• Title/Summary/Keyword: Velocity Control Method

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Estimation of acceleration by noise rejection from velocity signals using Smoothing technique (Smoothing 기법을 이용한 속도신호의 노이즈제거 및 가속도 추정)

  • Lee K. W;Kim M. R;Ohn J. G;Hong Y. K
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2003
  • The velocity of train which is measured from pulse generator attached to TM is used for displaying or control signal of inverter and so on. Measured signals increase and decrease step-by-step by pulse counting or monotonously by F/V conversion. But noises and signal distortions by measuring error like alias make it difficult to provide correct velocity infomation and estimate the acceleration. In this paper, we investigated the performance of Smoothing method for suppressing the noises in velocity signals. And the difference between Smoothed signal and origin velocity signals is inspected and the comparison with low pass filtering show applicable of Smoothing method for noise rejection and the estimation of signal. Finally, acceleration curves estimated from Smoothing method are compared with real accelerator signal attached to train.

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Principal and Application of Velocity Detection Signal Device Applied in Tarin Control System of Maglev Train (자기부상열차 열차제어시스템에 적용되는 속도검출장치 원리 및 적용사례)

  • Kim, Young-Taek;Cho, Dong-Il;Lee, Oh-Hyun;Park, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1108-1114
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    • 2011
  • In general, railway system uses wheels so detecting speed by tachometer. However, LRT(Light Rail Transits) stands out recently as alternatives transportation, and besides of that Maglev trains are emerged as an alternative means of transportation. Maglev operates above certain heights caused inability of the measurement by tachometer which used to detect speed of wheels. Velocity Detection Signal Device of Train Control System applied in "Train Control System Project of Pilot Line Construction for Urban MAGLEV Train" which is prepared ahead of opening in 2013. This paper, therefore, explains the function and operation principal of Velocity Detection Signal Device, and suggests installation method of velocity detection loop installed around the track.

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A Study on the Position and Speed Control of PM Step Motor Using Micro-Step Control Drive (미세스텝 제어 방식에 의한 PM 스텝 모터의 위치 및 속도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김동현;한권상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.871-878
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    • 1990
  • The control method which electrically subdivides 1 step(1.8\ulcornerstep) of a PM step motor into 64 micro-step (0.028\ulcornerstep) is realized using micro-step algorithm on the basis of the look up table method and the position and velocity control using Z-80 microprocessor is also realized. With micro-stepping. The resolution of the system is improved, also by micro-step control of driving-current of the step motro, which is followed by the increase of micro-step subdivision-coefficient, the precise position and velocity control of step-motor can be realized and the stabilization of the system is improved.

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Feedback linearization of the electro-hydraulic velocity control system (전기유압 속도제어 시스템의 귀환 선형화 제어)

  • 김영준;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1116-1121
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    • 1991
  • In this paper the feedback linearization of the valve-controlled nonlinear hydraulic velocity control system and the Implementation of the digital state feedback controller is studied. The C.inf. nonlinear transformation to the electro-hydraulic velocity control system, which transforms nonlinear system to linear equivalent one, is obtained. It is shown that this transformation Is global one. The digital controller to this linearized model is obtained by using the one-step ahead state estimator and implemented to real plant. The proposed method In this paper is easier to implement than other proposed methods and it is possible to control in real tine. The experiment and simulation study show that the implementation of the digital state feedback controller based on the feedback linearized model is successful.

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Eco-Speed Control Strategy for Automated Electric Vehicles on Urban Road (도심환경에서의 전기자동차 친환경 자율주행 속도제어 전략)

  • Heo, Seulgi;Jeong, Yonghwan;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes autonomous speed control strategy for an Electric Vehicle on urban road. SNU campus road is used to reperesent urban road situation. Motor efficiency of driving on campus circulation road can be improved by controlling velocity properly. Given information of campus road, especially slope of road, acceleration is selected from candidate, considering consumed power, human factor and driving time. To apply urban situation, preceding vehicle is also considered. With preceding vehicle, acceleration is defined according to clearance and relative velocity. Acceleration is bounded in normal range. Proposed acceleration control method is activated with proper velocity range for campus circulation road. With acceleration control, motor efficiency becomes better than driving with constant vehicle. To evaluate the performance of proposed acceleration controller, simulation study is conducted via MATLAB.

A study on the control of vibration caused by a blasting (발파진동 저감방법에 관한 연구)

  • 석철기
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 1998
  • We developed a method to control vibration from some blasting points. This method uses a correlation of vibration waves to decide the most effective delay time to control vibration by interfering vibration waves with each other. We applied this method to the small blasting using mortar blocks and examined the effect on controlling vibration. As the result of the examinations, the maximum vibration velocity by this method caused by five detonators blasting in row of five holes became smaller than that by a detonator blasting in the nearest hole from the measuring point. And the velocity was about one fifth of that of maximum condition in which vibration waves caused by the five detonators arrivved at the same time to the measuring point.

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A Study on the Path Constraint Error Reducing Trajectory Planning (Path Constraint한 궤적 계획법의 위치 오차 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seung-Jae;Park, Se-Woong;Kim, Dong-Jun;Kim, Kab-Il;Kim, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.843-845
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    • 1995
  • There are a variety of trajectory and control algorithms available for robot trajectory tracking. Before using the enhanced trajectory and control algorithms to reduce the tracking error, we introduce the new method which reduces the tracking error by clipping the joint velocity. A lot of robot trajectory tracking methods are proposed to enhance the robot tracking, but irregular tracking errors are always accompanied. Up to now, these irregular tracking errors are gradually but uniformly reduced by introducing more complicated control algorithms. It is intuitively obvious to reduce only the big errors selectively in the irregular ones for the better performance. By heuristic method, big tracking errors in these irregular ones are assumed mostly due to the fast moving of joint with respect to the same tracking and control method. So, in this paper, we introduce a new method which reduce the big tracking errors by clippings the joint velocity with the constraint of given path. Using this method, desired trajectory tracking is obtained within the far reduced error bound. Also, this method is successfully applied to generate the path-constrained error reducing trajectories for 2-axis SCARA type robot.

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Optimal Control of Time and Energy for Mobile Robots Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 이동로봇의 시간 및 에너지 최적제어)

  • Park, Hyeon-jae;Park, Jin-hyun;Choi, Young-kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.688-697
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    • 2017
  • It is very difficult to solve mathematically the optimal control problem for non - linear mobile robots to move to target points with minimum energy related to velocity, acceleration and angular velocity in minimum time. This paper proposes a method to obtain optimal control gains with which mobile robots move with minimum energy related to velocity, acceleration and angular velocity in minimum time using genetic algorithms. Mobile robots are non - linear systems so that their optimal control gains depend on initial positions. Hence initial positions are divided into some partition points and optimal control gains are obtained at each partition point with genetical algorithms. These optimal control gains are used to train neural networks that generate proper control gains at arbitrary initial position. Finally computer simulation studies have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.

A study on deburring task of robot arm using neural network (신경망을 이용한 ROBOT ARM의 디버링(Deburring) 작업에 관한 연구)

  • 주진화;이경문;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a method of controlling contact force for deburring tasks. The cope with the nonlinearities and time-varying properties of the robot and the environment, a neural network control theory is applied to design the contact force control system. We show that the contact force between the hand and the contacting surface can be controlled by adjusting the command velocity of a robot hand, which is accomplished by the modeling of a robot and the environment as Mass-Spring-Damper system. Simulation results are shown.

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Development of Induction Motor Drive system for the Elevator door using Vector control (벡터제어를 적용한 엘리베이터 도어용 유도전동기 구동 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Park, Nae-Chun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.A
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2009
  • Recently, a Elevator system is specially important in human life. Also a elevator door is important to a elevator system. In this paper, induction motor drive system using vector control was developed with high performance for elevator door system. For this, velocity pattern generation method was proposed. The proposed system is verified by experimental result with 400[w] induction motor drive system for the elevator door.

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