• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.109-117
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• 2001

The WAP gateway. for wireless internet applications services, is a software that is placed between the user terminals(PDA, mobile phones) and the WAP/Web server. H is a middleware system that converts the protocol of a packet network to the protocol on the WAP network, and supports the encoding of WML documents. In this paper, we designed and implemented the WAP gateway based on the WAP specification version 1.2 announced by the WAP forum. It provides cross-platform compatibility by being implemented by the Java language. Compared with a Kannel system using a Nokia tool kit version 1.2, it provides a more excellent performance and a stability.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.71-71
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• 2007

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.225-237
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• 2002

As the population of the Internet inneases, so does that of mobile Internet. Currently, the use area of mobile Internet is rather limited due to the low speed of transmission and lack of applications. However, it is evident that the speed will be improved and more applications will be developed. In this paper, we propose： i) to use WAP in SCM, ii) to interconnect WAP and XML/EDI system, iii) to interconnect WAP, XML/EDI, Legacy system in SCM. We implemented a prototype which can show the interconnection among WAP, XML/EDI, and Legacy system. We hope the concept could be used in real applications in the near future.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.120-132
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to introduce the implementation of WML and WMLScript by using the Openwave WAP simulator. For this purpose, previous literature review was done on the studies about the structures of WAP systems, types of WAP Browsers, and development methods of WAP contents. Afterwards, I attempt to implement WML and WMLScript by using an openwave Phone simulator, openwave WAP simulator, openwave HTTP simulator and Nokia Mobile Internet Toolkit. Few studies have been completed on implementation of WMLScript and it's complex process. Therefore, this study explores the necessary implementation steps and develops an easier way to create and experiment mobile applications using WMLScript.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.125-139
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• 2005

Mobile e-business is in wide use with the rapid growth of wireless internet users. To meet the growing requests for mobile e-business the productivity of mobile applications has been demanded. The WAPSiteGen, introduced in this paper, automatically generates a 3-tier WAP application that needs a new application database or that already has an application database to increase the productivity. The WAPSiteGen generates the EJB components that handle business logic and the JSP Web components that process user-made queries and the WAP Push feature. For a presentation layer, it also generates the HTML forms for an application manager and the WML decks for end users, which consists of many cards. The WAPSiteGen enhances extendibility, reusability and portability of generated 3-tier applications by comprising such component technologies as EJB and JSP. Furthermore, it supports the WAP Push services for generated applications that provide necessary information to wherever and at whenever a user wants. Since the applications generated by the WAPSiteGen provide the information on an interested entity as well as the information on all the directly or indirectly related entities to the interested one, it shows faster information accessibility. In this paper, we explain the functionality and implementation of the WAPSiteGen and then show its merits by comparing the WAPSiteGen to commercial WAP application generators.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04c
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• pp.76-78
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• 2003

현재 무선 이동 장비인 핸드폰이나 PDA 등을 이용한 무선 인터넷의 사용이 급증하고 있다. 이러한 장비들을 이용한 전자 상거래를 신속하게 지원하기 위해서는 WAP 응용의 생산성 향상이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서 소개하는 WAPSiteGen은 데이터베이스부터 구축해야 하는 WAP 응용과 기존 데이터베이스를 사용하는 WAP 응용의 신속한 작성을 위해 필요한 EJB 컴포넌트들과 무선 응용의 사용자 인터페이스로 사용되는 WML 데크들과 함께 이데크를 구성하는 카드를 통해 이뤄질 질의를 처리하는 JSP 웹 컴포넌트들을 자동 생성하여 WAP 응용의 생산성향상을 지원하는 도구이다. WAPSiteGen은 EJB와 JSP 등의 컴포넌트 기술을 도입함으로써 3-계층 구조를 갖는 WAP 응용의 확장성, 재사용성, 이식성 등을 지원한다. 또한, 비슷한 기능을 지원하는 타상용 도구들과 달리 WAPSiteGen이 생성하는 응용은 질의의 대상인 개체와 연관된 모든 개체들의 집합을 한 단위로 검색 할 수 있어 연관된 정보들을 신속하게 제공할 수 있다.

• Journal of Industrial Technology
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• v.29 no.B
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• pp.33-39
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• 2009

The need for end-to-end security has been increased with the widespread use of mobile devices in wireless internet access applications such as mobile commerce. The WAP1.x has an end-to-end security problem that the message transmitted between the mobile device and the Web server is decrypted inside the gateway within a short time. To overcome this problem, several protocols including WAP2.0 has been proposed. These protocols require that the heavy modules such as TLS or data compression modules should be installed on the mobile device with limited resources. This paper proposes a new WTLSW(WTLS-TLS at Web server) protocol and a new WAP2.0 proxy model in order to ensure end-to-end security between the mobile device and the Web server and to be appropriate for mobile devices with limited resources.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.149-156
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• 2014

Floor number determination has attracted considerable attention because many applications require accurate floor number information for providing better localization services in multistory buildings. This paper describes a Wi-Fi-based, low-complexity floor number determination method for multistory buildings. In our scheme, with the exception of floor ID and received signal strength of each WAP, detailed information on the wireless access point (WAP) coordinates is not needed. The multi-wall-floor model is used for the simulation and analysis. The simulation results show that the floor determination accuracy is nearly 100 given an adequate deployment density of WAPs on each floor. The results also show that the proposed method provides a good estimate of floor number even when only a few WAPs are implemented on each floor. Specifically, the proposed method can work under extreme conditions, i.e., where there are no WAPs on a floor.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.363-367
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• 1999

As the subscription rate to both Internet services and wireless communications services increases rapidly, traffic in the future wireless communications will be dominated by Internet applications. Current research for wireless technology is focused to the multimedia data transmission mainly for the personal computer or notebook whose display which has large display and abundant memory. But in the near future, Internet access request from the handphone or PDA device which is already spreaded in the world will be large. Special handset terminals which has small display monitor, low capacity memory and poor processing power has to be managed differently from torrent wireless communications protocols. So, WAP Forum is organized with wireless handset manufacturers in the world and the standardization process for wireless application is being actively developed. In this paper, basic model and architecture of WAP is introduced and adaptation requirements for change from HTML documents to WML formats are proposed. Also, compression ratio gained in the transform from the existing web documents to WML is shown.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.748-751
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• 2004

In this paper, we discuss about wireless Internet security. The past few years have seen unprecedented growth in the number of wireless user, applications, and network access technologies. Wireless Internet is similar to wired internet, but it has some constrained wireless environment. So many internet technologies for wireless are developing now. There are WAP(Wireless Application Protocol) and WPKI. WAP(now version 2.0) is a protocol specification for wireless communication networks. it provides an application framework and network protocols for wireless devices such as mobile telephones, PDAs and internet technologies. In this paper some analysis of security(e.g. digital signature or encryption) for wireless internet are performed.