• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.443-451
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• 2021

본 연구는 장애인 및 보호자를 대상으로 2021년 2월 9일부터 2월 17일까지 포커스그룹 인터뷰를 실시하여 장애인이 인식하는 미충족 의료와, 장애인 건강주치의 2차 시범사업 관련 경험을 분석하기 위해 수행하였다. 포커스그룹 인터뷰는 시범사업에 등록하였으며 의사표현이 가능한 장애인 5인(그룹 1)과 의사표현이 불가능한 장애인의 보호자 5인(그룹 2)으로 구성되는 두 그룹에 대해 실시하였고, 각 그룹 당 약 100분의 면담을 1회 진행하였다. 장애인의 미충족 의료와 관련된 요인은 의료서비스 이용자, 의료서비스 공급자, 제도적, 사회문화적 측면에서 도출되었고, 이 중 장애인 건강주치의 시범사업 참여를 통해 충족된 요인과 충족되지 않은 요인으로 분석되었다. 향후 장애인의 미충족 의료를 해결하기 위해 방문서비스 확대 적용, 다양한 진료과로 주치의 범위를 확대, 물리치료사나 작업치료사 등을 포함한 다학제적 접근, 서비스 단절 최소화를 위해 병원간 연계 활성화, 장애인 당사자 의견수렴을 통한 서비스 개선, 적극적인 홍보를 통한 본사업의 확대 적용이 필요하겠다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.394-405
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 허약노인에 대한 개념의 명확한 속성 규명과 이론적 근거를 마련하는 것이다. 연구방법은 Walker와 Avant(2005)의 개념분석을 위한 기본 원리에 근거하여 절차에 따라 진행하였다. 허약노인에 대한 개념 사용의 연구결과는 허약노인은 건강과 질병의 중간상태에 있다. 허약노인은 신체적으로 근감소증, 염증, 인슐린 저항성에서 신체적으로 취약하고, 진행된 질병의 결과로 입원, 낙상, 장애, 사망에 이를 수 있다. 생리적, 심리적, 사회적 생활습관, 경제적 요인과 관련된 다면적 속성을 가지며, 일상생활에 제한으로 다른 사람의 도움을 필요로 하여 의존적이며, 회복시간과 회복의 정도가 저하되는 것과 소진(exhaustion)의 속성을 가지고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 즉, 역동적 과정(dynamic process), 다면적 요소(multidimensional factors), 의존성(dependency), 취약성(vulnerability)이다. 허약노인은 건강과 질병의 중간 상태로 변화 가능성을 내포한 역동적 과정이며, 신체적, 정신적, 인지적, 사회 환경적 요소를 포함한다. 또한 일상생활에 어려움이 있는 노인으로, 신체적 취약성과 함께 적응에 어려움을 가지고 있는 노인을 의미하였다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 허약노인의 개념분석과 이해를 통해 노인의 허약 수준을 파악하고, 체계적으로 관리함으로써 장기요양상태에 이르지 않도록 지역사회 방문간호를 포함한 보건의료체계 마련을 위한 기초자료 제공에 기여할 것이다.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2003

This study is carrying out a before and after experiment design for the non-equal comparative group to identify the effects of the breast self-examination education on breast self-examination participant education compliance and health promotion in women. The subject of this study was 58 women residing in Chungju. Their age ranged from 20 to 40. These women were not pregnant or did not breast feed, as well as they did not have any breast disease, at the time of survey. They were available for the response to the questionnaires, and understood the purpose of this study. They also agreed to participate in the study, and responded to the 3rd time questionnaires to the end. Thus, brochures and lectures were provided side by side to a group of 19 of those women, and only brochures were provided to another group of 39 of those women. With regard to education, a brochure and a program using a breast model were applied. Then, the frequency of the breast self examination compliance, breast self examination capability and the relations between the breast self examination and activities to promote health were measured, before the education, after 4 weeks of education and after 12 weeks of education. Before education and after 4 weeks of education. I collected the questionnaires myself visiting them, and after 12 weeks of education, the questionnaires were collected by mail. In relation to the study tool, the breast self examination activity was measured by two measuring tools: breast self examination activity frequency and breast self examination compliance capability. As for the frequency, the number of self examination for the period of 3 months, before the questionnaire survey, was measured in the form of self report. In relation to the tool to measure the breast self examination capability, the BSEPRI tool, which was developed by Wood in 1994, was used. Here, as the score was higher, the capability was indicated to be higher. The translated and revised version of Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (Walker, Sechrist & Pender. 2002) was used as a tool for health promotion. As the measured score was higher, the health promoting activity was indicated to be higher. The results of this study were as follows: 1. As a result of checking the breast self examination compliance frequency between the experiment group that received the breast self examination participant education and the comparative group that did not receive the education, there was a significant difference in interaction between groups by time, as time passed by. 2. As a result of checking the breast self examination compliance capability between the experiment group and the comparative group, there was a significant difference in interaction between groups by time, as time passed by. 3. As a result of carrying out a repetitive measurement analysis, between the experiment group that received the breast self examination education and the comparative group that did not receive the education, which was carried out to validate the hypothesis that the former would have higher health promoting activities than the latter, there was no significant difference after the breast self examination education was conducted.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2010

목적: 호스피스 서비스의 원칙, 일선 보건소의 특수성과 지역사회 가용자원을 고려한 보건소 중심 호스피스 운영모델을 개발하기 위하여 이루어졌다. 방법: 호스피스 관련 선행연구, 문헌고찰, 관할지역 내 호스피스 실태조사 및 시범운영 평가를 통해 보건소 중심 호스피스 운영모델을 개발하는 연구이다. 2008년 1월부터 12월까지 부산광역시 1개 보건소와 부산지역 말기암환자 의료기관 및 호스피스를 전공하는 간호대학이 연구팀을 구성하여 호스피스 시범사업 운영체계 확립, 호스피스 서비스 전달체계 구성 및 제공 그리고 시범운영 평가를 통한 보건소 중심 호스피스 운영모델 개발의 3단계 추진과정을 거쳐 이루어졌다. 결과: '보건소 중심 호스피스 운영모델'은 보건소의 특수성과 해당 지역사회가 가지고 있는 자원간의 연계를 통한 총체적 서비스 제공이다. 지역암센터는 관할지역 보건소에 재정적, 행정적인 부분을 지원해 주고, 보건소는 호스피스사업 수행을 지원할 수 있는 협력대학에 사업을 위탁하여 전체 사업운영에 대한 기획을 위임하였다. 또한 사업지원단과 사업자문단을 통하여 호스피스 운영과 관련된 제반문제를 지원받는 체계를 구성하였다. 방문간호 팀으로부터 재가 말기암환자를 의뢰받은 호스피스 담당간호사는 환자를 등록시키고 초기사정을 거친 후 호스피스 팀 회의를 거쳐 서비스 우선순위를 정한 다음, 필요한 서비스와 함께 자원봉사 파견을 통한 총체적 서비스를 제공하였다. 이러한 운영모델은 재가 암환자를 중심으로 한 보건소 중심 호스피스사업을 실시할 수 있는 가능성을 제시한다. 결론: 보건소가 가지고 있는 지역사회 가용자원을 최대한 활용하는 '보건소 중심 호스피스 운영모델'은 의료시각지대에 있는 재가 암환자와 가족의 삶의 질 증진을 통해 지역 보건복지 정책의 질적 향상을 유도하게 될 것이다.

• 대한간호
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.59-76
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• 1997

The purposes of this study were to identify the contents and satisfaction level of the patients received home care service, and to compare the differences of the contents by the characteristics of the patients. Seventy eight patients received home care service from 1st Jan. to 30th Sept., 1996 were data-collected to analyze the contents and outcomes of home care service. Sixty-nine patients currently receiving home care service were participated to evaluate the satisfaction level of home care service. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, $x^2$ test, and ANOVA by SPSS $PC^+$ program. The findings of this study were as follow : 1. The contents & outcomes of home care service 1) The mean age of the subjects was 64.4 years: 58% of them were female. Those who living in Seoul were 83% and the rest of the subjects was living in Kyung-Gi. 2) The subjects who had one diagnosis were 41%. Over 60% of them had the disease of neurologic & sensory system. 3) The mean number of visit was 6. Only one visit was 22%. The mean time of care was 79 minutes. Duration of visit from 31 minutes to 60 minutes were 47 %. The subjects who terminated the visit because of death were 67.3%. 62% of the persons who referred them to the home care service were nurses. 4) The pain after the service was more relieved than before. The amounts of intake, the degree of bed sore, edema & fracture after the service were more improved than before. Health status after the service was improved in general. 5) There were significant differences between initial and last conscious level in tracheostomy care & oxygen inhalation care. There was significant difference between initial and last degree of activity in blood sugar check. 6) There were significant differences on the number of visit in assessment of the status, evaluation & observation, vital sign check, skin care, injection, medication, bed sore care, colostomy care, relaxation therapy for pain relief, patient education, family care, exercise therapy, position change, supply of disinfected equipments and infection control. There were significant differences on visiting time in nasogastric tube care, drainage tube care and oxygen inhalation care. 2. The satisfaction level of home care service 1) 50% were male. Over 60 years of the subjects was 61 %. Those who living in Seoul were 82%. 2) The subjects who had one or two diagnosis were 32% respectively. 55% of the persons who referred them to the home care service were nurses. 3) Total level of satisfaction of home care service was very high. 4) The older the age, the higher the satisfaction level. The larger the number of visit, the higher the satisfaction level. 5) The subjects who were in cloudy state were higher level of satisfaction than in alert or coma state. The subjects whose activity were normal or who needed assistance were higher level of satisfaction than bedridden or immobilized subjects. These findings suggested that the patients had substantial need for posthospital care. They tended to be elderly and to have experienced the wide range of health problems associated with aging, chronicity, including limitations in activities, and other serious health problems. So, the nationwide home care systems beyond the limit of demonstration program by local association and the development of the effective financial system of home based health care are necessary for the clients who are in need of home care.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.77-94
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• 2002

This study was a quasi-experimental study of nonequivalent control group pretest- posttest design to investigate the effect of home rehabilitation exercise program on the physical and psychological functions of home stayed chronic hemiplegic stroke patients. The data were collected during the period of May 20th to August 15th, 200l. The subjects for this study were 40 hemiplegic stroke patients with the experimental group consisting of 19 patients and the control group being composed of 21 patients. The patients selected for this study were: (a)living in J city who had been diagnosed with stroke and at home after being discharged from the hospital, (b) suffering from stroke for 6 months to 5 years, (c) without recognition disorder with the MMSE-K(Mini-Mental State Examination-K)score above 25, (d) below 2 on the modified Ashworth scale, (e)free from heart and pulmonary disease, (f)able to walk beyond 15 minutes for themselves, (g) not taking regular exercises. The program for the experimental group provided 8 weeks' home rehabilitation exercise, two times of group education during the first week and individual education and supportive care after the second week through home visiting and telephoning more than once a week. The amount of time spent on rehabilitation exercise by the experimental group was 35 to 50 minutes a day, three times a week. In order to understand the effects of experiment the two groups were compared and verified by measuring the physical and psychological functions of both groups. The data were analysed by $\chi^{2}-test$, paired t-test and unpaired t-test and ANCOVA through SAS/PC program. The results of the study were as follows: 1. In terms of physical variables: grip strength. lower extremity muscle strength, walking time, ADL and serum lipid levels 1) There was no significant difference in the unaffected and affected grip strength between the two groups, even though the unaffected and affected grip strength was more improved in the experimental group than in the control group. 2) There was no significant difference in the unaffected lower extremity muscle strength between the two groups, even though the unaffected lower extremity muscle strength was more improved in the experimental group than in the control group. There was no significant difference either in the affected lower extremity muscle strength between the two groups, even though the affected lower extremity muscle strength was more improved in the experimental group than in the control group. 3) There was significant difference in walking time between the two groups. Walking time was significantly reduced in the experimental group whereas it increased in the control group. 4) There was significant difference in ADL score between the two groups. ADL score was significantly increased in the experimental group, but it significantly decreased in the control group. 5) There was significant difference in serum total cholesterol level between the two groups. After experiment the serum T-C level became lower in the experimental group whereas it became sigficantly higher in the control group. 2. In terms of psychological variables: depression and self-esteem 1) There was no significant difference in the depression between the two groups, even though the depression showed constant in the experimental group, but it showed a significant increase in the control group. 2) There was no significant difference in the self-esteem between the two groups, even though the self-esteem showed some increase in the experimental group, but it significant decrease in the control group. As shown above, the results of 8 weeks' home rehabilitation exercise program for chronic hemiplegic stroke patients produced positive effects on walking time, ADL score and serum T-C level, shortening walking time, improving activities of daily living(ADL) and lowering serum total cholesterol level.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.723-730
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• 2014

Objectives : This research was conducted to investigate geriatric care workers' oral care, and the oral care conditions of residents of elder care facilities in relation to workers' knowledge of oral care. Methods : A survey was conducted from November 2011 to February 2012 with geriatric-care workers in elder care facilities located in Busan and other areas of Gyeongsangnam-do. Results : With regard to their oral self-care practices, 52.5% of the geriatric workers "brushed their teeth from top to bottom" and 58.1% brushed their teeth 3 times a day. Further, 52.0% did not use any oral care products, while 36.5% used Mouthrinese. The workers who brushed their teeth in their own ways or from top to bottom had significantly higher oral care knowledge scores than those who brushed from left to right (p<.05). Concerning oral hygiene care for residents, 72.6% of the geriatric workers recommended that elders visit dentists for oral care, 96.6% helped elders oral wash their teeth every day, and 54.7% used oral care products for the elders. The workers who did not recommend visits to dental clinics scored slightly higher than those who did (p<.05). Additionally, those who did not help elders oral wash their teeth scored significantly higher than those who did (p<.05). Except for oral wash to recuperated old man and recommendation of visiting the dentist, relation between oral care and knowledge about oral health and oral hygiene care is plus mutual relation. Conclusions : To manage the accuracy and quality of oral care work performed by geriatric care workers in elder care facilities, enhancing standard training and education on oral care is necessary. Providing systematic, regular education on such knowledge and practices would also be essential.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.2119-2125
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• 2013

Background: The aim of the study was to determine risk factors for cervical cancer for women in Izmir. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive field covered a population of 4319 women of reproductive age (15-49) (household registration in the Mukhtar's office-2007). A total of 1,637 women were included in the sample given a four-part questionnaire through face-to-face interview by visiting the women in their homes in order to determine socio-demographic factors, obstetric history, genital hygiene and the use of family planning methods. In addition, during the data collection process, the women were given group training in order to raise awareness of cervical cancer. The number and percentage distributions of the data were calculated. Results: While the average age of the women was $31.9{\pm}9.77$ (Min: 15.00-Max: 49.00), education level of 43.4% of them was elementary school only. It was determined that 70.3% of the women experienced at least one pregnancy, 71.0% had vaginal delivery and 75.9% used a contraceptive method. In the study it was determined that among the cervical cancer related risks vaginal delivery, vaginal lavage and having three or more pregnancies had the highest rates, while having sexual intercourse before 16 years of age and having more than one sexual partner constituted lower rates. The rate of the women who stated not having a smear in the last three years was 82.4%. Conclusions: Considering the case in terms of having Pap smear test, women's awareness on the risk factors and early diagnosis of cervical cancer was found to be low. Due to this reason, awareness of women has to be raised through education.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 보건소 근무자들의 보건소에 관한 인식도, 보건소 조직에 관한 인식도, 업무환경에 관한 인식도, 보건사업에 관한 인식도를 조사하고 보건소의 기능 활성화를 위한 개선방안을 마련하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 시행하였다. 조사결과 직원들의 보건소에 대한 인식 설문 문항 중 '보건소 조직의 성공을 위하여 노력할 용의가 있다'가 $4.07{\pm}0.75$로 가장 높게 나타났다. 보건소 조직에 대한 인식도에서는 자신이 속한 조직에 대한 인식도는 7점 만점 중 보통 이상으로 나타나 대부분의 대상자가 속한 조직의 임무와 업무에 충실하고 있으며, 업무환경에 대한 인식도는 자신이 일하는 곳이 편안한 장소라고 생각하는 경우가 보통 이상으로 나타났다. 보건사업 중 필요하다고 인식하는 업무는 건강행태개선사업, 방역사업, 맞춤형 방문건강관리사업, 모자보건, 가족보건, 전염병관리사업 등으로 나타났으며, 보건사업 중 불필요하다고 인식하는 업무는 일반진료기능 업무, 증명서 발급 등 행정업무, 각종 민원업무 등으로 나타났다. 향후 보강되거나 꼭 실시되어야 한다고 인식하는 노인보건사업, 고혈압, 당뇨 등 환자등록 관리사업, 건강증진사업 순으로 나타났다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.185-191
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• 2020

본 연구는 상대적으로 인식은 부족하나 점차 교역이 확대되는 동유럽 국가인 루마니아를 대상으로 공공보건시설 색채이미지에 대한 국가 간 문화적, 감성적 인식 차이를 파악하고자 하는 목적을 가진다. 이를 위하여 선행연구 고찰을 통해 색채이미지를 선정하였으며, 공공보건시설인 의료시설 8개소, 사회체육시설 4개소, 요양시설 8개소를 직접 방문하여 환경색채를 측색데이터를 기반으로 설문지를 구성하였다. 한국인 89명, 루마니아인 86명을 대상으로 공공시설 색채이미지에 대한 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였고, SPSS 통계분석 프로그램을 활용하여 빈도 및 교차분석을 실시하여 한국인과 루마니아인의 공공보건시설 색채이미지에 대한 인식차이를 파악하였다. 그 결과, 국가 간 공공보건시설에 대한 색채이미지 인식이 어휘평가와 이미지평가에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있음을 파악하였고, 이는 공공보건시설의 색채이미지가 다른 문화권에 거주하는 집단에게 다른 의미로 해석될 수 있으므로 향후, 이와 관련된 환경 구축 시 문화적 인식차이를 고려해야함을 시사한다.