• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video Communication

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Inter-Module Interworking Evaluation of TDMA-Based Wireless IP Video Transmission System (TDMA 기반 무선 IP 영상 전송 시스템의 모듈간 연동 평가)

  • Sang-Ok Yoon;Myoung-Soo Kim;Gyeong-Hyu Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the design and implementation of the long-distance wireless transmission technology of high-definition video using domestic wireless communication technology for the existing wired-based CCTV surveillance system and IP camera system was evaluated for performance. The interworking test between the wireless multi-IP camera transmission terminal device and the wireless communication RF module, and the wireless multi-IP camera-based video transmission system integration interworking test confirm the module interworking suitability during video transmission.

Convergence Class for Basic Video Grammar and Communication Ability - Through Interview Video Production - (기초 영상 문법과 소통 능력 향상 융합 수업 -인터뷰 영상 제작을 통해-)

  • Kim, Leo;Huh, Yoon Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2019
  • Today, art education needs education of media image production or media in the extended field. The purpose of this study is to develop the basic visual grammar and communication ability. We developed and applied the teaching plan for the interview video production as the fusion lesson. 3 classes were conducted for 30 middle school students. The results obtained through the analysis of the pre & post questions and student works are as follows. First, the students used the shot size and stable composition through the interview video production. As a result, this class was effective for the acquisition of the basic video grammar. Second, students improved their ability to ask and listen, understand and organize through interview. As a result, students were able to apply the basic video grammar through the interview video production lesson, effectively producing the interview image.

Implementation of Exclusive OR-Based Video Streaming System (배타적 논리합 기반 비디오 스트리밍 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Jeong-Min;Ban, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1091-1097
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we implement the eXclusive OR-based Cast (XC) system that is a video streaming system using exclusive OR operations, and measure various performance metrics in wireless local area network (WLAN) environments. In addition, we investigate the performance improvement of the XC system considering various practical video streaming environments, while conventional studies analyzed the performance of XC through computer simulations in limited environments. To this end, we propose new control messages such as STR_REQ_MSG (SRM) that clients transmit to a video streaming server and STR_CON_MSG (SCM) that is used for the video streaming server to control the clients, and develop a new protocol by using the new control messages. According to the various measurement results using the implemented XC system, XC video streaming system can reduce the consumption of network bandwidth by 8.6% on average and up to 25% compared to the conventional video streaming system. In addition, the outage probability can be also reduced up to 76%.

Designing and Evaluating Digital Video Storyboard Surrogates (디지털 영상 초록의 설계와 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Kim, Yong-Ho;Ko, Su-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.463-480
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    • 2007
  • This study examines the design and utilization of video storyboard surrogates in the digital video libraries. To do this, first we constructed the arrangement model of key-frames for storyboard based on the FRBR model, image communication and PRECIS Indexing theories and evaluated the model using 6 sample videos and 26 participants. The study results show that the video storyboard surrogates based on the arrangement model has a higher accuracy value in terms of summary extraction than that of the sequential video storyboard. Moreover, watching both types of video storyboard one after another, especially browsing the sequential video storyboard first and then the arrangement model-based one, produces a remarkable increase in accuracy value of summary extraction. The study proposes two methods of utilizing the video storyboard surrogates in the digital video libraries: Designing a video browsing interface where users can use the sequential storyboard as a default and then the arrangement model-based one for re-watching; and utilizing the arrangement model-based storyboard as structured match sources of image-based queries.

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A Method for Video Placement on a Cluster of Video Servers Using Server and Network Loads (비디오 서버 클러스터 상에서의 서버 및 네트워크 부하를 고려한 비디오 배치 방법)

  • Kim, SangChul
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2008
  • The paper presents the problem definition of video placement and efficient methods for placing video data on a cluster of video servers. The video placement is to place each of video replicas on one of the servers where the number and location of the servers are already determined. The rejection ratio of user requests is one of most important user-perceive performance measures, so it has been used as a performance criteria in many researches on the VOD system. The objective of our video placement is to achieve the load balancing among servers and the minimization of total network loads. To our experiment, the presented methods show better performance in terms of the rejection ratio of user requests than the methods for video placements in which only either server load balancing or network load minimization is considered. Also, it is observed that considerations on server load balancing is especially important in video placement. To our survey, little research has been published on video placement in which server and network load are considered together in a video server cluster environment.

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An Optimal Selection of Frame Skip and Spatial Quantization for Low Bit Rate Video Coding (저속 영상부호화를 위한 최적 프레임 율과 공간 양자화 결정)

  • Bu, So-Young;Lee, Byung-Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6C
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    • pp.842-847
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    • 2004
  • We present a new video coding technique to tradeoff frame rate and picture quality for low bit rate video coding. We show a model equation for selecting the optimal frame rate from the motion content of the source video. We can determine DCT quantization parameter (QP) using the frame rate and bit rate. For objective video quality measurement we propose a simple and effective error measure for skipped frames. The proposed method enhances the video quality up to 2 ㏈ over the H.263 TMN5 encoder.

Adaptive Pre-/Post-Filters for NRT-Based Stereoscopic Video Coding

  • Lee, Byung-Tak;Lee, BongHo;Choi, Haechul;Kim, Jin-Soo;Yun, Kugjin;Cheong, Won-Sik;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.666-673
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    • 2012
  • Non-real-time delivery of stereoscopic video has been considered as a service scenario for 3DTV to overcome the limited bandwidth in the terrestrial digital television system. A hybrid codec combining MPEG-2 and H.264/AVC has been suggested for the compression of stereoscopic video for 3DTV. In this paper, we propose a stereoscopic video coding scheme using adaptive pre-/post-filters (APPF) to improve the quality of 3D video while retaining compatibility with legacy video coding standards. The APPF are applied adaptively to blocks of various sizes determined by the macroblock coding mode and reference frame index. Experiment results show that the proposed method achieves up to 24.86% bit rate savings relative to a hybrid codec of MPEG-2 and H.264/AVC including the inter-view prediction.

Subjective Quality Management Scheme for Video Services in Mobile Environments (모바일 환경에서의 주관적 영상 서비스 품질 관리 방안)

  • Kim, Beom-Joon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2019
  • Video services over Internet is getting important. Since the service quality of the video service provided by streaming over Internet may be degraded, the quality assessment and management are very important. Currently the objective method based on the measured values of parameters is being widely used for video services. The subjective assessment, however, is more ideal in that the quality that is experienced by human. This paper, therefore, proposes a subjective quality management scheme for video service in a mobile environment that overcomes the limitations of the subjective method. The proposed scheme is expected to contribute to implement a more efficient quality management system for video services in a mobile environment.

A Comparative Study on the Features and Applications of AI Tools -Focus on PIKA Labs and RUNWAY

  • Biying Guo;Xinyi Shan;Jeanhun Chung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2024
  • In the field of artistic creation, the iterative development of AI-generated video software has pushed the boundaries of multimedia content creation and provided powerful creative tools for non-professionals. This paper extensively examines two leading AI-generated video software, PIKA Labs and RUNWAY, discussing their functions, performance differences, and application scopes in the video generation domain. Through detailed operational examples, a comparative analysis of their functionalities, as well as the advantages and limitations of each in generating video content, is presented. By comparison, it can be found that PIKA Labs and RUNWAY have excellent performance in stability and creativity. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to comprehensively elucidate the operating mechanisms of these two AI software, in order to intuitively demonstrate the advantages of each software. Simultaneously, this study provides valuable references for professionals and creators in the video production field, assisting them in selecting the most suitable tools for different scenarios, thereby advancing the application and development of AI-generated video software in multimedia content creation.

A Scalable Video Coding(SVC) and Balanced Selection Algorithm based P2P Streaming Technique for Efficient Military Video Information Transmission (효율적인 국방 영상정보 전송을 위한 확장비디오코딩(SVC) 및 균형선택 알고리즘 기반의 피투피(P2P) 비디오 스트리밍 기법 연구)

  • Shin, Kyuyong;Kim, Kyoung Min;Lee, Jongkwan
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2019
  • Recently, with the rapid development of video equipment and technology, tremendous video information is produced and utilized in military domain to acquire battlefield information or for effective command control. Note that the video playback devices currently used in the military domain ranges from low-performance tactical multi-functional terminals (TMFT) to high-performance video servers and the networks where the video information is transmitted also range from the low speed tactical information and communication network (TICN) to ultra-high speed defense broadband converged networks such as M-BcN. Therefore, there is a need for an efficient streaming technique that can efficiently transmit defense video information in heterogeneous communication equipment and network environments. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a Scalable Video Coding (SVC) and balanced selection algorithm based Peer-to-Peer (P2P) streaming technique and the feasibility of the proposed technique is verified by simulations. The simulation results based on our BitTorrent simulator show that the proposed balanced selection scheme outperforms the sequential or rarest selection algorithm.