• 제목/요약/키워드: Vibration Environmental Test

검색결과 313건 처리시간 0.054초

지하철 터널구간에서의 지반진동 상세해석 (Detailed Analysis of Ground Vibration in Subway Tunnel)

  • 이일화;황선근;조성호;고학송
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.722-725
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    • 2005
  • Recently, ground-borne noise and vibration generated by underground transit system has been recognized as an important environmental problem. This study reviews several of the improved procedures that have been used to predict ground-borne vibration. At first, ground stiffness profile is examined by SASW test which is the most reasonable surface wave test. It is very important to acquire the exact ground stiffness profile at ground response analysis. At second, the train loading to act roadbed is calculated by using the real measured phase angle data. In finite element analysis, averaged acceleration method, infinite element, Rayleigh damping and 2-dimensional wave propagation analysis is performed.

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ECE R51 자동차주행소음 규정의 개정에 따른 자동차 소음 평가 (Estimation of the Motor Vehicle Noise Emission based on Amendments of European Regulation R51)

  • 박진우;조상수;신재승
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.783-787
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, vehicle becoming necessity is increasing gradually and is main cause of environmental problem. The current automobile noise measurement test method such as ISO 362 which have been used many countries contribute seriously to enforce the regulation of the noise rigidly and actively study vehicle's noise, using that method. However, the amendment of ISO 362 was completed under the international agreement due to the changes in vehicle's techniques and road conditions. In this study, the difference between the current ISO 362(or ECE R51) and new ISO 362(or new ECE R51) is estimated by the test using the practical car producing domestically because the Korean manufacturer have to be interested in new test method.

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자동차 가속주행소음 측정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pass-by Noise Test Methods of a Road Vehicle)

  • 배중호;용기중;신재승;이건복
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.447-451
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    • 2006
  • Automobiles become indispensable to our lives of modern days, however, their abrupt increase causes environmental problems. Relevant regulations domestically and internationally, therefore, have been discussed and reinforced for tackling those problems. The current test methods such as ISO 362 which have been adopted in many countries need to be reviewed to be effective, considering the changes in automobile techniques and road conditions. This research is aimed at providing counter-plans for the expected new measures by analyzing both the current and new test methods.

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주조 알루미늄합금 A356을 사용한 해상구조물의 진동피로수명평가 (Evaluation of Vibration Fatigue Life of Shipboard Equipment Made of Aluminum Alloy A356)

  • 조기대;김지억;양성철;정화영;강기원
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.1257-1263
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    • 2010
  • 함정구조물은 함내 엔진 및 프로펠러 추진력의 환경진동에 노출되어 있다. 일반적으로 함상구조물은 함상진동규격인 MIL-STD-167-1A 에 따라 개발되고 있으며, 장기간 사용을 목적으로 하는 함상구조물의 진동에 대한 피로수명은 해석적 접근법과 진동실험을 통해 반드시 평가되야 한다. 본 논문에서는 함상구조재로 사용된 주조 알루미늄합금인 A356 의 피로강도를 14 S-N 법으로 평가하고, 구조물의 작용응력은 함상진동규격에 준하는 주파수응답해석을 통해 분석되었다. 최대등가응력의 주파수는 최대실험주파수에서 나타났으며, 함상장비의 진동피로수명은 누적손상법에 의해 평가되었다.

정재하시험을 통해 산출되는 현장타설말뚝의 지지력이론식 비교연구 (Comparison of Bearing Capacity Equations for Rock Socketed Drilled Shalt Based on the Results of Static Pile Load Test)

  • 천병식;황성식;이승범
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2003
  • In Korea, drilled shaft are generally socketed into rock. Driven pile has environmental problems such as vibration and noise. Therefore, applications of the drilled shaft are increasing in Korea. In this paper, static load test data of the rock socketed drilled shaft at Gwangandaero and Suyeong 3hogyo are analyzed. The bearing capacities from field test data and theoretical formula are compared and analyzed. From this study, design approaches for drilled shafts in Korea are examined and several suggestions are proposed.

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대형 멀티 전자기 가진 시스템의 구성 및 설계 (Configuration and Design of the Large Multi-Electromagnetic Shaking System)

  • 우성현;김홍배;문상무;김영기;임종민
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.618-622
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    • 2004
  • The vibration test system of SITC(Satellite Integration and Test Center) at KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) has been used successfully for the environmental tests of a majority of korean space programs, such as KOMPSAT, Koreasat KITSAT, STSAT and KSR program since 1996. To meet the recent needs of large size test facility available for the vibrational tests of the huge launch vehicles and tole-communication satellites which will be developed in the near future, KARI undertook to construct the large size multi-electromagnetic shaking system with 3 $\times$ 3m head expander system. The new system will consist of three electromagnetic shakers which has 160 kN thrust force individually, and be able te sustain up to 8 tons test load and 300 kNm overturing moment. And to avoid the tremendous cost and effort to furnish the seismic block with large size and weight, it will adopt a Lin-E-Air type configuration with which the seismic block is less severe than a Solid-Truninon type. In addition, to fulfill the strong requirement of high overturning moment the additional guidance system including a central bearing system on a central support and several pad bearings around the head expander body is now considered. This paper describes the configuration and the design parameters of the multi-shaking system which is under development by KARI's engineers.

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다목적실용위성 준비행모델에 대한 발사환경시험 (Launch Environmental Test for KOMPSAT PFM)

  • 김홍배;문상무;이상설
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 실용급 위성으로는 국내에서 처음 개발되는 다목적 실용위성의 개발과정 중 준비행모델에 대한 발사환경 시험에 관련된 내용의 일부를 관련분야의 전문가들에게 소개하는데 중점을 두었다. 장시간의 개발기간과 고비용이 소요되는 위성체를 성공적으로 설정궤도에 발사하기 위해서는 소음 및 진동에 관련된 심도있는 연구가 필수적이며, 향후 우주 분야의 독자적인 기술 개발시 국내 관련분야 전문가들의 노력이 절대적으로 필요하다.

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수지진동에서의 진동강도, 손잡이온도, 소음 및 미는 힘의 복합효과에 따른 악력 및 지단피부온의 변화 (Combined Effect of Vibration Intensity, Grip Temperature, Noise and Pushing Power on Grip Forces and Skin Temperatures of Fingers)

  • 고경심
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.763-776
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    • 1994
  • Recent studies reveal that grip forces during the hand-arm vibration are most significant for the genesis of vibration-induced white linger syndrome. Therefore, exerted grip forces and skin temperatures of fingers were regarded as dependent variables in experiments and the effects of grip temperature, noise, pushing force, vibration and the combined effect of vibration and pushing force were studied. The objectives of the present study were, first, to varify and compare the changes of grip force affected by grip temperature, noise, pushing force, vibration and the combined effect of vibration and pushing force and, second, to observe the reaction of finger skin temperature affected by above factors. Forty-six healthy male students ($25.07{\pm}2.85$) participated in five systematically permuted trials, which endured 4 minutes each other. Experiments were executed in a special chamber with an air temperature of 21C. In each experiments, the subjects were exposed to five experiment types: (1) grip force of 25N only, (2) pushing force of 50N, (3) acceleration of vibration $7.1m/sec^2(z-direction)$, (4) pink noise of 95 dB (A) and (5) combination of pushing force 50N and acceleration of vibration $7.1m/sec^2$. A repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed on the grip force to test whether it was affected by noise, pushing force, vibration and pushing force. The present results show that vibration was significantly related to the increase of grip force, but the other factors, such as pushing force, noise and grip temperature had no signigicant influence on the increase of grip force, and that the reaction of finger skin temperature were significantly affected by the skin temperature at start of experiment and grip temperature, not grip force and other experimental conditions. Therefore, we suggest that the management for decreasing the grip force is meaningful to prevent the occurrence of Hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS).

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Real-time online damage localisation using vibration measurements of structures under variable environmental conditions

  • K. Lakshmi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.227-241
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    • 2024
  • Safety and structural integrity of civil structures, like bridges and buildings, can be substantially enhanced by employing appropriate structural health monitoring (SHM) techniques for timely diagnosis of incipient damages. The information gathered from health monitoring of important infrastructure helps in making informed decisions on their maintenance. This ensures smooth, uninterrupted operation of the civil infrastructure and also cuts down the overall maintenance cost. With an early warning system, SHM can protect human life during major structural failures. A real-time online damage localization technique is proposed using only the vibration measurements in this paper. The concept of the 'Degree of Scatter' (DoS) of the vibration measurements is used to generate a spatial profile, and fractal dimension theory is used for damage detection and localization in the proposed two-phase algorithm. Further, it ensures robustness against environmental and operational variability (EoV). The proposed method works only with output-only responses and does not require correlated finite element models. Investigations are carried out to test the presented algorithm, using the synthetic data generated from a simply supported beam, a 25-storey shear building model, and also experimental data obtained from the lab-level experiments on a steel I-beam and a ten-storey framed structure. The investigations suggest that the proposed damage localization algorithm is capable of isolating the influence of the confounding factors associated with EoV while detecting and localizing damage even with noisy measurements.