• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권4호
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• pp.659-665
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• 2017

Power semiconductor devices required the low on-resistance and high breakdown voltage. Wide band-gap materials opened a new technology of the power devices which promised a thin drift layer at an identical breakdown voltage. The diamond had the wide band-gap of 5.5 eV which induced the low power loss, high breakdown capability, low intrinsic carrier generation, and high operation temperature. We investigated the p-type pseudo-vertical diamond Schottky barrier diodes using a numerical simulation. The impact ionization rate was material to calculating the breakdown voltage. We revised the impact ionization rate of the diamond for adjusting the parallel-plane breakdown field at 10 MV/cm. Effects of the field plate on the breakdown voltage was also analyzed. A conventional diamond Schottky barrier diode without field plate exhibited the high forward current of 0.52 A/mm and low on-resistance of $1.71{\Omega}-mm$ at the forward voltage of 2 V. The simulated breakdown field of the conventional device was 13.3 MV/cm. The breakdown voltage of the conventional device and proposed devices with the $SiO_2$ passivation layer, anode field plate (AFP), and cathode field plate (CFP) was 680, 810, 810, and 1020 V, respectively. The AFP cannot alleviate the concentration of the electric field at the cathode edge. The CFP increased the breakdown voltage with evidences of the electric field and potential. However, we should consider the dielectric breakdown because the ideal breakdown field of the diamond is higher than that of the $SiO_2$, which is widely used as the passivation layer. The real breakdown voltage of the device with CFP decreased from 1020 to 565 V due to the dielectric breakdown.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.298-302
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• 2023

In this paper, we discussed the effect of field plate dielectric materials such as silicon dioxide (SiO₂), aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), and hafnium oxide (HfO₂) on the breakdown characteristics of β-Ga₂O₃ Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs). The breakdown voltage (BV) of the SBDs with a field plate was higher than that of SBDs without a field plate. The higher dielectric constant of HfO₂ contributed to the superior reduction in electric field concentration at the Schottky junction edge from 5.4 to 2.4 MV/cm. The SBDs with HfO₂ field plate showed the highest BV of 720 V, and constant specific on-resistance (R_on,sp) of 5.6 mΩ·cm², resulting in the highest Baliga's figure-of-merit (BFOM) of 92.0 MW/cm². We also investigated the effect of dielectric thickness and field plate length on BV.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.269-284
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• 2017

A new technique is proposed to obtain more effective screening efficiency against the ground vibration using intermittent geofoam (IF) in-filled trench. The numerical analysis is performed by employing two-dimensional finite element method under dynamic condition. Vertically oscillated strip foundation is considered as the vibration source. In presence of the ground vibration, the vertical displacements at different locations (pick-up points) along the ground surface are captured to determine the amplitude reduction factor (ARF), which helps to assess the efficiency of the vibration screening technique. The efficiency of IF over continuous geofoam (CF) in-filled vibration barriers is assessed by varying the geofoam density, the location of trench and the frequency of excitation. The results from this study indicate that a significant reduction in ARF can be achieved by using intermittent geofoam as compared to continuous geofoam. Further, it is noticed that the efficiency of IF increases with an increase in the frequency of the vibrating source. These encouraging results put forward the potential of utilising intermittent geofoam as a vibration screening material.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.40-51
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• 1998

유벽에 의하여 가두어진 오일의 조류중 거동을 회류수조에서 2차원적인 실험설비를 이용하여 살펴보았다. 유벽을 적정 깊이의 수직판으로 대치하고 레이저 광원을 이용하여 오일과 물과의 경계면 변형을 2 종류의 오일 (콩기름과 경유)에 대하여 관찰하였다. 적용된 조건으로 조류의 속도는 10 cm/s - 35 cm/s, 유벽의 깊이는 4 cm 와 8 cm, 그리고 유량은 2 liter - 8 liter 의 변화를 주었다. 다양한 경계면의 거동과 조건에 따른 누유의 손실 방식을 차원해석을 통하여 정리하고 유적누유와 연속누유의 발생 메카니즘을 설명하였다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2023

본 연구는 혁신활동에만 집중되어 있던 기존연구의 한계를 벗어나 혁신의 확산과 성공을 위해 혁신저항과 리더십의 중요한 역할을 기반으로 조직신뢰의 매개효과와 리더십 종류(공유 리더십, 수직적 리더십)에 따른 혁신저항과의 영향력 차이를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 모형의 검증을 위해 혁신 중요도가 높은 국내 IT기업 임직원을 대상으로 286부의 설문지를 수집하여 데이터를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 공유 리더십과 수직적 리더십 모두 혁신저항과 부(-)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 조직신뢰도 혁신저항과의 관계에서 매개효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 공유 리더십이 수직적 리더십에 비해 혁신저항과 좀 더 강한 부(-)의 관계를 형성하고 혁신저항을 낮추는데 공유리더십이 더욱 효과적이라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 특히 IT 스타트업에 존재하는 혁신저항을 극복하는데 조직의 신뢰를 바탕으로 수직적 리더십과 공유 리더십을 상호보완적으로 적용해 보도록 제안하는 바이다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.415-423
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• 2020

GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) is mostly used for high-precise surveys due to its accuracy and efficiency. But this technique does not always fulfill the demanding accuracy in harsh operational environments such as urban canyon and forest. One of the remedies for overcoming this barrier is to compose a heterogeneous surveying network by adopting terrestrial measurements (i.e., distances and angles). Hence, this study dealt with the adjustment of heterogeneous surveying networks consisted of GNSS baseline vectors, distances, horizontal and vertical angles with a view to enhancing their accuracy and so as to derive an appropriate scheme of the measurement combination. Reviewing some technical issues of the network adjustments, the simulation, and experimental studies have been carried out, showing that the inclusion of the terrestrial measurements in the GNSS standalone overall increased the accuracy of the adjusted coordinates. Especially, if the distances, the horizontal angles, or both of them were simultaneously adjusted with GNSS baselines, the accuracy of the GNSS horizontal component was improved. Comparing the inclusion of the horizontal angles with those of the distances, the former has been more influential on accuracy than the latter even though the same number of measurements were employed in the network. On the other hand, results of the GNSS network adjustment together with the vertical angles demonstrated the enhancement of the vertical accuracy. As conclusion, this paper proposes a simultaneous adjustment of GNSS baselines and the terrestrial measurements for an effective scheme that overcomes the limitation of GNSS control surveys.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.40-61
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• 2017

본 연구는 구리 갈매유적 회곽묘의 회곽을 대상으로 물리화학적 및 암석광물학적 분석을 통해 성분 및 재질특성을 밝혔으며 다양한 강도시험을 수행하였다. 회곽의 대부분에서는 은미정질의 방해석과 함께 석영, 장석 및 운모가 동정되었으며 주로 석회기질로 구성되어 있다. 석회질 기질은 판상의 치밀한 조직을 보이고 일부 시료에서는 침상조직의 수화물이 나타나며, 탄산화반응이 불량한 부분에서는 이차적으로 생성된 석고가 관찰된다. 회곽의 CaO 함량은 4.43~36.19wt.%의 넓은 범위에서 확인되며, 비중은 1.35~1.62의 범위에서, 흡수율은 20.1~32.6%를 보인다. 반발경도는 10.0~28.4(평균 15.7)의 범위를 나타냈으며 $-90^{\circ}$ 방향이 $0^{\circ}$ 방향에 비해 높은 값을 보여 지면과 수직한 방향으로 높은 강도를 갖는 것으로 판단된다. 방향에 따른 강도차이는 회곽의 조성에 방향성이 있기 때문이며 이는 단계별 제작과정과 관련이 있다. 초음파속도는 1,049.2~1,728.9m/s의 범위이며, 일축압축강도는 5.00MPa 이하로서 양자의 유구별 변화경향은 유사하다. 회곽의 성분과 강도를 비교한 결과, CaO 함량이 높을수록 높은 강도를 보이나 차이는 크지 않으며, 전반적인 제작기술과 숙련도는 비교적 낮았던 것으로 해석된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.2134-2140
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• 1996

This study was carried out to anlayze the heat-resistant characteristics of functionally gradient material(FGM) composed with ceramic and metal. The thermal fracture behavior of plasma-sprayed FGM and conventional coating material(NFGM) was exaimined by acoustic emession technique under heating and cooling. Furnace cooling and rapid cooling tests were used to examine the effect of temperature change under various conditions, respectively. At the high temperature above $800^{\circ}C$, it was shown that FGM gives higher thermal resistance compared to NFGM by AE signal and fracture surface analysis.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.118-126
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• 1988

A numerical analysis was performed for the flow field in the vertical channels consist of dummy cards and active cards to define the hydrodynamic role of dummy card which is often installed in electronic equipment between active cards to control the cooling air distribution. For a given velocity profile at the inlet and a pressure-based boundary condition at the outlet of the computation domain, the percentage of the flow rate distribution through active channel and dummy channel formed by an active card and dummy card, respectively, were investigated. As a result of present analysis, the pecentage of flow rate through active channel increases quadraticaly with the increase of the ratio of the height of barrier to the width of the dummy channel.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.940-947
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• 2005

An immersed boundary method for simulation of density-stratified flows has been developed and applied to computation of viscous flows past three different types of obstacle under table density stratification, namely laminar flows past a vertical barrier, a cosine hill, and a sphere, respectively. Density forcing is introduced on the body surface or inside the body. Significant changes in flow characteristics are observed depending on Fr. The numerical results are in good agreement with other authors' experimental and numerical results currently available, and shed light on computation of density-stratified flows in complex geometries.