• Title/Summary/Keyword: Volume of the building

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Analysis of Building Facade Noise and Ground Noise in a Roadside Apartment Complex through Noise Mapping (노이즈맵핑을 활용한 도로변 아파트단지의 세대외부소음 및 옥외지면소음 특성 분석)

  • Shin, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Myung-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to estimate the noise exposure of roadside apartment complex according to the characteristics of apartment complex. The facade noise level of residential buildings and the ground noise level inside apartment complexes were predicted and analyzed using noise mapping based on a computerized noise model. In addition, the correlation analysis between these noise levels and the characteristics of apartment complex such as traffic volume, building coverage, the number of adjacent roads, etc. was done in a total of 21 apartment complexes. The results showed that building facade noise level and ground noise level were positively correlated with traffic volume (correlation coefficient, r=0.616~0.623) and the number of adjacent roads (r=0.340~0.496). On the other hand, they were negatively correlated with building coverage (r=-0.413~-0.477) and complex area per the number of roads (r=-0.478~-0.615).

Effect of Amorphous Steel Fiber on the Spalling Characteristics of High-strength Concrete (고강도콘크리트의 폭렬특성에 미치는 비정질 강섬유의 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Son, Min-Jae;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2019
  • This study evaluated the effect of amorphous steel fibers on the spalling characteristics of high-strength concrete. with mix proportions of polypropylene (PP) fibers of 0.15% by concrete volume, and proportions of amorphous steel fibers of 0.3% and 0.5% by concrete volume. In the range of 0.3 vol% of amorphous steel fiber, the effect of suppression of the spalling and the prevention of degradation of strength was shown, but it was evaluated to be ineffective in the suppression of the spalling due to interferences in formation of pore network in the range of 0.5 vol.%.

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Correlation between Electrical Conductivity and Shielding Effectiveness of Cementitous Composites according to length and volume fraction of steel fiber (강섬유의 길이 및 혼입률에 따른 시멘트 복합체의 전기전도도와 차폐효과의 상관관계)

  • Lee, Yae-Chan;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Eu, Ha-Min;Choi, Byung-Cheol;Sasui, Sasui;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the effect of the length and volume fraction of smooth steel fiber on the electrical conductivity and shielding effectiveness of cementitious composites. As the length and volume fraction of the fiber increase, the movement of electrons becomes active and the formation of a conductive path becomes advantageous, thereby increasing electrical conductivity. Accordingly, the electrical conductivity and the shielding effectiveness showed a very close relationship. Thereafter, it is judged that research is needed to increase the shielding effect.

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Fundamental Study on Compressive Strength Recovery for Excessive High-volume Blast Furnace Slag Mortar (고로슬래그가 다량치환된 모르타르의 알칼리 처리에 의한 압축강도 회복 가능성 분석)

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Sin, Se-Jun;Lee, Young-Jun;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2019
  • The aim of the research is assessing the possibility of recovering the compressive strength of the mortar mixture replaced excessively high volume of blast furnace slag accidently. As a result of the experiment, in the case of compressive strength, painting sodium oxide showed higher compressive strength recovery effect than painting calcium oxide. As a curing temperature, 20℃ showed advanced result rather than 65℃. From the wet curing, the reaction was confirmed, deeper penetration depth was checked at 20℃ than 60℃ temperature. Therefore for the concrete mixture with excessively high volume of blast furnace slag, it is considered that painting sodium hydroxide and curing 20℃ can recover the compressive strength effectively.

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Comparison of X-ray Shielding Performance according to the Weight of unit volume of Heavy Weight Concrete Utilizing Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag. (전기로 산화슬래그 골재를 활용한 중량 콘크리트의 단위 용적 중량 변화에 따른 X-선 차폐 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Hee Seob;Lee, Han Seung;Choi, jae Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2013
  • Electric arc furnace oxidizing slag from massively produced steel slag has been used in road bases and subbases, hot mix asphalt, and landfill. Electric arc furnace oxidizing slag contains iron (15%~30%) and has a high density of 3.0~3.7 ton/m3. Depending on the type and amount of concrete aggregates, the radiation-shielding characteristics can vary. Therefore, aggregates of electric arc furnace oxidizing slag can be considered for the production of radiation-shielding concrete. The experimental design of this study is experiments on Compressive strength experiments, X-ray irradiation experiments, and experiments related to the unit volume weight were carried out on hardened concrete. This experiment compared the performance evaluation of radiation shielding of concrete using electric arc furnace oxidizing slag.

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An Experimental Study on the Development of Hybrid Discontinuous Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite (하이브리드형 단섬유보강 시멘트복합재료의 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김영덕;조봉석;김재환;김용로;윤현도;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2003
  • Generally, normal concrete has the disadvantages of low tensile strength, low ductility and volume instability. To improve its performance, fiber reinforced cimentitious composite(FRCC) have been development. These composites are composed of cement, sand, water, a small amount of admixtures, and an optimal amount of fiber like synthetic fiber and steel fiber. This research investigates influence of sand, hybrid fiber and fiber volume fraction, and reports the test results of mechanical properties, fracture behavior and failure pattern of the FRCC. Our experiment was observed that sand mixed FRCC has lower compressive strength and higher bending strength than no sand mixed FRCC, and more steel fiber mixed FRCC has higher compressive strength and bending strength. Hybrid FRCC of steel and polypropylene had superior properties than FRCC of polypropylene only in same fiber volume fraction.

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High Volume Mineral Admixture Mortar According to Waste Refractory and Mixing Ratio (저미분 폐내화물 종류 및 혼입율 변화에 따른 혼화재 다량치환 모르타르의 공학적 특성)

  • Han, Sang-Yoon;Park, Do-Young;Cha, Cheon-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Yoon, Gi-Won;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.134-135
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    • 2015
  • This study analysed compressive strength and the expansion characteristic to utilize a high volume mineral admixture mortar for a aerated mortar and a plastering mortar. In this experiment, the result shows that the compressive strength gain was satisfactory in case that WR was replaced within 5%. Also, the difference between WR1 and WR was insignificant. It shows that the drying shringkage properties at large was showed being satisfactory generally compared with Plain when WR was replaced, but the effect was not significant.

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The Study on Improvement of Shape Accuracy in Stereolithography (광조형법에 있어서 조형정도향상을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun An;Paik, In Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1997
  • In the stereolithography process, the accuracy of cured shape depends on laser power, scanning speed, scanning pattern, resin characteristics etc. When three-dimensional objects are built, higher laser power gives higher building efficiency. Normally we could control scanning speed and scanning pattern, which affect curing thickness and generate volume of curl in & after building. Olgomer, Monomer and Initiator are major components. Kinds and volume of them decide characteristic of resin. In this paper, we deal with major facts and their characteristics for precision shape building.

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Effect of Volume Fraction and Length of Fiber on the Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (섬유보강 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 대한 섬유 체적비와 길이의 영향)

  • Yang, Keun-Hyeok;O, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2008
  • Fifteen concrete specimens were mixed and tested to explore the significance and limitation of appling the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber and steel fiber with end hook to concrete. Main parameters investigated were volume fraction and length of the fibers. The measured mechanical properties of fiber reinforced concrete are analyzed according to the equivalent fiber amount index explaining the adding amount and length of fibers. Test results showed that compressive strength of fiber reinforced concrete was higher than that of concrete with no fiber by $10{\sim}20%$. The normalized splitting tensile strength and flexural strength of PVA fiber reinforced concrete were similar to those of concrete with no fiber, whereas those of steel fiber reinforced concrete increased with the increase of the equivalent fiber amount index. In particular, much higher ductile behavior was observed in steel fiber reinforced concrete than in PVA reinforced concrete, indicating that the slope of descending branch of load-displacement relationship of steel fiber reinforced concrete decreased with the increase of the volume fraction and length of the fiber.