• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.356-369
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• 2020

농촌마을의 사업성과는 정부의 지원외에도 농촌마을지도자의 리더역량과 주민 간 갈등관리에 의해 영향을 받을 수 있으며, 이에 본 연구에서는 농촌마을지도자의 리더역량과 주민 간 갈등관리 및 농촌마을 사업성과간의 구조적 관계를 분석하는 것에 목적을 두었으며, 이를 위해 농촌마을사업을 받고 있는 전라북도 농촌마을주민 376명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 설문자료는 구조방정식모형분석과 Sobel-test를 통해 구조적 관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 농촌지도자의 인간관계 역량, 관리 역량, 의사소통 역량, 산업지식 역량이 주민 간 갈등관리자산에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 나타내었다. 그리고 주민 간 갈등관리는 농촌마을 사업성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 나타내었다. 또한, 농촌지도자의 인간관계 역량, 감성·인지 역량, 관리 역량, 의사소통 역량, 산업지식 역량 모두 농촌마을 사업성과에는 유의한 영향을 미치지는 않았으나, 주민 간 갈등관리를 매개로 하여 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 농촌마을 지역개발전략에 있어서, 농촌마을지도자의 리더역량을 적용함으로써, 주민 간 갈등관리 및 농촌마을 사업성과에 미치는 영향 요인을 도출하였고, 농촌마을지도자의 리더역량의 역할 및 중요성을 제시하였다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.175-186
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• 2012

This is a study of a residential area for displaced villagers planned for residents of Gyodo Village who must evacuate their hometown because of flooding due to the Hantan River Dam Project. The study aims to construct a plan for a new residential area for the villagers focusing on reflecting the existing characteristics of their former village and on ensuring sustainability for the new village. Departing from previous practice of focusing on merely physical aspects when planning, the current study is significant in that it presents a new planning process and method for a sustainability-focused plan. While the study has many limitations such as objectivity in the process of deriving the sustainability indicators and the appropriateness of the indicator questions, it is hoped that future studies on sustainability will serve to make up for these limitations and problems.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.201-223
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• 2019

There are diverse kinds of alternative dispute resolution systems in India. In the structure of society in Ancient India, the panchayat system was the creation of the villagers themselves and was composed of persons who were generally respected and to whose decisions the villagers were accustomed to give unreserved obedience. The ruler of the province allowed the villagers to govern themselves and the villagers assumed the responsibility for the settlement of disputes among themselves. However, the panchayat system has been heavily influenced by the structure of the village at hand, which depends on the caste system in India. This study categorizes the village dispute resolution structure into four main types depending on the extent of the caste group's dominance within the village. In addition, the Indian government created Lok Adalat which combines the indigenous dispute resolution with modern law system. Today, Lok Adalat is one of the widely used dispute resolution systems in India.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.167-172
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• 1969

(1) 농(農), 어(漁), 화전부락민(火田部落民)의 영양섭취상태(營養攝取狀態)를 조사(調査)하여 총섭취열량(總攝取熱量)과 총섭취단백량(總攝取蛋白量)은 어촌부락민(漁村部落民)의 경우가 가장 많았다는 사실(事實)을 알았다. (2) 총섭취단백량중(總攝取蛋白量中) 동물성단백(動物性蛋白)(육류단백)(肉類蛋白)의 찾이하는 비(比)는 화전민(火田民)이 가장 낮았다. (3) 혈액비중(血液比重), 혈청(血淸) tryptohane양등(量等)은 화전부락민(火田部落民)이 가장 낮은 값이였다. 특(特)히 혈청단백량(血淸蛋白量)과 혈청(血淸) tryptophane양(量)과의 관계(關係)에서는 유의성(有意性)인 낮은 값을 나타내고 있다. (4) 혈청단백분획(血淸蛋白分劃)에서 어촌부락민(漁村部落民)의 경우(境遇)는 Albumin, Globulin 비(比)가 매우 낮은 값을 보이고 있다. (5) Plasma Vitamine A 함량(含量)의 경우(境遇) 농재부락(農材部落)의 20세(歲) 미만 여성(女性)이 그의 결핍증세(缺乏症勢)를 보이는 사실(事實)은 지속적(持續的)인 연구(硏究) 과제(課題)라 생각(生覺)된다. 그러나 Plasma Carotene값은 오히려 높은 경향(傾向)을 보이는 것은 혈중(血中)에서 Carotene이 Vitamine A로 전환(轉換) 이용(利用)되는 일이 힘든다는 것을 의미(意味)한다. (6) 화전부락민(火田部落民)의 Urine thiamine의 양(量)이 많은 것은 저단백식(低蛋白食)과 관계(關係)가 있는 것으로 생각(生覺)된다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제102권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2013

이 연구는 마을 주민이 마을숲 보전 사업에 참여할 가능성에 영향을 미치는 인자를 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 성별, 연령, 출신지, 부의 수준, 마을숲 이용 빈도, 마을조직 대표 경험과 같은 주민들의 사회경제적 특성이 마을숲 보전 사업 참여가능성에 영향을 줄 것이라고 예상하였다. 설문조사를 통해 마을숲이 존재하는 두 마을에서 각각 52명, 41명의 응답을 얻을 수 있었으며, 순서화 로짓 모형을 이용하여 수집된 자료를 분석하였다. A마을에서는 마을숲 이용 빈도가 높은 사람일수록 마을숲 보전 사업 참여가능성이 높게 나타났으며, B마을에서는 그 마을에서 태어나고 마을조직 대표 경험이 있는 사람일수록 마을숲 보전 사업 참여가능성이 높게 나타났다. 주민들의 마을숲 보전 사업 참여가능성에 영향을 미치는 요인이 마을별로 다르게 나타난 이유는 마을숲 소유권으로 인한 마을 주민들의 마을숲 이용 현황과 마을숲 문화의 유무에 따라 마을숲 가치를 이해하고 있는 주민의 비율이 서로 달랐기 때문으로 판단된다. 따라서 마을숲 보전 사업에 주민들의 참여를 유도하기 위해서는 마을숲의 이용권한을 지역 주민들에게 부여하고, 마을숲을 활용한 문화행사나 교육사업 등을 통하여 마을숲에 대한 주민들의 이해도를 높이는 것이 필요하다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.51-54
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• 1969

(1) 농(農), 어(漁), 화전부락민(火田部落民)의 식품섭취상태(食品攝取狀態)와 영양섭취상태(營養攝取狀態)를 조사(調査)하여 식품총섭취량(食品總攝取量)과 얻은 총열량(總熱量)은 화전부락민(火田部落民)이 높은 값을 갖지만 섭취총단백량(攝取總蛋白量)은 훨씬 적은 값을 갖었다는 사실(事實)을 알았다. (2) 혈액비중(血液比重), 혈청단백량(血淸蛋白量), 및 혈청(血淸) Tryptophan량등(量等)을 측정(測定)하여 그 값이 화전부락민(火田部落民)의 것이 훨씬 낮은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 그중(中) 특(特)히 혈청(血淸) Tryptophan함량(含量)은 유의성(有意性)의 차(差)(값)를 나타내는 결과(結果)를 얻었다. (3) 혈청단백분획(血淸蛋白分劃)에서 A/G비(比)는 화전부락민(火田部落民)의 것이 타부락민(他部落民)의 그것보다 약간(若干)높은 값을 표시(表示)하고 있다. (4) 농(農), 어화전민(漁火田民)의 혈청(血淸) Tryptophan 함량(含量)과 ${\gamma}-globulin$ 사이엔 유의성(有意性)인 정(正)의 상관관계(相關關係)를 갖었으나 혈청(血淸) Tryptophan양(量)과 Albumin과의 사이에는 유의성(有意性)인 부(負)의 상관관계(相關關係)를 나타내고 있다. (5) 이러한 연구결과(硏究結果)는 Koyanagi씨등(氏等)의 동물실험(動物實驗) 결과(結果)를 가지고 입증(立證)할 수 있게 되었다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2020

Since the Republic of Korea had been registered as the 24th member of OECD DAC in 2009, recent trend of Korea's ODA has showed drastic increase including agriculture and rural development sector. Particularly, various rural development projects have been implemented adopting development experience and methodology of Saemaul Undong (SMU, New Village Movement). This study implemented statistical analysis between villagers' participation and achievement of rural community development project, based on practical data out of 'Saemaul Undong Project in Myanmar', to suggest meaningful implication in terms of participatory rural development. It emphasized the importance and necessity of villagers' participation in rural development through regression analysis that proved positive correlation between villagers' participation and rural development project. It proves that income-generation part has significantly greater influence than capacity-building and living environment part in terms of rural community development project: Based on the analysis, comparing impact of each independent variable, income generation has 1.88 and 1.68 times greater impact than capacity-building and living environment respectively. The result, on the other side, rather raise the importance of careful consideration for project design and implementation to harmonize those three parts altogether especially rural development for developing countries: capacity-building and living environment parts suggests essential foundation to make income generation successful that enables to secure project achievement and sustainability.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.179-182
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• 2008

As a part of a broader effort to determine the status of Paragonimus species infection in Lao PDR, an epidemiological survey was conducted on villagers and schoolchildren in Namback District between 2003 and 2005. Among 308 villagers and 633 primary and secondary schoolchildren, 156 villagers and 92 children evidenced a positive reaction on a Paragonimus skin test. Only 4 schoolchildren out of 128 skin test-positive cases had Paragonimus sp. eggs in their sputum, all of which was collected on 1 day. Several types of crabs, which were identified as the second intermediate host of the Paragonimus species, were collected from markets and streams in a paragonimiasis endemic area for the inspection of metacercariae. Among the examined crabs, only "rock crabs" (Indochinamon au) harbored Paragonimus sp. metacercariae, and it is speculated that the life cycle of Paragonimus sp. was maintained via rock crabs in Namback District, Lao PDR.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제36권
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• pp.37-59
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• 2014

William Wordsworth's "The Thorn" revolves around the following questions: Who is Martha? Why does she go to the mountain top and repeat her doleful cry? To these questions, it gives us two different kinds of answers; one derives from the villagers, and the other from the narrator. This essay attempts to examine how the answers exemplify two different critical approaches to the problem of community, using Jacques Lacan's account of sexual difference in his seminar on Encore as a guiding thread of analysis. The important thing to retain here is that sexual difference in Lacan's seminar on Encore does not so much indicate biological determinations as two distinct forms of relating to the other which are intimately bound up with the question of how a community is constructed and maintained. The first form, called "masculine," suggests that it is a radical exception to a community that makes possible the community as a field of totality or sameness; the second form, called "feminine," shows that each of the subjects cannot be regarded as a member of a closed community which is guaranteed by the exceptionality, but as an exception that is radically singular. This in turn leads us to consider the possibility that the masculine form has to do with the villagers' effort to distinguish themselves from Martha and the feminine form with the way in which the narrator confronts and represents her. In the course of his formulation of sexuation graph, Lacan stresses that the masculine side must be supplemented by the feminine side, which allows us to elaborate on why, concerning Martha, the narrator does not just keep the completely different position from the villagers'. This is to say that the villagers' representation of Martha as an exception to the community should be supplemented by the narrator's attempt to tell Martha's story as the villagers do and at the same time to capture something of her enigmatic unrepresentability. Bearing in mind Charles Shepherdson's elaboration of traumatic memory, this essay also tries to clarify how the narrator preserves and even transmits something of Martha's truth that is embodied in her uncontrollable and unassimilable cry.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2019

There have been some reports on schistosomiasis of school children in Sudan's Nile River basin area; however, information about the infection status of Schistosoma species and intestinal helminths among village residents of this area is very limited. Urine and stool samples were collected from the 1,138 residents of the Al Hidaib and Khour Ajwal villages of White Nile State, Sudan in 2014. The prevalence of overall schistosomiasis and intestinal helminthiasis was 36.3% and 7.7%, respectively. Egg positive rates were 35.6% for Schistosoma haematobium, 2.6% for S. mansoni, and 1.4% were mixed. The prevalence of schistosomiasis was significantly higher in men (45.6%) than in women (32.0%), in Khou Ajwal villagers (39.4%) than in Al Hidaib villagers (19.2%), and for age groups ${\leq}15$ years old (51.5%) than for age groups >15 years old (13.2%). The average number of eggs per 10 ml urine (EP10) of S. haematobium infections was 18.9, with 22.2 eggs in men vs 17.0 in women and 20.4 in Khou Ajwal villagers vs 8.1 in Al Hidaib villagers. In addition to S. mansoni eggs, 4 different species of intestinal helminths were found in the stool, including Hymenolepis nana (6.6%) and H. diminuta (1.0%). Collectively, urinary schistosomiasis is still prevalent among village residents in Sudan's White Nile River basin and was especially high in men, children ${\leq}15$ years, and in the village without a clean water system. H. nana was the most frequently detected intestinal helminths in the 2 villages.