• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.292-294
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• 2001

VoIP(Voice over IP) system은 현재 크게 2가지 형태로 진행되어가고 있다. 첫 번째는 H.323을 이용한 방법이고, 두 번째는 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)를 이용한 방법이다. H.323은 실제 데이터를 전송하기전 호처리에 많은 signaling이 이루어지는 관계로 SIP보다 많은 RTT(Round Trip Time)를 소모하게 된다. 따라서 매우 복잡하고, LAN환경을 바탕으로 만들어서 확장성면에서도 여러 문제점을 가지고 있다. 그래서 본 논문은 호처리는 SIP를 이용하고, 실제 음성전송은 RTP(Real-Time Transport Protocol)와 RTCP(RTP Control Protocol)를 이용하는 시스템 구현을 제시한다. RTP는 실시간 특성을 가지는 데이터에 대해서 종단간 전송 서비스를 제공해주는 프로토콜로, 어떠한 인코딩에도 적합한 프레임워크를 제공한다. 그런데, RTP는 완전한 하나의 프로토콜이 되기 위해서는 RTP와 페이로드 포맷이 함께 제공되어야 하므로, 구현시스템은 음성신호를 PCM(Pulse Code Modulation), ADPCM(Adaptive Differential PCM)등의 여러 압축기술을 이용하여 파일을 생성하여 실시간으로 RTP와 RTCP를 이용하여 전송하는 방법을 제시한다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.41-49
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• 2008

VoIP is a service that changes the analogue audio signal into a digital signal and then transfers the audio information to the users after configuring it as a packet; and it has an advantage of lower price than the existing voice call service and better extensibility. However, VoIP service has a system structure that, compared to the existing PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network), has poor call quality and is vulnerable in the security aspect. To make up these problems, TLS service was introduced to enhance the security. In practical system, however, since QoS problem occurs, it is necessary to develop the VoIP security system that can satisfy QoS at the same time in the security aspect. In this paper, a user authentication VoIP system that can provide a service according to the security and the user through providing a differential service according to the approach of the users by adding AA server at the step of configuring the existing VoIP session is suggested. It was found that the proposed system of this study provides a quicker QoS than the TLS-added system at a similar level of security. Also, it is able to provide a variety of additional services by the different users.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.1006-1025
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• 2012

Improving the quality of service in IP networks is a major challenge for real-time voice communications. In particular, packet arrival-delay variation, so-called "jitter," is one of the main factors that degrade the quality of voice in mobile devices with the voice-over Internet protocol (VoIP). To resolve this issue, a receiver-based enhanced timing recovery algorithm combined with active jitter estimation is proposed. The proposed algorithm copes with the effect of transmission jitter by expanding or compressing each packet according to the predicted network delay and variations. Additionally, the active network jitter estimation incorporates rapid detection of delay spikes and reacts to changes in network conditions. Extensive simulations have shown that the proposed algorithm delivers high voice quality by pursuing an optimal trade-off between average buffering delay and packet loss rate.

• Speech Sciences
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.67-73
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• 2004

Packet loss, jitter, and delay in the Internet are caused mainly by the shortage of network bandwidth. It is due to queuing and routing process in the intermediate nodes of the packet network. In the Internet whose bandwidth is changing very rapidly in time depending on the number of users and data traffic, controlling the peak transmission bit-rate of a VoIP. system depending on the channel condition could be very helpful for making use of the available network bandwidth. Adapting packet size to the channel condition can reduce packet loss to improve the speech quality. It has been shown in [1] that a VoIP system with an AMR speech codec provides better speech quality than VoIP systems with fixed rate speech codecs. With the adaptive codec mode assignment. algorithm proposed in [1], in this paper, we performed the voice transmission experiments using the wireless LAN through the real Internet environment. Experimental results are analyzed and discussed with our findings.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.29-38
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• 2004

VoIP(Voice Over IP) 기술은 인터넷 망 계층 프로토콜인 IP(Internet Protocol) 상에서 데이터 뿐만 아니라 음성 서비스를 동시에 제공할 수 있도록 지원하는 기능 이외에 멀티미디어와 각종 부가서비스를 제공할 수 있는 기술이다. 음성망과 데이터합이 어떤 형태로든 수렴, 통합하는 방향으로 진화될 것이라는 사실에는 대부분의 사람들이 이견이 없으며, 이러한 통합망에서의 가장 중요한 기술의 하나라고 인식되고 있다. VoIP 관련 표준화는 IETF와 ITU-T에서 진행되고 있으며 ITU-T는 H.323 시스템을 기반으로 하여 각종 표준을 제정하고 있으며 IETF에서는 SIP를 중심으로 표준화를 진행하고 있다. 현재 VoIP 기술에 초점이 되고 있는 주요 이슈는 데이터를 위해 최적인 패킷망을 통해 이용자의 요구를 충분히 만족시킬 수 있는 통화품질 보장 여부이다. 패킷화된 다중서비스망의 성공을 보장하기 위해서는 기존의 PSTN망과 동등한 수준의 품질을 제공하여야 한다. 본 고에서는 이러한 VoIP의 기술 동향, 시장 및 사용자 요구사항 분석, 최근의 VoIP의 이슈에 대해서 살펴보고자 한다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.67-69
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• 2003

현재 인터넷은 음성을 포함한 실시간 정보의 제공을 기반으로 정보에 대한 욕구를 충족시키고 있으며, 이러한 인터넷의 실시간을 바탕으로 사용자는 새로운 서비스에 대한 요구를 창출하게 되었고, 저렴한 인터넷을 이용하여 Public Switched Telephone Network(PSTN)과 같은 기존 통신망을 대체하는 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)는 이러한 요구에 부흥하는 인터넷의 대표적인 서비스로 등장하고 있으며, MGCP, SIP 그리고 H.323 같은 프로토콜을 기반으로 VoIP 서비스를 위한 다각적인 접근과 연구가 진행 중이다. 본 연구는 VoIP 서비스를 위한 여러 프로토콜 중 IETF가 주관하고 있는 MGCP(Media Gateway Control Protocol) 스팩에 따라 MGCP를 구현하였으며, 댁내 서비스를 위한 인터넷에서의 VoIP 신뢰성을 보장하는 방안으로 기존 PSTN망을 백업형태로 지원하는 방안을 연구하여 특정 번호는 Call Agent(CA)와 MGCP 프로토콜로 통신하지 않고 임의 변경 없이 자동으로 기존 망으로의 발신이 가능한 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.8
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• pp.2463-2472
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• 2000

In this paper, we consider pits and falls of V oIP service scheme over the air link environment. It results that V oIP over packet switching is a more attractive approach in several points. We point out the ffilIior requirements for successful V oIP service over the air. Also, we propose V oIP CP concept for efficient wireless channel utilization. Additionally, we analyze and evaluate the performance. According to the results, It shows that the long cycle VolP vocoder CODEC such as ITU-T G.723 is better than short cycle V oIP vocoder CODEC. In this case, the increase of the simultaneous user of system is almost 60% larger than conventional circuit switching.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.1022-1025
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• 2008

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) has become the call control protocol of choice for Voice over IP (VoIP) networks because of its open and extensible nature. However, the integrity of call signaling between sites is of utmost importance, and SIP is vulnerable to attackers when left unprotected. Currently a herby-hop security model is prevalent, wherein intermediaries forward a request towards the destination user agent sewer (UAS) without a user agent client (UAC) knowing whether or not the intermediary behaved in a trusted manner. This paper presents an integrated security model for SIP-based VoIP network by combining hop-by-hop security and end-to-end security.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2011.10a
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• pp.273-276
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• 2011

Voice over Internet Protocol(VoIP) compared to the traditional PSTN communications costs and because of the ease of use has been widespread use of VoIP. Broadband Convergence Network (BCN) as part of building with private Internet service provider since 2010, all government agencies are turning to the telephone network and VoIP. In this paper, we used the Internet on your phone in the IETF SIP-based IP-PBX is a hacking attack analysis studies. VoIP systems are built the same way as a test bed for IP-PBX hacking attacks and vulnerabilities by analyzing the results yielded. Proposes measures to improve security vulnerabilities to secure VoIP.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.510-517
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• 2012

This paper analyzes the performance of voice-over-Internet protocol (VoIP) services in terms of the system throughput, the packet delay, and the signaling overhead in a mobile WiMAX system with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) mechanism. Furthermore, a queueing analytical model is developed with due consideration of adaptive modulation and coding, the signaling overhead, and the retransmissions of erroneous packets. The arrival process is modeled as the sum of the arrival rate at the initial transmission queue and the retransmission queue, respectively. The service rate is calculated by taking the HARQ retransmissions into consideration. This paper also evaluates the performance of VoIP services in a mobile WiMAX system with and without persistent allocation; persistent allocation is a technique used to reduce the signaling overhead for connections with a periodic traffic pattern and a relatively fixed payload. As shown in the simulation results, the HARQ mechanism increases the system throughput as well as the signaling overhead and the packet delay.