• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variance of Analysis

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Uncertainty of Time-Dependent Effects in Concrete Structures (콘크리트 구조물의 시간 의존적 효과의 불확실성)

  • Yang, In-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 2006
  • This paper is aimed at proposing the sampling method to reduce variance of statistical parameters in uncertainty analysis of concrete structures. The proposed method is a modification of Latin Hypercube sampling method. This uses specially modified tables of random permutations of rank number. Also, the Spearman coefficient is used to make modified tables. Numerical analysis is carried out to predict the uncertainty of axial shortening in prestressed concrete bridge. The numerical results show that the method is efficient for uncertainty analysis of complex structural system such as prestressed concrete bridges.

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A New Statistical Linearization Technique of Nonlinear System (비선형시스템의 새로운 통계적 선형화방법)

  • Lee, Jang-Gyu;Lee, Yeon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 1990
  • A new statistical linearization technique for nonlinear system called covariance matching method is proposed in this paper. The covariance matching method makes the mean and variance of an approximated output be identical real functional output, and the distribution of the approximated output have identical shape with a given random input. Also, the covariance matching method can be easily implemented for statistical analysis of nonlinear systems with a combination of linear system covariance analysis.

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Analysis of Measurement Errors Using Short-Baseline GPS Positioning Model (단기선 GPS측위 모델을 이용한 관측오차 분석)

  • Hong, Chang-Ki;Han, Soohee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2017
  • Precise stochastic modeling for GPS measurements is one of key factors in adjustment computations for GPS positioning. To analyze the GPS measurement errors, Minimum Norm Quadratic Unbiased Estimators(MINQUE) approach is used in this study to estimate the variance components for measurement types with short-baseline GPS positioning model. The results showed the magnitudes of measurement errors for C1, P2, L1, L2 are 22.3cm, 27.6cm, 2.5mm, 2.2mm, respectively. To reduce the memory usage and computational burden, variance components are also estimated on epoch-by-epoch basis. The results showed that there exists slight differences between the solutions. However, epoch-by-epoch analysis may also be used for most of GPS applications considering the magnitudes of the differences.

Application of Analysis of Means(ANOM) for Design of Experiment (실험계획법에서 평균분석(ANOM)의 응용)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.283-293
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    • 2008
  • Analysis of Means(ANOM) is a visualization tool for comparing several means to the grand mean like control chart type. This paper reviews five ANOM methods for continuous data such as ANOM, ANOME (ANOM for Treatment Effects), ANCON (Analysis of Contrasts), ANOMV (ANOM for Variance), ANOMC (ANOM for Correaltion). Three ANOM tools for discrete data such as ANOMNP (ANOM for Nonconforming Proportions), ANOMNC (ANOM for Nonconforming Unit), ANOMNPU (ANOM for Nonconfirmities Per Unit) are also developed.

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The Analytic Study of Adolescents' Status Offenses : Based on Juvenile Delinquency Theory (청소년 지위비행에 관한 분석적 연구 : 청소년 비행이론을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Wan-Hee;You, Wan-Seok
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.39
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    • pp.217-239
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to compare with three juvenile delinquency theories on adolescents' status offenses including Hirschi's social bonding theory, Agnew's general strain theory, and Akers' social learning theory. The data derived from a sample of 2,337 middle school students taken from National Youth Policy Institute in 2011-2012. Multiple OLS regression analysis revealed that variables from social learning theory were strongly supported as an explanation for adolescents' status offenses, while variables from general strain theory were not supported. The social learning model explained 12.0% of the variance in adolescents' status offenses. However, general strain variables explained 2.6% of the variance in the dependant variable and 6.2% of the variance in adolescents' status offenses were explained by the social bonding variables. The present research made important contributions the further utilization of social learning in investigating many of the damaging forms of social deviance which exist in our society.

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Factors Affecting on Medical Satisfaction in Multicultural Members (다문화 구성원의 의료만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Ahn, Seong sin;Jang, Mi-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2020
  • This study was a descriptive study performed to identify factors affecting medical satisfaction in multicultural members. The survey participants were 301 multicultural members in A city. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Independent t-tests, One-way ANOVA, and Stepwise multiple regression analysis with the SPSS 14.0 program. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the predictors of satisfaction among the medical staff were satisfaction with age and health insurance, which accounted for 28% of all variance. Predictors of satisfaction with the medical environment were age and jobs, which accounted for 17% of all variance. Predictors of satisfaction with medical expenses were multicultural form, educational level, and jobs, which accounted for 33% of all variance. These results suggest that we need to develop and implement strategies and programs that can enhance satisfaction with medical use among multicultural members.

A Case Study on the Comparison and Assessment between Environmental Impact Assessment and Post-Environmental Investigation Using Principal Component Analysis (주성분분석을 이용한 환경영향평가와 사후환경조사의 비교 및 평가에 관한 사례연구)

  • Cho Il-Hyoung;Kim Yong-Sup;Zoh Kyung-Duk
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2 s.83
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    • pp.134-146
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    • 2005
  • Environmental monitoring system has been adopted and supplemented as inspection measures for the quantitative and qualitative changes of environmental impact assessment (EIA). This study compares the results of environmental impact assessment with the results of post-environmental investigation using a correction and principal component analysis (PCA) in the housing development project. Correlation analysis showed that most of air quality variables including TSP, $PM_{10},\;NO_2$, CO were linearly correlated with each other in the environmental impact assessment and the post-environmental investigation. In the water quality, pH and BOD were well correlated with the DO and SS, respectively. As a result of correlation analysis in the noise and vibration, noise in day and night and vibration in day and night were related to each other between EIA and the post-environmental investigation. From the results of analysis of soil, Cu with Cd, Cu with Pb, and Cd with Pb were related to each other in EIA. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed a powerful pattern recognition that had attempted to explain the variance of a large dataset of inter-correlated variable with a smaller set of independent variables (principal components). Principal component (PC1) and principal component (PC2) were obtained with eigenvalues> 1 summing almost $90\%$ of the total variance in the all of the items(air, water, noise, vibration and soil) in EIA and post-environmental investigation.

Relations among Work Hope, Career Attitude Maturity, and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy in Korean College Students (대학생의 직업희망과 진로태도성숙도 및 진로결정자기효능감의 관계)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between college students' work hope, career attitude maturity and career decision-making self-efficacy. For this, correlation analysis, variance analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted using 299 data collected from 8 universities in the metropolitan area, Yeongnam, Honam, Gangwon and Chungcheong provinces. As a result of correlation analysis between work hope and career variables, there was a positive correlation between r=.64 and .73 in each sub-factor. After performing a variance analysis to explore the differences in work hope between gender, grades and major fields, there were no gender and grade differences found, but there were significant differences between major fields. Also, as a result of multiple regression analysis, it was found that work hope affecting career attitude maturity was pathways, and in career decision-making self-efficacy, agency, pathways thinking, and goal were influenced. On the analysis result, the limitations and implications of this study were discussed using college students' work hope scale.

Estimating Missing Points In Experiments (실험(實驗)에 있어서 결측점(缺測点) 추정(推定))

  • SIM, JUNG WOOK
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1982
  • Estimation methods of missing points for an experimental design are described. Formulae are provided for the estimation of missing points using matrix notation. The correct analysis of variance table is given. Estimation methods of a single missing point and two missing points in $2^{n}$ factorial designs are described.

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Statistical Analysis of Generalized Capon's Method

  • Jinho Choi
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.925-930
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    • 1994
  • We consider statistical properties of the generalized Capon's method. It is observed that the estimation error of the generalized Capon's method has almost the same variance as the MUSIC method, although the generalized Capon's method yields a slightly biased estimate.

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