• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle modeling

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The Development of Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Unmanned Vehicle Using Ultrasonic Sensor

  • Yu, Whan-Sin;Lee, Woon-Sung;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 2003
  • Obstacle avoidance algorithm is very important on an unmanned vehicle. Therefore, in this research, we propose a algorithm of obstacle avoidance and we can prove through vehicle test and sensor experiments. Obstacle avoidance must be divided into two parts: the first part includes the longitudinal control for acceleration and deceleration and the second part is the lateral control for steering control. Each system is used for unmanned vehicle control, which notes its location, recognizes obstacles surrounding it, and makes a decision how fast to proceed according to circumstances. During the operation, the control strategy of the vehicle can detect obstacles and perform obstacle avoidance on the road, which involves vehicle velocity. In this paper, we propose a method for vehicle control, modeling, and obstacle avoidance, which are confirmed through vehicle tests.

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Vehicle Stability Analysis using a Non-linear Simplified Model (비선형 단순 모델을 이용한 차량 안정성 해석)

  • Ko, Young-Eun;Song, Chul-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2008
  • Vehicle stability is a very important subject in vehicle design and control, because vehicle safety is closely dependent upon its dynamic stability. For the vehicle stability analysis, the nonlinear vehicle model of a mid-size car with three DOF - longitudinal, lateral and yaw - is employed. A rigorous method is used to determine the vehicle stability region in plane motion. An algorithm is used to materialize a topology theorem, which enables to find the exact stability region. A stability criterion for the critical cornering is proposed.

Modeling of an AGT Vehicle for Dynamic Response Analysis (경량전철의 동적응답 특성 평가를 위한 모델링)

  • 김기봉;김철우;송재필;이안호
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2000
  • Recently, right rail transit (L.R.T.) systems become influential as a new traffic system in urban area to solve heavy traffic problems. However, there are little research results about the dynamic interaction problems between the vehicle and structural system, even though some studies far those static problems have been carried out. Therefore, first of ail, the dynamic equations of an interaction between vehicle system and surface roughness of the vehicle path are derived before developing the dynamic equations of vehicle-structure-surface roughness system, in this study. As a vehicle model, an automated guide-way transit (A.G.T.) system is adopted. Parametric study shows that the dynamic wheel loads of the vehicle system has a tendency to increase with vehicle speeds and stiffness of suspension system. However, those dynamic wheel loads have tendencies to decrease in according to loads of the vehicle system.

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High-Frequency Analysis Modeling of Hybrid Vehicle Battery (하이브리드 자동차 배터리의 고주파 해석 모델링)

  • Lee, Jae-Joong;Lee, June-Sang;Kim, Mi-Ro;Kweon, Hyck-Su;Nah, Wan-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2012
  • In order to present that the electromagnetic compatibility standards following the frequency goes up which is based automotive electronics, in this paper, a hybrid/electric vehicle battery which reflects the frequency of the equivalent circuit model is introduced. By using this circuit modeling, the impedance characteristics can be analysed and an analyze of battery one cell is finished. Using this model, each different from the discharging situation, the discharge characteristic curve could be led. Basic theoretical approaches and measuring results through MATLAB and experimental validation of the EIS measurement equipment was used.

Computational Design of Battery System for Automotive Applications (전기자동차 배터리 시스템 개발을 위한 전산설계기술)

  • Jung, Seunghun
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2020
  • Automotive battery system consists of various components such as battery cells, mechanical structures, cooling system, and control system. Recently, various computational technologies are required to develop an automotive battery system. Physics-based cell modeling is used for designing a new battery cell by conducting optimization of material selection and composition in electrodes. Structural analysis plays an important role in designing a protective system of battery system from mechanical shock and vibration. Thermal modeling is used in development of thermal management system to maintain the temperature of battery cells in safe range. Finally, vehicle simulation is conducted to validate the performance of electric vehicle with the developed battery system.

Equivalent Beam Joint Modeling and Vibration Analysis Using Vehicle Side Key Sections (차체 Side Key Section 을 이용한 등가빔 결합부 모델링 및 강성해석)

  • Sung, Young-Suk;Yim, Hong-Jae;Kim, Ki-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2006
  • Low vibration characteristics of a vehicle are mainly influenced by the local stiffness of the joint structure beam section. The method of substituting equivalent beam element to spring element for the joint is presented. Formation process of the equivalent beam joint modeling is described in terms of key section properties. To get required dynamic characteristics section properties of the equivalent beam element are set to design variables. The study shows that the equivalent beam joint model can be effectively used for low frequency vibration analysis of a vehicle.

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Modeling of Military Vehicle Suspension System Featuring Disc Spring and MR Valve (접시 스프링과 MR Valve를 적용한 군용차량 현수장치의 모델링)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Bok;Rhee, Eun-Jun;Kang, Pil-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.979-986
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling of a military vehicle suspension featuring disc spring and MR valve. Firstly, the dynamic model of the disc spring is established with respect to the load and pressure. The nonlinear behavior of the spring is incorporated with the model. Secondly, the dynamic model of the MR valve is derived by considering the pressure drop due to the viscosity and yield stress of MR fluid. The governing characteristics of the proposed suspension system are then investigated by presenting the field-dependent pressure drop of the MR valve and spring force of the gas spring.

Scale Modeling Technique for the Crash Analysis of Railway Vehicle Structure (철도차량 충돌 해석을 위한 축소모델링 기법 연구)

  • 김범진;허승진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2002
  • Todays, crash safety requirements of the railway vehicle structures become important design criterion according to the increased driving speed and the lightweight construction. Although the crash analysis using computer simulation can be effectively applied to predict the crash performance of the railway vehicles in the early design stage, the optimized design w.r.t the crash safety could be realized by the crash tests with actual prototype vehicles. However, it is very expensive and time-consuming task to perform the crash test of the railway vehicles. As a measure to cope with the problem, in this paper, the scale modeling technique is suggested and experimentally verified to predict the impact energy absorption characteristics of full scale model of aluminum extrusions sub-structures and the high-speed railway vehicle structure.

Development of Dynamic Modeling and Control Algorithm for Lateral Vibration HILS of Railway Vehicle (철도 차량 횡진동 HILS 를 위한 동적 모델링 및 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Ha;Kwak, Moon-K.;Yang, Dong-Ho;You, Won-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.713-719
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    • 2012
  • This paper is concerned with the dynamic modeling for the hardware-in-the-loop simulation of lateral vibrations of a railway vehicle. The resulting dynamic model is a nine degree-of-freedom model which can describe the lateral, roll and yaw motions of the car body and two bogies. It is assumed that the external disturbances come from wheel motions. In order to test the efficacy of the model, the linear quadratic regulator and the sky-hook control algorithm were designed and applied to the model. The simulation results show that both control algorithms are effective in suppressing the vibrations of railway vehicles.

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Development of Dynamic Modeling and Control Algorithm for Lateral Vibration HILS of Railway Vehicle (철도 차량 횡진동 HILS를 위한 동적 모델링 및 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Ha;Kwak, Moon-K.;Yang, Dong-Ho;You, Won-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.634-641
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    • 2012
  • This paper is concerned with the dynamic modeling for the hardware-in-the-loop simulation of lateral vibrations of a railway vehicle. The resulting dynamic model is a nine degree-of-freedom model which can describe the lateral, roll and yaw motions of the car body and two bogies. It is assumed that the external disturbances come from wheel motions. In order to test the efficacy of the model, the linear quadratic regulator and the sky-hook control algorithm were designed and applied to the model. The simulation results show that both control algorithms are effective in suppressing the vibrations of railway vehicles.