• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Exciter

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Design and Experiment of an Electromagnetic Vibration Exciter for the Rapping of an Electrostatic Precipitator

  • Kim, Je-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Hyun;Han, Bang-Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2012
  • The miniaturization of an electrostatic precipitator has become a key element in successfully constructing an efficient electrostatic precipitator because of the limited space allowed for installation in a subway tunnel. Therefore, the miniaturization of the rapping system of the electrostatic precipitator has also become important. This research proposes a resonant-type electromagnetic vibration exciter as a vibrating rapper for an electrostatic precipitator. The compact vibrating rapper removes collected dust from the collecting plates without direct impact on those collecting plates. To characterize the dynamic performance of the electromagnetic vibration exciter, finite element analysis was performed using a commercial electromagnetic analysis program, MAXEWLL. Moreover, we analyzed the resonant frequency of an electrostatic precipitator, to which the electromagnetic vibration exciter was applied, by ANSYS. Also, to measure the acceleration generated by the electromagnetic vibration exciter, we manufactured a prototype of the ESP and electromagnetic vibration exciter and measured its acceleration at the resonant frequency.

The Development of Vibration Exciter Using Strain Displacement Estimator for Flow Resonance (스트레인 게이지 변위 추정기를 사용한 유동공진 가진기 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-hyuck;Nam, Yoon-su
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2001
  • Heat dissipation technology using flow resonant phenomenon is a kind of new concept in heat transfer area. A vibration exciter is needed to generate air turbulence which has the natural shedding frequency of heat system. A mechanical vibrating device for the air flow oscillation is introduced, which is driven by a moving coil actuator. An analytical dynamic model for this mechanical vibration exciter is presented and its' validity is verified by the comparison with experimental data. Values of some unknown system parameters in the analytic model are estimated through the system identification approach. Based on this mathematical model, the vibration exciter using strain displacement estimator is developed. And in the experiment, the feedback control is used. During the experimental verification phase, it turns out the high modal resonant characteristics of vibrating plate are the major barrier against obtaining a high bandwidth vibration exciter.

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Design and Evaluation of a Vibration Exciter for the Flow Resonance (유동공진을 위한 가진기 설계 및 평가)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Choi, Jae-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2001
  • A heat dissipation technology using flow resonant phenomenon is a kind of new concept in heat transfer area. A vibration exciter is needed to generate an air turbulence which has the natural shedding frequency of a heat system. A mechanical vibrating device for the air flow oscillation is introduced, which is driven by a moving coil actuator. An analytical dynamic model for this mechanical vibration exciter is presented and its validity is verified by the comparison with experimental data. Values of some unko주 system parameters in the analytic model are estimated through the system identification approach. based on this mathematical model, a high bandwidth vibration exciter is designed using feedback control. During the experimental verification phased, it turns out the high frequency modal resonant characteristics of vibrating plate are the major barrier against obtaining a high bandwidth vibration exciter.

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The development of the 3 axes exciter for the local structure (선박 국부구조 3 축 방향 가진 실험장치 개발)

  • Lee, Chan-Hui;Kim, Heu-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.686-690
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    • 2012
  • The modal test has been carried out using the exciter machine to investigate the vibration characteristics of the hull and super structure of the ship. The conventional exciter acts only one(1) direction and the exciter should be reinstalled for different direction test, which consumes additional expense. The 3 axes exciter has been designed of which force acts three directions without reinstallation for efficient modal test of the ship. It consists of rotatable base frame structure and the clutch mechanism for the unbalances to excite three directions. And the 3 axes exciter for the local structure has been made in advance and its performance test was carried out in the laboratory. The developed 3 axes exciter shows the ability of three-directions excitation with simple operation and modal test for the various local structure of the ship will be performed.

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Development of a Direct Drive Type Exciter and Performance Evaluation (직접구동형 가진기의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, O-Bok;Park, Jung-Mo;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to design and manufacture a vibration exciter, which can be used in the education and research for the vibration engineering. For this purpose, a direct drive type vibration exciter is developed, which consists of a motor, an inverter, eccentric rotating sleeves and two excitation plates. Developed exciter is tested on some dynamic characteristics to evaluate its excitation performance. Test results show that the developed machine can excite bodies on the horisontal vibrating plates in x,y direction by the constant displacement amplitude in the frequency range below 50Hz, which confirm that the exciter can be used as a vibration testing machine in the low frequency range.

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Vibration Exciter Design for Flow Resonance (유동공진을 위한 가진기 설계)

  • Nam, Yoon-su;Choi, Jae-hyuck
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2000
  • Heat dissipation technology using flow resonant phenomenon is a kind of new concept in heat transfer area. A vibration exciter is needed to generate air turbulence which has the natural shedding frequency of heat system. A mechanical vibrating device for the air flow oscillation is introduced, which is driven by a moving coil actuator. An analytical dynamic model for this mechanical vibration exciter is presented and its validity is verified by the comparison with experimental data. Values of some unknown system parameters in the analytic model are estimated through the system identification approach. Based on this mathematical model, a high bandwidth vibration phase, it turns out the high modal resonant characteristics of vibrating plate are the major barrier against obtaining a high bandwidth vibration exciter.

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Vibration Exciter Design for Flow Resonance with a Displacement Estimator Using Strain Gage (스트레인 게이지 변위추정 센서를 사용한 유동공진 가진기 설계)

  • Nam, Yun-Su;Choe, Jae-Hyeok;Gang, Byeong-Ha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1874-1881
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    • 2002
  • Heat dissipation technology using the flow resonant phenomenon is a kind of a new concept in the heat transfer area. A vibration exciter is needed to enhance air flow mixing which has the natural shedding frequency of thermal system. A mechanical vibrating device for the air flow oscillation is introduced, which is driven by a moving coil actuator with a displacement estimator using strain gage. An analytical dynamic model for this mechanical vibration exciter is presented and its validity is checked by the comparison with experimental data. Values of some unknown system parameters in the analytic model are estimated through the system identification approach. Based on this mathematical model, the vibration exciter using strain displacement estimator is developed. During the experimental verification phase, it turns out the high modal resonant characteristics of a vibrating plate are a major barrier against obtaining a high bandwidth vibration exciter.

The Measurements of Vibration Displacement of the Piezoelectric Exciter Using Mach-Zehnder Optical Fiber Interferometer (Mach-Zehnder 광섬유 간섭계를 이용한 압전형 진동발생기의 동특성 조사)

  • Cho, Seung-Il;Kim, Sung-Boo;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Yong-Bong;Lee, Doo-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10 s.115
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    • pp.1044-1049
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    • 2006
  • The vibration exciter with the accurate calibration requires a low distortion along a single axis over a wide range of frequency. The fabricated piezoelectric exciter was composed of a base, piezoelectric element(Venitron PZT 5A), electrode and seismic mass. Its performance characteristics is evaluated the Mach-Zehnder optical fiber interferometer. The phase of the optical wave passing through the optical fiber around the piezoelectric element was related the vibrational amplitude with a change of the applied sinusoidal voltage on the piezoelectric element. The dynamic characteristics of vibration exciter can be obtained by measuring the vibrational amplitude with a sinusoidal applied voltage on the piezoelectric element. The sensitivity of the fabricated piezoelectric exciter had a 0.4 nm/V which was uniform up to 20 kHz.

A Development of a Variable Dynamic Force Type Exciter for Modal Test of a Large Structure (대형구조물 동특성 실험을 위한 가변 동하중 가진 시스템 개발)

  • Son, S.W.;Lee, H.G.;Choi, C.H.;Kang, D.E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.826-831
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    • 2002
  • In order to investigate the dynamic characteristics of real structure, many dynamic engineer had been interested in modal test however it is not easy to perform dynamic test of large structure because of many difficulties such as unsatisfied excitation force in global mode frequency range, measurement of dynamic force and so on. Therefore. new type vibration exciter with variable stiffness support system and dynamic force was developed to provide a improved experimental environment for a large and complex structure. The developed exciter improved from two viewpoint, dynamic performance and utility convenience. its characteristics was shown in this paper.

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Frequency range expansion of pneumatic exciter by using dual-chamber (이중챔버를 이용한 공압 가진기의 주파수 범위 확장)

  • Park, Young-woo;Kim, Kwang-joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.815-824
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    • 2013
  • Pneumatic exciters can be good replacements of electrodynamic, piezoelectric and hydraulic exciters owing to simple structure and large exciting force. One problem to be solved is a slow response caused by compressibility of air. Desirable frequency response characteristics of exciter are constant magnitude and zero degree phase, because users want no time delay between input signal and output force. For this reason, frequency range of pneumatic exciters is limited about 0~1 Hz. Therefore, expansion of frequency range is an important issue when designing the pneumatic exciter. In this paper, the pneumatic exciter which has same structure with active pneumatic isolator is dealt with. The dynamic characteristics are presented, and its limitation of expanding frequency range is shown based on analytical studies. Then the pneumatic exciter with dual-chamber is suggested to overcome this problem. Based on simulation study, a design method is presented.

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