• 제목/요약/키워드: Venture For Korea

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A Dynamic Behavior of Korean Internet Venture Business using SD approach -Focused on CSF of internet venture business

  • Lee, Myoung-Ho;Hoon Huh
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시스템다이내믹스학회 2001년도 추계학술대회발표논문집
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2001
  • Since 1998, government-led Korean venture business boom now proceeds into the stage of market-oriented venture business growth. At such a moment, this research is to clarify the relations between the success factors of Korean venture businesses, based on domestic and foreign documentary surveys and inquiry surveys over domestic venture businesses. This research starts from the necessity to overcome the limits of the existing researches by uni-dimensional probing research into success factors of Korean venture businesses and to manifest the multi-dimensional relations between the success factors from the various viewpoints. And this research adopts System-Dynamics methodology to manifest and utilize relations among those factors, avoiding the existing metrical approaches. This research can be called a new approach to the current ecosystems of Korean venture in which whether venture businesses success in Korea is considered to depend on the list on the stock market. For this, this research implemented verification analysis through the simulations of each factor at various levels to build causality map which clarifies the causality of success factors of venture businesses through the System-Dynamics methodology and to utilize it as a way of supporting tool for decision-making of venture businesses. This research will be able to suggest the reactions depending on various internal and external situations. This research tried to manifest the causality map of each factor on the basis of inquiry surveys and documentary surveys to verify feedback among each factor by the SD methodology. This research will be a basis bolster up the still fragile substructure of venture businesses through an efficient analysis framework using the verification of SD methodology and resulting outcomes from this research.

다분류 SVM을 이용한 DEA기반 벤처기업 효율성등급 예측모형 (The Prediction of DEA based Efficiency Rating for Venture Business Using Multi-class SVM)

  • 박지영;홍태호
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 2009
  • For the last few decades, many studies have tried to explore and unveil venture companies' success factors and unique features in order to identify the sources of such companies' competitive advantages over their rivals. Such venture companies have shown tendency to give high returns for investors generally making the best use of information technology. For this reason, many venture companies are keen on attracting avid investors' attention. Investors generally make their investment decisions by carefully examining the evaluation criteria of the alternatives. To them, credit rating information provided by international rating agencies, such as Standard and Poor's, Moody's and Fitch is crucial source as to such pivotal concerns as companies stability, growth, and risk status. But these types of information are generated only for the companies issuing corporate bonds, not venture companies. Therefore, this study proposes a method for evaluating venture businesses by presenting our recent empirical results using financial data of Korean venture companies listed on KOSDAQ in Korea exchange. In addition, this paper used multi-class SVM for the prediction of DEA-based efficiency rating for venture businesses, which was derived from our proposed method. Our approach sheds light on ways to locate efficient companies generating high level of profits. Above all, in determining effective ways to evaluate a venture firm's efficiency, it is important to understand the major contributing factors of such efficiency. Therefore, this paper is constructed on the basis of following two ideas to classify which companies are more efficient venture companies: i) making DEA based multi-class rating for sample companies and ii) developing multi-class SVM-based efficiency prediction model for classifying all companies. First, the Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) is a non-parametric multiple input-output efficiency technique that measures the relative efficiency of decision making units(DMUs) using a linear programming based model. It is non-parametric because it requires no assumption on the shape or parameters of the underlying production function. DEA has been already widely applied for evaluating the relative efficiency of DMUs. Recently, a number of DEA based studies have evaluated the efficiency of various types of companies, such as internet companies and venture companies. It has been also applied to corporate credit ratings. In this study we utilized DEA for sorting venture companies by efficiency based ratings. The Support Vector Machine(SVM), on the other hand, is a popular technique for solving data classification problems. In this paper, we employed SVM to classify the efficiency ratings in IT venture companies according to the results of DEA. The SVM method was first developed by Vapnik (1995). As one of many machine learning techniques, SVM is based on a statistical theory. Thus far, the method has shown good performances especially in generalizing capacity in classification tasks, resulting in numerous applications in many areas of business, SVM is basically the algorithm that finds the maximum margin hyperplane, which is the maximum separation between classes. According to this method, support vectors are the closest to the maximum margin hyperplane. If it is impossible to classify, we can use the kernel function. In the case of nonlinear class boundaries, we can transform the inputs into a high-dimensional feature space, This is the original input space and is mapped into a high-dimensional dot-product space. Many studies applied SVM to the prediction of bankruptcy, the forecast a financial time series, and the problem of estimating credit rating, In this study we employed SVM for developing data mining-based efficiency prediction model. We used the Gaussian radial function as a kernel function of SVM. In multi-class SVM, we adopted one-against-one approach between binary classification method and two all-together methods, proposed by Weston and Watkins(1999) and Crammer and Singer(2000), respectively. In this research, we used corporate information of 154 companies listed on KOSDAQ market in Korea exchange. We obtained companies' financial information of 2005 from the KIS(Korea Information Service, Inc.). Using this data, we made multi-class rating with DEA efficiency and built multi-class prediction model based data mining. Among three manners of multi-classification, the hit ratio of the Weston and Watkins method is the best in the test data set. In multi classification problems as efficiency ratings of venture business, it is very useful for investors to know the class with errors, one class difference, when it is difficult to find out the accurate class in the actual market. So we presented accuracy results within 1-class errors, and the Weston and Watkins method showed 85.7% accuracy in our test samples. We conclude that the DEA based multi-class approach in venture business generates more information than the binary classification problem, notwithstanding its efficiency level. We believe this model can help investors in decision making as it provides a reliably tool to evaluate venture companies in the financial domain. For the future research, we perceive the need to enhance such areas as the variable selection process, the parameter selection of kernel function, the generalization, and the sample size of multi-class.

중국 대학생의 창업 의도에 관한 연구 (Study on Entrepreneurial Intention of Chinese University Students)

  • 권기환
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2020
  • Due to their participation in commercial activities between countries, many small and medium-sized trading companies are more of a born-global venture. The entrepreneurial intention is one of the key drivers impacting the formation of this born-global venture. In recent the importance of venture founding has been emphasized on a global scale. How to revitalize venture founding is becoming a nation-wide challenge in emerging economies as well as advanced countries. In particular, under the banner of 'Many people founding venture, Many people creating innovation', a new-coined word 'Choangker', an innovative founder of a venture, appeared in China. Existing studies have focused on entrepreneurial intention as a key driver that could affect whether a latent entrepreneur would actually found a venture or not. In this paper, we wanted to investigate what factors influence the entrepreneurial intention of the Chinese university students. Results of statistical analysis show that self-efficacy, personal experiences, supporting activities for venture founding, and social networks have positive effects on entrepreneurial intention of the Chinese university students. These results are similar to the claims of previous studies on the factors that influence the entrepreneurial intention of university students. In the future, researches on the entrepreneurial intention of the Chinese university students should be carried out to reflect the institutional characteristics at the national level.

기업가특성이 벤처창업의지와 창업에 대한 자신감에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Proclivity for Entrepreneurship and Its Affect on the Venture Creation)

  • 이성진
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2006
  • 많은 논의에도 불구하고 기업가특성에 관한 연구는 상대적으로 덜 알려져 있다. 기업가특성에 관한 연구의 진행이 부족한 것은 기업가특성을 규명하는 이론과 방법이 기인할 수 있다. 그러나 기업가특성에 관한 적절한 연구는 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구의 모델은 기업가특성을 측정하기 위해 성취동기, 위험감수성, 혁신추구성의 개념을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 기업가 특성이 높은 학생집단이 그렇지 않은 학생집단보다 창업의지와 창업에 대한 자신감이 높게 나타났다. 또한 성취동기, 위험감수성, 혁신추구성 등 대부분의 기업가특성이 창업의지와 창업에 대한 자신감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 규명되었다.

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한국 벤처캐피탈의 현황과 활성화 방안;중소기업창업투자회사를 중심으로 (A Study on the Activation Scheme for the Korean Venture Capitals)

  • 남인현;김용식
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.157-192
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 벤처캐피탈 산업의 현황을 점검하고 활성화를 위한 방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 벤처캐피탈 선진국인 미국의 사례를 도입해 실천하는 것도 우리나라의 시장상황을 우선 점검한 후 적용가능성을 철저하게 따져본 이후 결정해야 할 것이다. 다만 너무 다양한 문제를 구체적으로 다루다보면 복잡성해지며, 지나치게 거시적인 시각으로 보면 원론 수준에서 벗어나지 못할 가능성이 크다. 제시한 대안들은 사실상 새로운 내용이 아니며, 실무적으로도 필요성이 꾸준히 제기되어 온 문제들이다. 이제 실천의 문제를 생각해야 할 시점이다.

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코스닥 상장 바이오벤처기업에 대한 벤처캐피탈 투자가 바이오벤처기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Study on VC Investment Improve Growth and Productivity of VC: Backed firms Focused on Kosdaq Listed Bio Venture Company)

  • 신진오;하규수
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 바이오 벤처기업에 벤처캐피탈이 투자금을 집행하였을 경우와 그렇지 않을 경우에 따른 성장성과 수익성을 비교, 확인하여 본 연구로 바이오 벤처기업의 경우에는 선별적으로 벤처캐피탈의 투자금을 유치하지 아니한 기업이 투자금을 유치한 기업보다 오히려 성장성과 수익성이 높게 나타났다. 이에 대한 원인을 분석한 결과 벤처캐피탈이 투자금을 유치하지 아니한 바이오벤처기업들은 대기업군의 자회사 형태 또는 전문 의료기관의 자회사 형태였으며, 이는 역으로 바이오 벤처기업은 막대한 자금 투입과 오랜 기간이 필요로 하는 바이오산업만의 특성이 반영된 결과로 이해할 수 있다. 또한, 바이오벤처 산업분야의 기업공개(IPO)에 적용되는 <기술성평가 상장특례>제도로 인해 그동안 바이오벤처기업의 매출 및 이익이 발생하지 않는 상태에서도 코스닥(KOSDAQ)에 기업을 상장됨에 따라 선행연구에서의 소프트웨어 및 정보통신업 산업군 등에서는 매출 및 이익이 일정요건 이상이 되어야 하는 상장요건을 갖추어야만 기업공개(IPO)가능했다는 점이 본 연구의 결과에 기존 선행연구와 상반된 결론이 도출되게 됨을 확인할 수 있다. 향후, 바이오벤처 분야의 발전적 성장을 위하여서는 벤처캐피탈은 물론 엔젤투자 등의 활성화를 통하여 산업별 구분을 통한 성장 모델을 만들 필요성이 제기된다. 본 연구의 한계는 아직 국내 상장한 투자 바이오벤처의 절대수가 부족하며 이로 인한 통계상 의미의 문제점이 있다. 또한 다각도의 관점보다는 경제성의 관점으로만 평가한 부분은 이후의 연구를 통하여 보완 발전해 나갈 필요성이 제기된다.

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특허활동이 경영성과에 미치는 영향: 벤처기업 대 일반기업 (The Effects of Patents on Firm Value: Venture vs. non-Venture)

  • 이기환;윤병섭
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.67-99
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    • 2006
  • Utilizing the patent application data between 1997 and 2002, this study focuses on analysing the impact of patents on firm value. Especially we attempt to examine the difference of patents between venture firms and general firms. This paper first shows that the number of the patent applications of general firms listed on the securities market is more than that of venture firms listed on KOSDAQ. It is thought that this result is originated from the facts that the size of firms of the securities market is usually bigger than that of the firms of KOSDAQ and that these large firms could manage R&D more efficiently. Second, this paper reports that there is no difference in the ratio of patent maintenance between venture firms and general firms. Both venture firms and non-venture firms would do their best to keep their patents after patent regisration. Third, in the regression of patent index and firm growth, we find that the excellence of patent and the number of patents per employee would have an impact on the growth of firms. Fourth, the regression of patent index and profitability shows that the excellence and the number of patents per employee might have an effect on the profitability of firms.

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벤처기업 투자 심사를 위한 정성 평가 지표의 유효성 검증: 사례연구 (Verifying the Validity of the Qualitative Evaluation Indexes for Venture Firms' Investment Review: Case Study)

  • 김병관;김완기
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.79-105
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    • 2017
  • 최근 벤처캐피털의 운영 펀드 규모의 지속적 증가에 따라 투자 심사역의 업무도 대폭 증가하고 있다. 그러나 투자 판단은 심사역의 역량에 따라 많은 차이를 보이고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 '벤처 투자 실무 평가 지표'에 대한 후속 연구로서 투자 심사 평가 지표의 유효성을 검증하고자 하였다. 연구는 먼저 평가 지표를 표준화한 후, 100개 벤처 기업을 대상으로 t-검증을 실시한 결과, 투자 심사 평가 지표들은 유의미하였고 정성 평가 지표의 유효성 역시 약 85%의 적중률을 보였다. 따라서 본 연구결과가 향후 벤처기업 투자 의사 결정력 제고에 나름 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

국내 벤처캐피탈의 투자위험회피활동과 차별적 특성이 피투자기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of the Risk Avoiding Activities and Characteristic of Korean Venture Capital on the Financial Performance of the Invested Companies)

  • 오진섭;김병근
    • 중소기업연구
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.89-107
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 벤처캐피탈이 투자에 수반되는 위험인 대리인 문제와 불확실성을 감소시키고 자신들의 투자수익을 최대화하기 위하여 행하는 투자위험 회피활동과 벤처캐피탈의 유형과 역량 등 벤처캐피탈의 차별적 특성이 피투자기업의 재무적 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 선행연구에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 단계적 투자, 공동투자, 우선주투자를 투자위험회피활동으로 제시하였다. 실증분석을 위해 2010~2012년 기간 동안 벤처캐피탈 투자를 받은 가운데 최종 140개 기업 자료를 로지스틱 회귀분석 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 공동투자와 독립형 유형이 피투자기업의 매출 증가, 자산 증가에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 사업 연수로 측정한 벤처캐피탈의 역량은 매출 증가에 유의미하게 관계가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 그러나 단계적 투자와 우선주투자는 경영 성과에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 투자위험회피활동과 차별적 특성의 변수 모두는 수익성 지표인 매출이익률에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

중소벤처기업의 기술가치평가를 위한 할인율 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation of Discount Rate for the Technology Valuation of Small-Sized Venture Firm)

  • 성웅현;양동우
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2005
  • The reliability of technology valuation depends on, among other things, the reliability of the discount rate estimate. The weighted average cost of capital, generally accepted as discount rate, consists of cost of equity and cost of debt. The model used to estimate the cost of equity for publicly traded firms can not be used directly for small-sized venture firms. In addition, the estimation of cost of debt become very difficult, given the limited and volatile price history, because these small-sized venture firms do not have associated credit ratings. Since two kinds of cost of capital for the small-sized venture firms can not be estimated directly from market data, this study suggests statistical frame works for estimating unknown two kinds of cost of capital. The estimates of underlying cost of capital will help determine the size of appropriate discount rate with logical and scientific way when the technology valuation for small-sized venture firms is made. This study also suggests the necessity of the risk premium for the technology competitiveness to improve the estimation of the appropriate discount rate for small-sized venture firms.

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