• 제목/요약/키워드: W-beam

검색결과 1,046건 처리시간 0.031초

Charicteristics of HF 10-cm Type Grid Ion Source for Inert and Chemically Reactive Gases.

  • Chol, W.K;Koh, S.K;Jang, H.G;Jung, H.J;Kondranin, S.G.;Kralkina, E.A.;Bougrov, G.E.
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 1996년도 제10회 학술발표회 논문개요집
    • /
    • pp.102-102
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper represents a new type low power High Frequency technological ion source (HF TIS) for ion - beam processing: the surface modification of materials, cleaning of surface, sputtering, coating of thin films, and polishing. The operational principle of HF TIS is based on the excitation of electrostatic waves in plasma located in the external magnetic field. Low power HF TIS with diameter 92 rom gives the opportunity to obtain beams of inert and chemically reactive gases with currents range from 5 to 150 mA (current density $0.015\;~\;3.5\;mA/\textrm{m}^2$) and ion beam energy 100 ~ 2500 eV at a HF power level 10 ~ 150 W. Three grid concave type ion optical system (IOS) is used for extraction and formation ofion beam.n beam.

  • PDF

Study on the Design of a High Condensing LED Searchlight

  • Kim, Tae-Seong;Kim, Jin-Wook;Kim, Sun-Jae;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.201-205
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper dealt with the condensing technology of an LED light source that uses a parabolic reflector to replace a searchlight equipped with a xenon lamp. A ray-tracing simulation was conducted to analyze the influence of the diameter of the reflector and the size of the light source on light condensing. The combination of a parabolic reflector with a diameter of 620 mm and a focal distance of 220 mm, and a 9 mm multi-chip package (MCP) with a luminous flux of 7,000 lm showed the narrowest beam angle. The luminous intensity at the center was measured at 7.7×106 cd. The distance between the light source and the point where the illuminance was 1 lx was calculated to be 2.8 km. The power consumption of the system was 95 W, which is only 9.5% of that of the 1 kW xenon searchlight, and the beam angle was 1.03°. In a site experiment, it was confirmed that the light ray reflected from the LED searchlight proceeds forward without any diffusion because of the narrow beam angle.

FIB-CVD의 가공 공정 특성 분석 (The Analysis of Chemical Vapor Deposition Characteristics using Focused Ion Beam)

  • 강은구;최병열;홍원표;이석우;최헌종
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.593-597
    • /
    • 2005
  • FIB equipment can perform sputtering and chemical vapor deposition simultaneously. It is very advantageously used to fabricate a micro structure part having 3D shape because the minimum beam size of ${\phi}$ 10nm and smaller is available. Currently FIB is not being applied in the fabrication of this micro part because of some problems to redeposition and charging effect of the substrate causing reduction of accuracy with regards to shape and productivity. Furthermore, the prediction of the material removal rate information should be required but it has been insufficient for micro part fabrication. The paper have the targets that are FIB-CVD characteristic analysis and minimum line pattern resolution achievement fur 3D micro fabrication. We make conclusions with the analysis of the results of the experiment according to beam current, pattern size and scanning parameters. CVD of 8 pico ampere shows superior CVD yield but CVD of 1318 pico ampere shows the pattern sputtered. And dwell time is dominant parameter relating to CVD yield.

  • PDF

집속이온빔을 이용한 나노 패턴 형성 (Fabrication of a Nano Pattern Using Focused Ion Beam)

  • 한진;민병권;이상조;박철우;이종항
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1531-1534
    • /
    • 2005
  • Nano pattern is being utilized to produce micro optical components, sensors, and information storage devices. In this study, a study on nano pattern fabrication using raster-scan type Focused Ion Beam (FIB) milling is introduced. Because the intensity of ion beam has Gaussian distribution, the overlapping of the Gaussian beam results in a 3D pattern, and the shape of the pattern can be adjusted by variation of FIB milling parameters, such as overlap, ion dose, and dwell time. The Gaussian shape of single beam intensity has been investigated by experiment, and 3D nano patterns with pitch of 200nm generated by FIB is demonstrated.

  • PDF

Analysis of natural frequencies of delaminated composite beams based on finite element method

  • Krawczuk, M.;Ostachowicz, W.;Zak, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.243-255
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents a model of a layered, delaminated composite beam. The beam is modelled by beam finite elements, and the delamination is modelled by additional boundary conditions. In the present study, the laminated beam contains only one delaminated region through the thickness direction which extends to the full width of the beam. It is also assumed that the delamination is open. The influence of the delamination length and position upon changes in the bending natural frequencies of the composite laminated cantilever beam is investigated.

Measurement of ion-induced secondary electron emission coefficient for MgO thin film with $O_{2}$ plasma treatment

  • Jeong, H.S.;Oh, J.S.;Lim, J.Y.;Cho, J.W.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.802-805
    • /
    • 2003
  • The ion-induced secondary electron emission coefficient ${\gamma}$ for MgO thin film with $O_{2}$ plasma treatment has been investigated by ${\gamma}$-FIB (focused ion beam) system. The MgO thin film deposited from sintered material with $O_2$ plasma treatment is found to have higher ${\gamma}$ than that without $O_{2}$ plasma treatment. The energy of $Ne^{+}$ ions used has been ranged from 100eV to 200eV throughout this experiment. It is found that the highest secondary electron emission coefficient ${\gamma}$ has been achieved for 10 minutes of $O_{2}$ plasma treatment.

  • PDF

레이저 용접의 비드 형상에 대한 실험치와 이론 결과의 비교 (Comparison of Theoretical model with Experiment in Bead Shape of Laser Welding)

  • Kim, J.D.;Kim, J.D.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.201-210
    • /
    • 1994
  • A theoretical heat-flow model incorporating with a constant moving CO$_{2}$ laser beam has been analyzed to predict depth and the shape of bead section during last beam welding. The laser beam is exponentially attenuated with an abosrption coefficient in the material. The solution can be expressed in terms of normalized variables. The experimental data were generated by usint CW 2 CO$_{2}$ laser with multi beam mode and CW 3 kW CO$_{2}$laser with Gaussian mode. The specimens were made as bead-on-plate welds for SM 10C, STS 304, STS 316, STS 420 and pure Nickel. The maximum possible penetration depth and the shape of beas section for given sources of laser power, travel speed and beam spot size can be prdicted with this model in a given material.

  • PDF

미세접합을 위한 전자빔 용접장치의 개조 (Modification of Electron beam welding system for Micro joining)

  • 서정;이제훈;김정오;강희신
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
    • /
    • pp.24-26
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study EB(Electron Beam) welder was modified to apply EB welder to micro-joining with solder ball and Pt wire. The power and beam current of EB welder is 6kW, 100mA and the minimum current was 1mA. The minimum current of EB welder was modified to decrease the amount of beam current to 0.0lmA and the monitoring system to observe materials was made up. The control system and CAD/CAM software for e-beam direct writing was developed and the deflection beam was controlled without moving workpieces. the possibility of applying EB welder to micro-joining with solder ball and Pt wire was studied through this experiments.

  • PDF

경량 고강도 알루미늄 범퍼 빔 개발 (Development of Lightweight & High Strength Bumper Beam of 7XXX Series Aluminum Alloy)

  • 이우식;이문용;김대업;강동포
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.30-33
    • /
    • 2005
  • Although extruded aluminium bumper beam has been commonly used in advanced car makers, there are not so much precedent for it's localization. For the localization of aluminum bumper beam of 7XXX series, benchmarking, material modifications of 7XXX series aluminum alloy, section design of beam, impact analysis had been performed in this study. High fuel efficiency and weight reduction could be achieved by using aluminum bumper beam of which the weight is lighter than that of steel. Moreover, it is expected to reach higher recycling rate by substituting aluminum for steel.

  • PDF

Forced vibration analysis of damped beam structures with composite cross-section using Timoshenko beam element

  • Won, S.G.;Bae, S.H.;Jeong, W.B.;Cho, J.R.;Bae, S.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제43권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-30
    • /
    • 2012
  • A damped Timoshenko beam element is introduced for the DOF-efficient forced vibration analysis of beam-like structures coated with viscoelastic damping layers. The rotary inertia as well as the shear deformation is considered, and the damping effect of viscoelastic layers is modeled as an imaginary loss factor in the complex shear modulus. A complex composite cross-section of structures is replaced with a homogeneous one by means of the transformed section approach in order to construct an equivalent single-layer finite element model capable of employing the standard $C^{0}$-continuity basis functions. The numerical reliability and the DOF-efficiency are explored through the comparative numerical experiments.