• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voice Web Page

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Automatic Generation of Voice Web Pages Based on SALT (SALT 기반 음성 웹 페이지의 자동 생성)

  • Ko, You-Jung;Kim, Yoon-Joong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2010
  • As a voice browser is introduced, voice dialog application becomes available on the Web environment. The voice dialog application consists of voice Web pages that need to translate the dialog scripts into SALT(Speech Application Language Tags). The current Web pages have been designed for visual. They, however, are potentially capable of using voice dialog. This paper, therefore, proposes an automated voice Web generation method that finds the elements for voice dialog from Web pages based HTML and converts them into SALT. The automatic generation system of a voice Web page consists of a lexical analyzer and a syntactic analyzer that converts a Web page which is described in HTML to voice Web page which is described in HTML+SALT. The converted voice Web page is designed to be able to handle not only the current mouse and keyboard input but also voice dialog.

A Study on Voice Web Browsing in Automatic Speech Recognition Application System (음성인식 시스템에서의 Voice Web Browsing에 관한 연구)

  • 윤재석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 2003
  • In this study, Automatic Speech Recognition Application System is designed and implemented to realize transformation from present GUI-centered web services to VUI-centered web service. Due to ASP's restriction with web in reusability and portability, in this study, Automatic Speech Recognition Application System with Javabeans Component Architecture is devised and studied. Also the voice web browsing which is able to transfer voice and graphic information simultaneously is studied using Remote AWT(Abstract Windows Toolkit).

A Study on Voice Web Browsing in JAVA Beans Component Architecture Automatic Speech Recognition Application System. (JAVABeans Component 구조를 갖는 음성인식 시스템에서의 Voice Web Browsing에 관한 연구)

  • 장준식;윤재석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2003
  • In this study, Automatic Speech Recognition Application System is designed and implemented to realize transformation from present GUI-centered web services to VUI-centered web service. Due to ASP's restriction with web in speed and implantation, in this study, Automatic Speech Recognition Application System with Java beans Component Architecture is devised and studied. Also the voice web browsing which is able to transfer voice and graphic information simultaneously is studied using Remote AWT(Abstract Windows Toolkit).

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The Development of the Internet Web Browser for the Blind (시각장애을 위한 인터넷 웹 브라우저 개발)

  • 박찬용;장병태김동현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.829-832
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, We have developed the Internet web browser for the blind and visually impaired person. The Internet Web browser system consists of personal computer connected to Internet, braille display, voice synthesis devices for character information, tactile display for the representation of web image and braille printer for web page printing. We convert character in the web page to braille and print it to braille display. The image in the web page is printed with tactile display actuated by solenoid. The blind can acess the Internet web site with this web browser system and understand the Internet information.

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A study on Web interface for the Blind. (시각장애인을 위한 웹 인터페이스에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, T.J.;Jang, B.T.;Kim, H.K.;Kim, J.K.;Hur, W.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we developed on internet based assembly information display system for the blind. The system is consist of hardware and software. The hardware is consist of a voice synthesis device and a tactile display for character information, and the software is consist of internet web browser for the blind and braille program. The tactile-device system consists of a control unit, pin array, pin generator, serial port, and a power supply. The pin exerted by a electromagnetic method, solenoid. The internet web browser separates the character and image from internet web page, and character information in the web page is converted to braille and fed to sound system. Also the image in the web page can be printed developed tactile display. As the results of experiment, the blind could access the internet web site by using this system and understand various internet information.

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A Prototype Model for Handling Fuzzy Query in Voice Search on Smartphones (스마트폰의 음성 검색에서 퍼지 쿼리 처리를 위한 프로토타입 모델)

  • Choi, Dae-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.4
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2011
  • Handling fuzzy query in voice search on smartphones is one of the most difficult problems. It is mainly derived from the complexity and the degree of freedom of natural language. To reduce the complexity and the degree of freedom of fuzzy query in voice search on smartphones, attribute-driven approach for fuzzy query is proposed. In addition, a new page ranking algorithm based on the values of attributes for handling fuzzy query is proposed. It provides a smartphone user with location-based personalized page ranking based on user's search intentions. It is a further step toward location-based personalized web search for smartphone users. In this paper, we design a prototype model for handling fuzzy query in voice search on smartphones and show the experimental results of the proposed approach compared to existing smartphones.

A Study On the Automatic Generation System of Mobile Voice Web Page (모바일 음성 웹 페이지의 자동 생성 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • You-Jung Ko;Yoon-Joong Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2008
  • 모바일 기기는 화면의 크기가 작아 스타일러스나 펜으로 웹 컨텐츠를 이용하기에는 불편함이 있다. 이에 따라 음성으로 웹의 컨텐츠를 개발하기 위한 포준 언어인 VoiceXML(Voice Extenxible Markup Language), SALT(Speech application Language Tags)가 빠르게 보급되고 있다. 이를 이용하기 위해서는 기존의 모바일 웹페이지를 음성 웹 표준 기술에 맞게 변환해줘야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 WML(Wireless Markup Language)로 구성된 모바일 웹 페이지를 SALT 음성기술을 이용하여 음성명령이 가능한 모바일 음성 웹페이지(WML + SALT)로 자동 생성하는 시스템을 구현 하고자 한다. 이에 따라 사용자는 음성명령을 통해 컨텐츠를 제어함으로써 편리함을 제공하고, 개발자는 자동 생성 시스템을 이용함으로써 기존의 모바일 웹 페이지를 음성 웹 페이지를 변환하기 위한 개발시간과 비용을 감소 할 수 있다.

Strength in Numbers and Voice: An Assessment of the Networking Capacity of Chinese ENGOs

  • Shapiro, Matthew A.;Brunner, Elizabeth;Li, Hui
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.147-175
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    • 2018
  • Under authoritarian regimes, citizen-led NGOs such as environmental NGOs (ENGOs) often operate under close scrutiny of the government. While this presents a challenge to a single ENGO, we propose here - in line with existing research on network effects - that there are opportunities for multiple ENGOs to coordinate and thus work in ways that supersede government controls, affect public opinion, and contribute to policy revision and/or creation. In this paper, we specifically examine the possibility that the gamut of citizen-based ENGOs in China are coordinating. Based on network analysis of ENGOs web pages as well as interviews with more than a dozen ENGO leaders between 2014 and 2016, we find that ENGOs have few direct and public connections to each other, but social media sites and personal connections offline provide a crucial function in creating bridges. A closer examination of these bridges reveals, however, that they can be substantive to the environmental discussion or functional to the dissemination of web page information but typically not both. In short, ENGOs in China are not directly connected but rather are connected in a way that responds to the available social media and the government's censorship practices.

Interactive content development of voice pattern recognition (음성패턴인식 인터랙티브 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Na, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.864-870
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    • 2012
  • Voice pattern recognition technology to solve the problems of the existing problems and common issues that you may have in language learning content analysis. This is the first problem of language-learning content, online learning posture. Game open another web page through the lesson, but the concentration of the students fell. Have not been able to determine the second issue according Speaking has made the learning process actually reads. Third got a problem with the mechanical process by a learning management system, as well by the teacher in the evaluation of students and students who are learning progress between the difference in the two. Finally, the biggest problem, while maintaining their existing content made to be able to solve the above problem. Speaking learning dedicated learning programs under this background, voice pattern recognition technology learning process for speech recognition and voice recognition capabilities for learning itself has been used in the recognition process the data of the learner's utterance as an audio file of the desired change to a transfer to a specific location of the server or SQL server may be easily inserted into any system or program, any and all applicable content that has already been created without damaging the entire component because the new features were available. Contributed to this paper, active participation in class more interactive teaching methods to change.

A Folksonomy Ranking Framework: A Semantic Graph-based Approach (폭소노미 사이트를 위한 랭킹 프레임워크 설계: 시맨틱 그래프기반 접근)

  • Park, Hyun-Jung;Rho, Sang-Kyu
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.89-116
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    • 2011
  • In collaborative tagging systems such as Delicious.com and Flickr.com, users assign keywords or tags to their uploaded resources, such as bookmarks and pictures, for their future use or sharing purposes. The collection of resources and tags generated by a user is called a personomy, and the collection of all personomies constitutes the folksonomy. The most significant need of the folksonomy users Is to efficiently find useful resources or experts on specific topics. An excellent ranking algorithm would assign higher ranking to more useful resources or experts. What resources are considered useful In a folksonomic system? Does a standard superior to frequency or freshness exist? The resource recommended by more users with mere expertise should be worthy of attention. This ranking paradigm can be implemented through a graph-based ranking algorithm. Two well-known representatives of such a paradigm are Page Rank by Google and HITS(Hypertext Induced Topic Selection) by Kleinberg. Both Page Rank and HITS assign a higher evaluation score to pages linked to more higher-scored pages. HITS differs from PageRank in that it utilizes two kinds of scores: authority and hub scores. The ranking objects of these pages are limited to Web pages, whereas the ranking objects of a folksonomic system are somewhat heterogeneous(i.e., users, resources, and tags). Therefore, uniform application of the voting notion of PageRank and HITS based on the links to a folksonomy would be unreasonable, In a folksonomic system, each link corresponding to a property can have an opposite direction, depending on whether the property is an active or a passive voice. The current research stems from the Idea that a graph-based ranking algorithm could be applied to the folksonomic system using the concept of mutual Interactions between entitles, rather than the voting notion of PageRank or HITS. The concept of mutual interactions, proposed for ranking the Semantic Web resources, enables the calculation of importance scores of various resources unaffected by link directions. The weights of a property representing the mutual interaction between classes are assigned depending on the relative significance of the property to the resource importance of each class. This class-oriented approach is based on the fact that, in the Semantic Web, there are many heterogeneous classes; thus, applying a different appraisal standard for each class is more reasonable. This is similar to the evaluation method of humans, where different items are assigned specific weights, which are then summed up to determine the weighted average. We can check for missing properties more easily with this approach than with other predicate-oriented approaches. A user of a tagging system usually assigns more than one tags to the same resource, and there can be more than one tags with the same subjectivity and objectivity. In the case that many users assign similar tags to the same resource, grading the users differently depending on the assignment order becomes necessary. This idea comes from the studies in psychology wherein expertise involves the ability to select the most relevant information for achieving a goal. An expert should be someone who not only has a large collection of documents annotated with a particular tag, but also tends to add documents of high quality to his/her collections. Such documents are identified by the number, as well as the expertise, of users who have the same documents in their collections. In other words, there is a relationship of mutual reinforcement between the expertise of a user and the quality of a document. In addition, there is a need to rank entities related more closely to a certain entity. Considering the property of social media that ensures the popularity of a topic is temporary, recent data should have more weight than old data. We propose a comprehensive folksonomy ranking framework in which all these considerations are dealt with and that can be easily customized to each folksonomy site for ranking purposes. To examine the validity of our ranking algorithm and show the mechanism of adjusting property, time, and expertise weights, we first use a dataset designed for analyzing the effect of each ranking factor independently. We then show the ranking results of a real folksonomy site, with the ranking factors combined. Because the ground truth of a given dataset is not known when it comes to ranking, we inject simulated data whose ranking results can be predicted into the real dataset and compare the ranking results of our algorithm with that of a previous HITS-based algorithm. Our semantic ranking algorithm based on the concept of mutual interaction seems to be preferable to the HITS-based algorithm as a flexible folksonomy ranking framework. Some concrete points of difference are as follows. First, with the time concept applied to the property weights, our algorithm shows superior performance in lowering the scores of older data and raising the scores of newer data. Second, applying the time concept to the expertise weights, as well as to the property weights, our algorithm controls the conflicting influence of expertise weights and enhances overall consistency of time-valued ranking. The expertise weights of the previous study can act as an obstacle to the time-valued ranking because the number of followers increases as time goes on. Third, many new properties and classes can be included in our framework. The previous HITS-based algorithm, based on the voting notion, loses ground in the situation where the domain consists of more than two classes, or where other important properties, such as "sent through twitter" or "registered as a friend," are added to the domain. Forth, there is a big difference in the calculation time and memory use between the two kinds of algorithms. While the matrix multiplication of two matrices, has to be executed twice for the previous HITS-based algorithm, this is unnecessary with our algorithm. In our ranking framework, various folksonomy ranking policies can be expressed with the ranking factors combined and our approach can work, even if the folksonomy site is not implemented with Semantic Web languages. Above all, the time weight proposed in this paper will be applicable to various domains, including social media, where time value is considered important.