• Corrosion Science and Technology
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.100-110
• /
• 2022

Corrosion of steel reinforcement is the most important mode of concrete structures damages. It strongly depends on the composition and physicochemical properties of the cementitious medium. The use of waste materials as lightweight aggregates in concrete is environmentally recommended in polluted environments such as marine and/or industrial atmospheres in order to reduce its porosity and ensure the requested protection of reinforcing steel. The present study investigated the effect of waste cork addition on corrosion resistance of steel rebar in mortar specimen prepared in the laboratory. The main objective of this study was to improve the corrosion resistance of reinforcing steel. Another objective of this study was to valorize this ecological product and preserve the environment. Results obtained from various electrochemical tests indicated that the presence of a fine cork powder substantially improved the corrosion resistance of steel in the mortar contaminated by chloride ions. This improvement was reflected by a notable decrease in corrosion current density and a shift of corrosion potential of the steel towards more noble values. Moreover, the presence of a fine cork powder in the mortar had no adverse effect on its mechanical properties.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
• /
• pp.785-788
• /
• 2008

우리나라의 도자기 제조업체에서는 전국적으로 연간 5,000톤 이상의 많은 도자기 폐기물이 발생하고 있다. 이들 폐기물은 경제적 이득과 환경 보전의 차원에서 재활용 방안이 시급히 모색되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 폐도자기의 재활용 방안으로 콘크리트 2차제품의 시멘트 혼합재로 이용하여 폐도자기의 활용성을 검증하고자 기초실험을 진행 하였다. 실험결과 시멘트 혼합재로 사용된 폐도자기분말을 10%의 치환했을 경우 탈형강도(압축강도)을 증가시켜 주었다. 또한 GBFS와 WP를 OPC 혼합재로 사용하였을 경우 WP가 더 우수한 효과를 보였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
• /
• pp.89-94
• /
• 2003

Recently, the study to reduce and recycle industrial waste is underway vigorously in the various fields of industry according to the conservation of environment and resources. In construction work, the disposal problem of its waste and environmental disruption have already been serious all over the world. However the recycle of waste concrete is still at an early stage, recycled aggregate from waste concrete have only used those as subsidiary road fillers. The research institute and the company make the study that it is about the properties of recycled aggregate and those structural capacity since 1990. Through the experimentation last year, we know that strength and fluidity of recycle cement are inferior to normal cement, and admixing aggregate powder deteriorates its strength. The purpose of this study is to search for appropriate heating time and to improve performance of the recycle cement while heating hardened cement which is crushed, we investigate separating aggregate from hardened cement by preheating and improvement of strength and fluidity inrecycle cement which contains admixture.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
• /
• pp.409-412
• /
• 2005

Because the underwater structures are subjected to the deterioration according to use environment, it is necessary to repair and reinforce when the durable performances are considered in structures. In generally, epoxy mortar is used to repair materials of underwater concrete. It is divided epoxy and filler which is organized cement and sand. Cement can be replaced by stone powder sludge in waste because the grading of stone powder sludge in drying state has similar to that of cement. As result of study, it is possible that stone powder sludge can be applied for replacement materials of cement in epoxy mortar, because the strength is not different when filler in epoxy mortar is alternated stone powder sludge.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.541-552
• /
• 2019

Construction development and greenhouse gas emissions have globally required a strategic management to take some steps to stain and maintain the environment. Nowadays, recycled aggregates, in particular ceramic waste, have been widely used in concrete structures due to the economic and environmentally friendly solution, requiring the knowledge of recycled concrete. Also, one of the materials used as a substitute for concrete cement is wollastonite mineral to decrease carbon dioxide (CO2) from the cement production process by reducing the concrete consumption in concrete. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of wollastonite on the mechanical properties and durability of conventional composite concrete, containing recycled aggregates such as compressive strength, tensile strength (Brazilian test), and durability to acidic environment. On the other hand, in order to determine the strength and durability of the concrete, 5 mixing designs including different wollastonite values and recovered aggregates including constant values have been compared to the water - cement ratio (w/c) constant in all designs. The experimental results have shown that design 5 (containing 40% wollastonite) shows only 6.1% decrease in compressive strength and 4.9% decrease in tensile strength compared to the control plane. Consequently, the use of wollastonite powder to the manufacturing of conventional structural concrete containing recycled ceramic aggregates, in addition to improving some of the properties of concrete are environmentally friendly solutions, providing natural recycling of materials.

• 한국건설순환자원학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.30-33
• /
• 2011

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.335-341
• /
• 2015

각종 디스플레이 기기들이 개발되고 사용됨에 따라 LCD 폐유리 또한 증가하고 있으며 대부분이 매립 또는 소각되고 있는 실정이므로 LCD 폐유리의 재활용 방안에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 실내 배합 실험을 통하여 LCD 폐유리 미분말을 혼입한 콘크리트의 기본적인 역학 특성을 평가하고자 하였으며, 연구결과에 따르면, 치환율이 증가할수록 콘크리트 특성이 다소 저하되는 경향을 보였다. 하지만 그 값이 작은 것으로 보아 사용 재료의 입경을 정밀화하고 입형을 구형으로 가공한다면 앞선 실험값을 향상시킬 것으로 보인다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.111-119
• /
• 2011

근래 도시 재개발사업 및 사회기반 시설의 확충 등으로 건설현장에서는 막대한 양의 건설폐기물이 발생량은 매년 증가되는 추세에 있다. 이와 같은 건설폐기물의 처리는 국가, 사회적으로 이슈로 부각되고 있으며, 이중 폐콘크리트의 중간처리 과정에서 발생되는 폐슬러지는 현재까지 유효활용되지 못하고 대부분 폐기 또는 매립되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건설폐기물 중간처리시설 중 습식방식에 의한 순환골재 생산시 필연적으로 부산되는 폐슬러지를 시멘트 복합체용 사용재료(바인더, 충진재 등)로 활용하기 위한 방안을 모색하기 위하여 순환미분말의 가열온도, 혼입조건, 적용용도별에 따른 모르타르의 물리, 역학적 특성을 검토하였다. 연구결과 모든 가열온도 조건에서 순환미분말의 주성분은 $SiO_2$와 CaO인 것으로 나타났으며, 여기에서 유의할 점은 순환미분말의 CaO 함량은 종래 일반적으로 활용되는 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트에 비하여 작은 함량을 나타냈다. 그리고 건조 및 가열온도 조건별에 따른 모르타르의 유동특성은 가열온도가 증가함에 따라 감소되는 결과를 나타냈고 압축강도 및 기공특성의 경우는 $600^{\circ}C$에서 가장 우수한 특성을 나타냈다. 따라서 건설폐기물 중간처리시설에서 발생되는 순환미분말의 재수화성 부여를 위한 유효 온도조건은 $600^{\circ}C$인 것으로 확인되었다.

• Advances in concrete construction
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.331-343
• /
• 2017

In this study a polymer concrete, made up of natural aggregates and an orthophthalic polyester binder, reinforced with natural Alfa fibers has been studied. The results of flexural testing of unreinforced polymer concrete with different rates of charges (marble) showed that the concrete with 20% of marble is stronger and more rigid compared to other grades. Hence, a rate of 20% of marble powder is selected as the optimal value in the development of polymer concrete reinforced Alfa fibers. The fracture results of reinforced polymer concrete with 1 and 2 wt% of chopped untreated or treated Alfa fibers showed that treated Alfa (5% NaOH) fiber reinforced polymer concrete has higher fracture properties than other composites. We believe that this type of concrete provides a very promising alternative for the building industry seeking to achieve the objectives of sustainable development.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.265-270
• /
• 2001

Nowadays, like any other areas we have asked that the concrete would get more and more properties to increase there performance. So, in this research we are intended to develop the Photocatalytic Concrete which is one of the High Performance Concrete with waste gas reduction and self-cleaning. The fundamental phenomena of the Photocatalytic Concrete were observed by the residue water-weight, SEM, flow and surface hardness(Pencil tester). As a result of this study, the Photocatalytic Concrete used Photocatalytic powder, OPC admixture and other materials can obtain its properties, also photocatalytic efficiency. Last of all, we are convinced of the Photocatalytic Concrete possibility and make an effort to develop its properties added a various study.