• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waterproofing layer

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An Experimental Study on the Roofing Waterproofing Method Combined Soft and Hard Rapid Hardening Membrane (연질 및 경질 초속경도막방수재를 복합화한 옥상노출방수공법에 관한 실험적 연구(균열 대응성))

  • Choi, Eun-Gyu;Seo, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Jung-Hun;Lee, Sun-Gyu;Song, Je-Young;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2018
  • In the case of conventional ultra-fast hardness membrane waterproofing material (polyurea, etc.), damage such as breakage or tearing occurred frequently at the time of cracking of the surface after waterproofing. In this study, it is suggested that a waterproof layer can not cope with the occurrence of cracks at the same time by applying the soft type waterproofing material of soft type at the lower part of the construction method (securing of elongation) To minimize the possibility of water resistance.

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An Experimental Study on the Outside Waterproofing Construction Method of Underground Structures Using the High-Adhesion and High-Elasticity of Unvulcanized Sheet (비가황 고점착.고탄성의 균질시트를 이용한 지하 외방수공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shao, Xu-Dong;Kim, Seon-Hwa;Kwon, Ki-Joo;Kwak, Kyu-Sung;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2009
  • It has been found that existing detects at the junction between waterproofing layer as well as the material and the surfaces of the construction when waterproofing sheet is employed in the currently used unground structures waterproofing technology, causing a series of problems such as the high cost to the maintenance for leakage and the durability. The purpose of this study is about reducing the waterpoofing defects in underground structures. consequently, the homogeneous sheet which has some quality such as the unvulcanizate, high-adhesion and high-elastic was examined on physical properties. As a test result, it was confirmed to have satisfied performance about the ks. However, it must be continued to study through mock-up test for confirming of site application.

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A Performance Test Method of Waterproofing System to Evaluate the Responsiveness to the Movement of Box Culvert Structure for Underground Electronic Power Facility (Mock-Up Test Method of Waterproofing Layer to Response 10 mm Movement of Expansion Joint) (지하 전력구조물의 거동에 대한 방수층의 대응 성능 평가 방법 개발 (10 mm 거동 대응형 방수시스템 Mock-Up 시험 방법))

Critical Management Factors of Fluid-Applied Membrane Waterproofing Work for building basements (지하층 도막방수공사의 중점관리요인)

  • Kwon, Hae-Rim;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2009
  • One role of waterproofing work is to block external moisture and water. Defects in waterproofing work in building construction brings on huge repair costs for related construction work as well as for the waterproofing layer itself. However, we don't have a quantitative probabilistic management method for waterproofing work to successfully anticipate and prevent defects. From an analysis of the literature and prior research, defects in the waterproofing work in the underground parts of buildings occur frequently. We selected Fluid-Applied Membrane waterproofing work as representing waterproofing work in the underground parts of a building, and researched the general types and causes of defects. In this study, we developed the Relative-FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) approach that merges the Matrix method and FMEA. From a survey of experts, we deduced the most important management factors for Fluid-Applied Membrane waterproofing work for the underground parts of buildings.

A Study on a Performance evaluation for Quality Liguid Siliceous of Waterproof agent (액상형 규산질계 침투성 방수재의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jin;Kwon, Shi-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2003
  • There are many factors that generate the early deterioration of the concrete structure. As the one of the representative factors, we can think an invasion of the water, air and so on. The water and air invade in inside void along the capillarity and they become the cause that the durability like corrosion of layer department due to freezing and thawing, inside steel frame corrosion, and so on blacks. Therefore with covering permeability covering waterproofing material of fluid condition in outer wall, intercepting the deterioration factor due to the infiltration of water from outside and for salt damage of concrete layer department, freezing damage and neutralization, it needs, to improve durability of structure. This study separately examined physical and chemical specific of quality liguid siliceous of waterproofing material. Therefore as this applys the construction site, it improves the durability of concrete structure. Further this presents the application plan from the construction market against the new material.

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A Study on a Performance evaluation for Quality Liguid Siliceous of waterproof agent (액상형 규산질계 침투성 방수재의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 강효진;권시원;오상근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2003
  • There are many factors that generate the early deterioration of the concrete structure. As the one of the representative factors, we can think an invasion of the water, air and so on. The water and air invade in inside void along the capillarity and they become the cause that the durability like corrosion of layer department due to freezing and thawing, inside steel frame corrosion, and so on blacks. Therefore with covering permeability covering waterproofing material of fluid condition in outer wall, intercepting the deterioration factor due to the infiltration of water from outside and for salt damage of concrete layer department, freezing damage and neutralization, it needs to improve durability of structure. This study separately examined physical and chemical specific of quality liquid siliceous of waterproofing material. Therefore as this applys the construction site, it improves the durability of concrete structure. Further this presents the application plan from the construction market against the new material.

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Interfacial properties of composite shotcrete containing sprayed waterproofing membrane

  • Park, Byungkwan;Lee, Chulho;Choi, Soon-Wook;Kang, Tae-Ho;Kim, Jintae;Choi, Myung-Sik;Jeon, Seokwon;Chang, Soo-Ho
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.385-397
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    • 2018
  • This study evaluates the interfacial properties of composite specimens consisting of shotcrete and sprayed waterproofing membrane. Two different membrane prototypes were first produced and tested for their waterproofing ability. Then composite specimens were prepared and their interfacial properties assessed in direct shear and uniaxial compression tests. The direct shear test showed the peak shear strength and shear stiffness of the composites' interface decreased as the membrane layer became thicker. The shear stiffness, a key input parameter for numerical analysis, was estimated to be 0.32-1.74 GPa/m. Shear stress transfer at the interface between the shotcrete and membrane clearly emerged when measuring peak shear strengths (1-3 MPa) under given normal stress conditions of 0.3-1.5 MPa. The failure mechanism was predominantly shear failure at the interface in most composite specimens, and shear failure in the membranes. The uniaxial compression test yielded normal stiffness values for the composite specimens of 5-24 GPa/m. The composite specimens appeared to fail by the compressive force forming transverse tension cracks, mainly around the shotcrete surface perpendicular to the membrane layer. Even though the composite specimens had strength and stiffness values sufficient for shear stress transfer at the interfaces of the two shotcrete layers and the membrane, the sprayed waterproofing membrane should be as thin as possible whilst ensuring waterproofing so as to obtain higher strength and stiffness at the interface.

Experimental Study on Reinforcing Fiber for Civil Engineering used for Waterproofing Protection and Root Resistance Performance (방수보호재 및 방근재로서의 활용을 위한 토목용 보강섬유의 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Bum Soo;Lee, Jung Hun;Song, Je Young;Song, Young-Chan;Kim, Yong-Ro;Oh, Sang Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2017
  • This paper discusses the application of civil structure use reinforcing fiber mixed with concrete to be used as protection layer of waterproofing material and root resistant layer installed in below-grade parking lot upper slab of residential building. A performance evaluation under the prescribed method outlined in KS F 4938 was used for this new material. The testing results showed that the fiber reinforcement can be used to strengthen the protection for the waterproofing material. Also, plants that were planted in June 2016 have not yet penetrated the specimens used for root resistance testing. The domestic root resistance performance testing usually covers the period of 2 years, thus further observation to make any conclusion about the root resistance property is required.

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A Study on Trend of Tensile Properties with Ratio of Water Mixture in Hydroponic Polyurethane Waterproofing Materials (수경화성 폴리우레탄 방수재의 물 혼입량에 따른 인장성능 변화 추이 연구)

  • Park, Wan-Goo;An, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Sun-Do;Kim, Dong-Bum;Park, Jin Sang;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2016
  • Urethane waterproofing materials which currently being used most commonly in the Korean domestic market have high applicability and construct layers without forming any joints, but under the influence of low temperature and low humidity, as well as the thickness of the applied layer, the curing time of this material may become extended in construction sites. To resolve these issues, a proposed method of using water-hardening type of polyurethane waterproofing materials are being developed. However, there currently lacks any standards or evaluation methods on determining an optimal mixture ratio of water for the water-hardening polyurethane waterproofing materials. Therefore, for the establishment of a board applicability of the water-hardening polyurethane waterproofing methods in construction sites, this study objectively analyzes the changes in the performance of these materials depending on the changes of the water mixture ratio and attempts to procure the optimal ratio on the basis of forming a provisionary standard.

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Research on Separation Behavior Joint of Develop and Application in Sheet-Membrane Composite Waterproofing (시트-도막을 이용한 분리거동형 복합방수공법 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Neung-Hoe;Kim, Dong-Bum;Oh, Je-Gon;Go, Gun-Woong;Go, Jang-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2014
  • The Composite waterproofing began to rise gradually 2000s in domestic. However, the sheet-membrane composite waterproofing method also acts as an abutment vulnerability that was a problem in a single method, and had the problem of damage to the formation of leakage paths. The existing non-overlap method, through vigorous research abutting sheet shall or could be developed to improve the seal performance of this method with the I-type joint coating material. Nevertheless, it has an integral top coat paint membrane and a sheet abutment limitation, damage to the upper membrane is damaged junction coating membranes has been generated. In this study, a method that has a layer of insulation on the joint bond breaker concept development, and to determine the physical properties with insulated joints to determine the breaking off of the upper joint is damaged coating membrane and tensile performance.

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