• 제목/요약/키워드: Water Projects

검색결과 671건 처리시간 0.032초

Study on the Layout of Water Diversion Projects Influenced by China's Macro Developing Strategies

  • Peng, Xiang
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2008
  • A country's macro developing strategies will greatly impose upon its water resources allocation. Based upon the relationship between national macro developing strategies and water diversion projects layout, the paper discusses the vital influence of water diversion projects caused by China's food security and sustainable development strategy implemented in recent years, and points out that it is an inevitable choice of constructing inter-basin water diversion projects in north China in view of local water resources can't meet the demand of socio-economic development and eco-environment protection, and then recommends China's water diversion projects layout in the current and future, which attaching most importance to the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.

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Water projects and technologies in Asia: Historical perspective

  • Hyoseop Woo
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 2023
  • This presentation highlights the IAHR book, recently published last April, of which the author is the editor-in-chief, on the historical water projects and traditional water technologies of international interest in the Asian region, addressing information on past water projects (mostly before the 20th century) in the regions that are technically and culturally of interest and educationally valuable. The book explores historical water projects in these regions, presenting technologies used at the time, including calculation and forecasting methods, measurement, material, labor, methodologies, and even water culture. Through this book, it is expected that the old Asian wisdom of "reviewing the old and learning the new" would be realized to a certain extent in modern planning and practice of water projects. The book comprises a lead article that the presenter authored and five Parts representing China, Japan, Korea, South Asia, and Southeast Asia, respectively, followed by an invited one from Uzbekistan. Throughout the book, it is found that historically the Asian monsoon, affecting the Indian subcontinent and Southeast and East Asian regions, induced rice cultivation. It fundamentally needs proper irrigation systems, including reservoirs (dams) and canals, water wheels, and even rain gauges. Flood risks have been more common in Asia than Europe under this climate condition, as recognized in history. To utilize and sometimes overcome these climate conditions, people built and managed many historical and grandiose water projects and invented and used localized but sophisticated water-related technologies in the Asian region.

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농촌마을종합개발사업에서 상하수도시설의 합리적 계획방향에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Study on the Rational Planning of Water Supply and Sewage System for Rural Village Development Projects)

  • 김환용
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2006
  • This study on the rational planning of water supply and sewage system for rural village development projects. Present, when establishment and standard about maintenance of water supply and sewage system were not presented in rural village synthesis development projects, it is real condition that service industry is depending on presenting simple plan in basis planning phase and business enforcement step. This study wishes to present basic data so that can be planned more rationally and enforce and contribute in rural village synthesis development projects water supply and sewage system that is enforced as part of rural village synthesis development projects.

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동적계량법에 의한 용수공급시설의 최적화에 관한 연구 (Optimal Sequencing of Water Supply Proiects by Dynamic Programming)

  • 배상근;이순택
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1981
  • 본 연구는 용수 공급시설의 최적건설순서 및 최적건설년을 시간-용수수요의 관계로부터 결정함에 있어서 동적 계획법에 의한 해석으로부터 동적 계획법의 수질원분야에 대한 응용가능성을 살펴보며 그 적용을 보이고자 하였다. 분석에 있어서 대구시의 상수도확충계획 자료 중 건설가능 Projects를 채택하였으며 용수추정방법을 지수함수식, 대구시추정치 및 두 방법의 평균치의 3가지 방법으로 하여 동적 계획모델에 적용시켰으며 그 결과 수요곡선의 변화가 optimal sequence에 변화를 가져왔고 대체적으로 D-E-G-F-C-B-A의 순으로 향후 33-38년 기간 내에 건설되어야 함을 발견하였다. 그리고 이자율의 변동은 present value cost에만 영향이 있었으며 동적 계획모델에 의한 용수공급시설의 최적화가 타당함을 보여주었다.

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국내외 수전해 기술 및 대규모 실증 프로젝트 진행 현황 (Current Status of Water Electrolysis Technology and Large-scale Demonstration Projects in Korea and Overseas)

  • 백종민;김수현
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2024
  • Global efforts continue with the goal of transition to a "carbon neutral (net zero)" society with zero carbon emissions by 2050. For this purpose, the technology of water electrolysis is being developed, which can store electricity generated from renewable energies in large quantities and over a long period of time as hydrogen. Recently, various research and large-scale projects on 'green hydrogen', which has no carbon emissions, are being conducted. In this paper, a comparison of water electrolysis technologies was carried out and, based on data provided by the International Energy Agency (IEA), large-scale water electrolysis demonstration projects were analyzed by classifying them by technology, power supply, country and end user. It is expected that through the analysis of large-scale water electrolysis demonstration projects, research directions and road maps can be provided for the development/implementation of commercial projects in the future.

수자원시설 건설공사 표준공기 산정을 위한 기초연구 (A Study on Normal Project Duration for Water Resource Project)

  • 이봉수;김기남;이민재
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2015
  • 국내 사회기반시설 건설공사의 성공적인 완수와 고품질의 목적물 확보를 위해서는 적정한 설계기간과 공사기간의 반영이 반드시 필요하다. 그러나 최근 4대강사업과 관련된 감사원 지적사례와 같이 적정공기의 미확보로 인한 기반시설물 의 품질문제가 다수 발생되는 것으로 추정되고 있다. 특히, 댐 시설물의 공사기간은 합리적인 산정기준에 따라 계산되어야 하며 이는 오랜 기간 사용될 시설의 시공품질과 추후 유지관리와 관련된 품질에 직접적인 영향을 미침에도 불구하고 이에 대한 명확한 산정기준이나 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 사회기반시설물의 적정공기 산정을 위해 국가차원에서 표준화하여 운용중인 기준은 없으며, 일부 공공기관(LH공사 등)에서 건축, 단지분야 위주로 공사기간 산정기준을 수립하여 자체 활용중이나, 댐과 같은 수자원시설물에 대한 공기 산정기준은 없어 그동안의 경험에 기초해서 공기를 산정하고 있으며, 이에 대한 적정성 검토를 위한 기준이 없는 상태이다. 유일한 정부기준은 1974년 건설부에서 건설공사공기 표준화방안을 마련하면서 도로, 댐, 교량, 철도, 건축 분야에 대한 기준제시 사례가 있으나, 현재는 사용할 수 없는 유명무실한 상태이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대표적인 수자원시설의 건설공사의 실적자료를 바탕으로 건설공사 규모와 실 공사기간 간의 상관관계를 통계적 기법으로 분석하여 회귀분석모델을 제시함으로서 수자원건설공사의 적정공기 산정을 위한 기초체계를 제시한다.

New Paradigm and its Policy Framework in Decision-making on Large Dams

  • 박성제
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2006
  • This study discusses two canceled dam projects, Youngwol Dam in South Korea and Two Forks Dam in Colorado of the United States. Both of them illustrate how the new paradigm applies to regional water projects because they became victims of environmental opposition in the new paradigm. While the cases have no apparent close relationships and they occurred in different decades, they offer interesting comparisons. They were basically struggles between water development coalitions and environmental protection coalitions on regional water conflicts. The two proposed projects brought about fierce debates on large dam as they embraced a wide-range of environmental, social, and political issues rather than construction of dams themselves. Huge anti-dam oppositions scrapped them at the cost of nearly ten years for decision-makings and enormous financial resources for feasibility studies respectively. It identifies who the policy actors were, what the policy strategies were, and how the water policies evolved in both countries. The decision-makings on the two projects appeared at first glance to be made under formal institutional frameworks, but in actuality, they relied significantly on decisions of the two important political actors. The Korean society began to learn negotiation and cooperation approaches to solve the water conflict by establishing the Joint Task Force Team on Youngwol project in 1999. The team is recognized as a new conflict resolution method in South Korea because a diverse of stakeholder interests voluntarily participated in the decision-making process and discussed water issues directly. Even though the projects resulted in futile fruits in each country, they illustrate the images of the new paradigm that significantly affected in formulating regional water policies in South Korea and the United States.

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수변지역 소규모 개발사업의 유형별 환경평가 기준에 관한 연구 (Study on the Evaluation Criteria of Environment Assessment for the Various Type of Small-Scale Development Projects in the Riparian Areas)

  • 주용준;사공희
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2016
  • 수변지역은 하천의 수질 및 수생태계의 보전과 수변경관의 훼손 방지 특히, 안정적인 상수원의 확보를 위하여 다양한 정책과 계획이 수립되어 왔다. 그럼에도 불구하고 상수원보호구역과 수변구역 등 특정지역을 제외한 수변지역은 소규모 개발사업이 무분별하게 입지하게 되면서 하천의 수질 및 경관을 훼손되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사업유형별로 동 식물, 지형 지질, 경관, 수질 등의 측면에서 예상되는 환경영향을 분석하고, 환경적 영향 정도에 따라 3-12점까지의 환경점수를 부여하여 중점검토사업과 일반검토사업, 간이검토사업 등으로 구분하였다. 마지막으로 사업유형별로 예상되는 환경영향을 회피하거나 최소화할 수 있도록 평가항목별로 평가기준을 마련하여, 수변지역의 소규모 개발사업을 합리적으로 규제하여 친환경적 개발이 이루어질 수 있도록 하였다.

Critical Success Factors on PPP Water Project in a Developing Country: Evidence from Indonesia

  • SURACHMAN, Eko Nur;HANDAYANI, Dian;SUHENDRA, Maman;PRABOWO, Sakti
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.1071-1080
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to explore the critical success factors of the Water Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Projects in developing country with evidence from Indonesia. We all know that water is a basic need and therefore it becomes very important for the governments especially in the developing countries to develop and formulate a comprehensive water policy to deliver and manage the water services in the most appropriate manner as well tackle several challenges such as budget and project efficiency. In this context, PPP is a promising scheme to address the water problems, hence it becomes important to reveal the success factors of water PPP projects. An Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) questionnaire built from delphi methods is used to capture the perception of the relevant stakeholders in relation to the success factors. The results of this study show the most critical success factors in PPP water projects is the support and acceptance of the stakeholders from the community, whereas the private and public entities are the the second and third important factors. These findings contribute to the success of the PPP stakeholders by enhancing the policy-making decision process and by executing the water policies to support the development of PPP in the Water Sector.