• Title/Summary/Keyword: Visual Components

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Image Feature Detection and Contrast Enhancement Algorithms Based on Statistical Tests

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwa;Nam, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.385-399
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    • 2007
  • In many image processing applications, a random noise makes some trouble since most video enhancement functions produce visual artifacts if a priori of the noise is incorrect. The basic difficulty is that the noise and the signal are difficult to be distinguished. Typical unsharp masking (UM) enhances the visual appearances of images, but it also amplifies the noise components of the image. Hence, the applications of a UM are limited when noises are presented. This paper proposed statistical algorithms based on parametric and nonparametric tests to adaptively enhance the image feature and the noise combining while applying UM. With the proposed algorithm, it is made possible to enhance the local contrast of an image without amplifying the noise.

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Study on the Plug/Play Type Open Architecture CNC Technology (Plug/Play 타입의 개방형 CNC 기술 연구)

  • 윤원수;김찬봉;이은애;김세광;오세봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 1997
  • This study aims at developing the high speed/intelligent machining system suing the plug/play method of an open architecture controller. The plug/play technology by the Application Specific Function (ASF), can readily implement the open architecture controller into various machining system or other automatic equipments. For the open architecture controller, this study developed the open HMI, screen editor, ASF, visual builder, and controller OS technology as software components. On the other hand, we developed the I/O module and main board as control hardware system. This study, as an example, presents integration of individual component technologies for the plug/play type open architecture CNC system.

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Image Enhancement with Rotating Kernel Transformation Filter Generated by Bresenham's Algorithm (브레스넘 알고리즘을 적용한 회전커널변환 필터 생성 및 영상의 화질개선)

  • Shin, Seung-Won;Kim, Kyeong-Seop;Lee, Se-Min;Song, Chul-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.872-878
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    • 2012
  • It is quite important to improve the visual acuity of a medical image by suppressing noisy parts and simultaneously keeping the details of signal components to draw the accurate diagnostics. With this aim, we suggest a novel method to generate Rotational Kernel Transformation (RKT) filter mask with applying Bresenham's algorithm and implement an nonlinear filtering algorithm to eliminate noises. As a result, we can find the fact that RKT filter mask can be automatically created and the visual acuity of a corrupted image can be elevated in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with applying the RKT filter.

A Study on the Elements of Moving Poster Design (무빙 포스터 디자인을 구성하는 요소 연구)

  • Chun, Christine Hyeyeon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the factors consisting moving poster design. In order to analyze the elements of moving poster, the researcher reorganized the elements of moving posters by referring to the previous studies on printed posters, motion graphics and works of moving posters. In this study, moving poster components were classified into 'communication', 'visual and form', and 'sound'. In 'communication' section, moving posters had narrative elements, including scenes, because of the time and movement added by the poster's original function. The 'visual and form' section was classified into graphics, layouts, movement, and time. Graphics refered to various graphic objects constituting the screen such as photo, illustration, typography, color, diagram. Layout means screen layout, size, and orientation of the screen. Movement section was divided into 'subject of movement' and 'attributes of movement'. Time was classified physical time such as playing time and subjective time felt by the audience. Also, the researcher categorized 'sound' as an additional section, since most moving posters did not include sound.

A Study on the Complex Effects of Streetscape Components on Visual Preference (도시가로경관요소가 시각적 선호에 미치는 복합적 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 변재상;정수정;임승빈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1999
  • In this study the relative effects among trees, cars, wires and building facades on visual preference are measured with the photo-montage scenes, which were synthesized by computer graphic programs. In addition to these experiments, the interaction of each elements of streetscapes have been investigated. The results of this study can be summarized as follows ; (1) It was found that trees had a remarkable positive effect on preference for streetscapes, wires had a moderate negative effect, cars had a trivial effect and the effects of building facades were medium. (2) It was investigated that the building of residential type was most preferred among commercial, residential, and office building types. The next preferred building facade was the commercial type. (3) The interaction of each element of streetscapes also have effects on preference. Especially, it was found that the combined effects of building-wire and building-cars were more notable than other combined effects of two elements.

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Analysis of Functional Connectivity in Human Working Memory using Positron Emission Tomography and Principal Component Analysis

  • Lee, J.S.;Ahn, J.Y.;Jang, M.J.;Lee, D.S.;Chung, J.K.;Lee, M.C.;Park, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 1998
  • To reveal the interconnected brain regions involved in human working memory, their functional connectivity was analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA). rCBF PET scans were peformed on 5 normal volunteers during the verbal and visual working memory tasks and PCA was applied. PCA produced the first principal components related with the increase of the difficulty and the second one which demonstrate the dissociation of verbal and visual memory system.

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Design and Implemention of Multimedia Integrated Processing Unit for Computer-Nased Video Conference (컴퓨터 영상회의를 위한 멀티미디어 통합처리장치의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김현기;홍재근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.3
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1998
  • This paper propose a hardware architecure of multimediasysgem for integrated processing of the multimedia data such as audio and video, and describes on the design and implementation of multimedia integrated processing Unit. The unit comprises most commonly needed multimedia processing function for computer-based video conference: audio-visual datacapture, playback, compression, decompression as well as interleaving/disinterleaving of compressed audio-visual data. The proposed architecture minimizes the CPU overhead that might be caused by multimedia data processing and assures the fluent data flow among system components. Also, this unit is tested and analyzed under the computer-based video conference to confirm the multimedia unit of proposed architecture using communication protocol and application software through Ethernet and FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) networks.

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Digital Watermarking on the Color coordinate (칼라 좌표계에서의 디지털 워크마킹)

  • Lee Chang-Soon;Jung Song-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2005
  • CIELAB coordinate is represented by one lightness component and two chromaticity components and similar to human visual system. Visual devices such as computer monitor display images using RGB coordinate. We propose a technique for inserting the watermark of visually recognizable mark into the middle frequency domain of image. RGB coordinate image is transformed into CIELAB coordinate, which include the characteristics of Human vision and then a* component is transformed into DFT(Discrete Fourier transform) transform.

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Pre-filtering of Images Considering Human Visual Perception (시각특성을 고려한 영상의 전처리 필터링)

  • 권효섭;조남익
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.706-713
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a band stop filter(BSF) for reducing drag-like effect of the low pass filter(LPF), a block by block adaptive filtering method, and a motion adaptive filtering method, which show better results in terms of PSNR or human visual perception compared to the conventional method using LPF. The BSF improves the draglike effects of the low pass filter by passing temporal high frequency components of video sequences which correspond to objects with large motion. The proposed adaptive methods also improve the conventional adaptive filtering by modifying the conventional algorithm and applying the algorithms for small blocks. The simulation results show that the proposed filtering methods show better results in terms of PSNR and subjective tests in most cases. Also in case of block by block adaptive filtering, it is verified that the application of the algorithm for smaller block gives better results.

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Improved Criteria for Condition Assessment of Bridges Based on Visual Inspection (교량의 외관 조사에 의한 상태평가기준 개선안)

  • Oh, Byung-Hwan;Shin, Kyung-Joon;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Ji-Sang;Lee, Sang-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2001
  • The condition assessment of bridges is one of the important procedures in the safety evaluation of the structures. The current inspection guideline is rather ambiguous and vague so that the inspection results based on the existing guidelines are highly subjective and varing from person to person and even day to day for a given person. It is therefore, necessary to improve the current inspection criteria in order to provide consistent results in safety assessment. To circumvent possible inconsistencies in inspection and rating of bridge components, the revised criteria have been proposed in this study. The proposed guideline and criteria may be efficiently used for the realistic and consistent assessment of bridge structures.

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