• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water waves

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Characteristics of Ocean Wave Radiation Patterns in a Dense Layer of Fluid (밀도층 유체에서 해양 방사파 패턴 특징)

  • Min, Eun-Hong;Choi, Ha-Yun;Kim, Young-Gyu;Paik, Kwang-Jun;Koo, Weon-Cheol
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2019
  • The sea is stratified with water that has different densities because of pressure, temperature, and salinity. When conducting studies of internal waves in the ocean, the fluid is assumed to have layers that have discrete densities. This assumption is made because it is difficult to achieve layers that exhibit gradual changes in the density of the water. In this study, we used previous studies on ocean waves and their radiation issues in the density layer fluid to investigate the characteristics of internal waves in the ocean and their radiation patterns induced by a moving body in a stratified fluid. We also studied the difference in wave radiation between the density gradient layer and the discrete density layer. We found that the wave radiation patterns depended on the velocity of the moving body and the change in the density of the water. The crest apex shift phenomenon was observed in the density gradient in the layer of fluid.

Emulsion Stability of Water/Oil Emulsified Fuel by associated with Emulsifiers (유화제 종류에 의한 Water/Oil 에멀젼 연료의 유화 안정성)

  • Kim, Moon-Chan;Lee, Chang-Suk;Park, Hea-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the characteristics of emulsified fuel were studied. The emulsified fuel which was composed of water and diesel was manufactured by using homogenizer and ultrasonic generator. The more the percentage of water contents increases, the more the density increases to the emulsified fuel. However, the viscosity increased in the 60% of water contents and decreased in the 70% of water contents because the O/W type was formed. The 3 minutes's ultrasonic waves during the irradiation time was appropriate of 16,000 rpm. And the energy density of ultrasonic waves was 87.5J/g. The emulsion stability has improved in the lower temperature, the lower percentage of water contents, and the most stable emulsion state was obtained from 20%(w/w) of water contents. Also, the emulsion stability was related to the HLB values of emulsifiers. Especially, the HLB values of emulsifier were appropriate from 4 to 7 values.

A Numerical Investigation of Hydrodynamic Force Acting on the Vertical Wall of a Portable Water Storage Tank using a Linearized Peregrine's Model (선형 Peregrine 모델을 이용한 이동형 소방용수 저장탱크의 수직 벽면에서의 동수력 연구)

  • Park, Jinsoo;So, Soohyun;Jang, Taek Soo
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2018
  • The present study investigates the hydrodynamic force acting on the vertical wall of a portable water storage tank which has reentrant bottom topology. To numerically simulate the lapping waves in the tank, functional iterative method for the linearized Peregrine's model which numerically simulates the propagating waves over the slowly-sloped bottom topology is introduced. The numerical experiment condition is controlled to adjust the position and the height of the water supplying nozzle. Finally, it is observed that the maximum wave height at the vertical wall and the ratio of hydrodynamic force to hydrostatic one are amplified accordingly. Therefore it must be give attention to this bad effect of amplified hydrodynamic force by the supply method of fire water in order to have the structural stability of the portable water storage tank when it was used on the reentrant bottom topography.

Numerical Simulation on Longshore Current Produced by Random Sea Waves (불규칙파에 의한 연안류의 수치계산)

  • 권정곤
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 1991
  • To accurately estimate the rate of sediment transport in shallow water bodies, it is necessary to investigate the irregular waves transformation characteristics and nearshore currents produced by random sea waves. Most of studies on numerical models for nearshore currents are based on the theory of monocromatic waves and thus, very few nearshore models take into account the effect of irregularities in the hight, period and directional spreading of incident waves. The numerical simulation model for nearshore currents used in this paper considers the effect of irregularities of incident waves, based on Individual Wave Analysis. The computational results are compared and shown in a reasionable agreement with the experimental data.

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Design of Samduck Underground Parking Lot and Park in Anyang (안양 삼덕 지하주차공원 설계)

  • Choi Shin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.33 no.5 s.112
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2005
  • Anyang city performed a design competition for the existing paper mill site and this design is the work that was submitted to that competition. The design instructions for the competition were about an organic site which had harmony of aboveground park and underground parking lot, establishment of park planning which is fit for the features of nearby areas, and security of proper parking space. This design criteria set the design concept to a new wave of Anyang by reflecting the design instructions of prize contest and features of the site and developed it as three waves. First, the eco wave, one of three waves, means that it compose the ecological healthy park and urban environment together with restoration and preservation of Suamcheon (stream), and futhermore the waves that the natural resource are maintained in a delicate ecological balance as the water resource of Anyang city are connected to the axis of mountain resource. Secondly, the emotion wave indicates that the wave toward culture and art emotional park that stimulates and fills up the emotion to makes impoverishing modems minds fertile. Thirdly, the health wave means the waves toward a park to keep the sound of minds and bodies of Anyang citizens, and healthy and sound life as well as the waves toward a park to contribute the healthy leap and development of Anyang. These three waves will enrich the park keeping the dynamic relationship mutually and will be a new culture and art code of Anyang city.

An Experimental Study on the Vertical Motion of a High-Speed Planing Craft in Regular Following Waves (선미 규칙파 중 고속 활주선의 연직면 운동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo;You, Young-Jun;Park, Han-Sol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.496-507
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    • 2010
  • It is well known that when a high-speed planing craft travels in following seas it experiences long-periodic motions due to low encounter frequency, and it often loses its course keeping stability. Therefore, it is necessary to study the sea-keeping performance and stability of it in the following seas. In this paper, the vertical motions of a planing craft were measured in following regular waves, and the test results were compared with the theoretical results. In the case of the same encounter frequency, non-dimensionalized motion amplitudes become larger as Froude number is higher, and non-dimensionalized motion amplitudes in head waves are larger than those in following waves. The mean values of the motions in following waves are similar to the running attitudes of a craft in calm water at the same Froude number.