition of the drilling rig(SR-192). Also, the effects of the hydrodynamic forces which include the drift forces for field method, and the motion responses are studied with changing the incident wave direction in the assumed inclining condition. The theory and numerical codes used in this thesis appeared to be very useful for the preliminary design of drilling rigs.

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Transmission line based bowed string model (전송선로 기반 찰현 모델)

  • Lee, Jingeol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 2019
  • A transmission line based bowed string model is built by analogizing a vibrating string to an electrical transmission line and implementing the calculation for the frictional bow-string force given by a digital bow into a circuit. The performance of the proposed model is demonstrated by showing that the velocity of the string at the bowing point from the proposed model is consistent with that from the finite difference form of the wave equation for a bowed string by the digital bow.

The Lateral Motion Responses of a Ship with Rudder Effects in the Time Domain (타(舵)의 효과(效果)를 고려(考慮)한 시간영역(時間領域)에서의 선체(船體) 횡운동응답(橫運動應答))

  • I.Y.,Gong;K.P.,Rhee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, the lateral motions of a ship in the time domain are treated by applying the Impulse Response Function Technique. The acceleration, and displacement of a ship in the time domain are needed for the purpose of such automatic controls as the fire control system and the auto-pilot of ocean-going vessels, etc. The response Amplitude Operators of a ship are calculated by the Strip Method of Salvesen-Tuck-Faltinsen, and the Pierson-Moskowitz Spectrum multiplied by spreading function is used to represent the short crested ocean waves. The ocean wave elevations in the time domain are simulated according to the Method of Borgman. Finally the rudder effect is considered by simply adding the force and moment due to the rudder to the wave exciting force. And the results of lateral motions with and without rudder are shown.

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